The difference between structural columns and structural dwellings in architecture

1.Structural columns and structural columns are used for the conversion layer, the lower part is a frame structure, the upper part is a shear wall structure, and the beams and columns supporting the superstructure are KZZ and KZL.

2.The difference between structural columns and structural columns is that the parts used are different, and then the considerations in the structural design are not the same. To put it simply: a box pillar is a column on a frame beam that is used to convert layers.

3.The difference between a structural column and a structural column is that the frame column is connected to the foundation, and the frame pillar is connected to the frame beam.

4.Columns below structural columns are frame columns, while beams that are not connected to shear walls are structural beams.

1.Column network structure.

Column grid: In single-storey workshops and multi-storey workshops, the grid formed when the load-bearing structure columns are arranged in a plane is called column grid, the longitudinal spacing is called span, and the transverse spacing is called rejection. The determination of the plant column network is to determine the span and column spacing.

2.Factors that determine the span:

1) The size and layout of the production equipment in the production process.

2) Width inside the workshop.

3) The span size meets the requirements of the "Coordinated Standard for Plant Building Patterns" (GBJ6-86).

3.Determine the column spacing:

The design of single-storey industrial plants in China mainly adopts prefabricated reinforced concrete structure system, and the basic column spacing is 6m. When the structure is a brick-concrete system, the column spacing should be less than 4m, which can be ,.

4.Advantages of Column Mesh:

1) There is a unified modulus, which is convenient for construction;

2) The use of cast-in-place reinforced concrete, the structure is stable, and there is good seismic resistance;

3) Convenient for indoor layout. Non-load-bearing partition walls can be built between columns to arbitrarily separate the space. It is also possible to create an open office space or public space without any walls.

The structural column is a design requirement, and the structural column is a structural requirement of a strong specification. The structure is marked as Z in the halfway and the construction column is marked as GZ. Of course, there are structures in the frame columns, and the structural columns are generally formed at the corners of the walls or at the intersection of the walls.

The structural column is structurally required to be set and is not subject to force, and the structural column is a stressed column that must be set due to the needs of the structure.

The structural column is calculated through calculation, and the structural column is a structural requirement, so you don't need to understand it through calculation?

A structural column is a kind of column that is reinforced according to the structure, and there is no need to calculate it theoretically! It is used in masonry or frame structure infill walls, and only bears vertical forces and does not bear horizontal forces or bending moments. Its main function is to enhance the seismic performance of the masonry structure with the ring beam, and the second is to reduce and control the cracks of the wall, and can also enhance the strength of the masonry, according to the structure of the reinforcement, and set the tie bar.

Structural columns are component systems that can bear loads and maintain geometric unchanged, so structural columns are columns that can withstand the load of buildings, vertical members dominated by compression, which are different from non-load-bearing columns set up for construction, such as structural columns, dark columns, etc.

This one makes no difference.

Hello dear<>

We're glad to answer for you! The structural columns are generally located at the intersection of the four corners of the exterior wall and the staggered part of the house where the wall and the external longitudinal wall meet. Where are the structural columns generally arranged, and the structural columns should be set on both sides of the larger openings and at the ends of the unconstrained walls.

2.When there is no frame column at the corner of the wall, and at the junction of the wall of different thicknesses, structural columns should be arranged. 3.

When the wall length is more than 8 m (or the wall length is more than 2 times the height of the storey), the structural column should be installed in the middle of the wall length (at the edge of the hole if there is a hole). Hello dear! That's my <> on this issue

Structural columns and structural columns in house construction are different in function, setting, construction, and shape. Although the structural column and the structural column feel very similar, the difference between the two of them is still very large.

Clause. 1. Functions.

The function of a structural column is to bear its own weight and the loads transmitted from above, while the function of a structural column is to keep the building integral. Structural columns are vertical load-bearing members, which are the core of the building. The main purpose of the structural column is to prevent the wall from being easily unstable, and the structural column and beam form a whole.

Because structural columns and structural columns have different functions, they are located in different locations. In frame construction, most of them are structural columns, and only in infill walls there are a small number of structural columns. In masonry structures, most of them are structural columns, and only a few parts such as stairwells or elevator halls have structural columns.

Clause. 2. Settings.

The setup of the structural column is calculated, and the structural column only needs to meet the structural requirements. The dimensions and reinforcements of the structural columns are strictly calculated, and they are not set randomly. The structural column, on the other hand, is a bit more casual, it is determined according to the code and not calculated.

In many cases, the dimensions of the structural column are given in the form of annotations.

Clause. 3. Construction.

There is also a difference in the construction sequence of structural columns and structural columns. The structural column belongs to the main structure, and its construction is earlier than the structural column. The structural column belongs to the secondary structure, which is constructed together with the partition wall.

In masonry structures, although there is no clear stipulation that load-bearing walls and structural columns should be constructed first, people are more accustomed to the construction of structural columns later.

Clause. Fourth, the shape.

The cross-sectional shape of a structural column is a square or a rectangle close to a square, while a structural column is not. In frame construction, most of the structural columns are similar in shape to the structural columns, but the width of the structural columns is much smaller. The structural columns at the corners of a small part are special-shaped columns, and the shape of the structural columns is very different.

In masonry structure, the cross-sectional shape of the structural column is rectangular on the drawing, but it is irregular in actual construction.

Think of the house as a cardboard box, and construct the columns and ring beams with a circle of clear tape on the outside of the carton.

Structural columns are not considered as stressed members in the structural design.

The structural column can improve the bearing capacity of the masonry structure through the restraint effect.

Structural columns divide the masonry structure into sections, thereby improving the seismic performance and integrity of the house.

Structural columns are structural measures that are of great significance to masonry houses and cannot be omitted.

Structural columns belong to load-bearing members, belong to the main components, and are skeletons.

The structural columns are slightly larger, are free-standing, and are used to bear loads; The structural column is smaller and generally inside the wall, and the stable wall can be seen as part of the wall.

Structural columns are the main vertical stress members that bear the loads from beams and slabs in the structure and transfer the loads to the foundation. Reinforcement needs to be calculated. The function of the structural column is mainly to ensure the stability of the wall.

1) Different sizes: The structural columns are generally slightly larger to bear the load transmitted by the beams and slabs. Structural columns are comparatively smaller.

2) Structural columns have their own foundations, generally independent foundations, and there are also strip foundations or box foundations under columns. Structural columns do not have a foundation and are generally rooted on the foundation ring beam.

3) The two are used differently: the structural column bears the load independently. The structural column is used in the masonry structure, which can be regarded as a part of the wall, and works together with the ring beam to ensure the stability of the wall, and is not used as a force transmission component.

Differences: 1. Different uses. The structural columns are added according to the structural requirements, and most of them are seismic structural requirements, which must be set up in construction. The frame post is set to facilitate the fixing of doors and windows, which is determined according to the design or construction needs.

2. The setting of Gao Xiangyuan is different. The structural column is set up to stabilize the collapsed building, and it does not need to calculate the cross-section of the column and the size of the reinforcement. Instead, the cross-section and rebar size of the column are determined according to the building structure.

The frame column is purely set for the stability of the door opening, and its cross-section and steel bar are smaller than the structure.

3. The bearing capacity is different. The structural column is formed together with the ring beams in a brick-concrete structure"Small frames".Strengthen the integrity of the house and enhance its ability to resist needle shocks.

It is absolutely indispensable in the **fortified area. The frame column only bears the load, and the structural column does not bear the load, but only plays a structural stabilizing role for the wall.