Xu Anping: What is the significance of the fiscal transfer payment system and its fair sharing of th

The financial transfer payment system (financial transfer payment system) is due to the vertical imbalance between the local finance and the horizontal imbalance between the regions and the development of the fiscal policy, is the state in order to achieve the coordinated development of various social and economic undertakings between the regions and adopt the fiscal policy.

It is the most important regional compensation policy, and it is also the most widely used policy tool in the practice of narrowing the regional economic development gap in the world. It can transfer and regulate regional income in promoting the coordinated development of regional economy, thereby directly adjusting the uncoordinated and unbalanced situation of economic development between regions. Transfer payment is to transfer a part of the fiscal funds raised in the form of taxes to the payment of social welfare and financial subsidies, so as to narrow the gap in regional economic development.

A reasonable fiscal transfer payment system can effectively curb the widening regional economic development gap and alleviate the contradiction between "fairness and efficiency". A reasonable transfer payment system is an important means to achieve social equity. Achieving social equity is an important function of fiscal allocation.

Equity refers not only to the fairness of personal income, but also to equal access to the various public services provided, such as compulsory education, public transport services, infrastructure, etc.

If these services are provided only locally, or if there is no such social equity mechanism in the fiscal system, there will inevitably be a large disparity in economic development between regions. In order to solve the problem of social equity well, it is necessary to have a reasonable transfer payment system, establish a long-term and stable mechanism for rich areas to assist poor areas, and realize the general equality of people in all regions of our country in enjoying public services.

Question 1: d

Question 2: B Question 1: Analysis: The purpose of the state's financial transfer payments to ethnic provinces and regions is to promote the common prosperity of ethnic minorities.

Fiscal transfer payments are conducive to coordinating the relationship between the special interests of ethnic minorities and the overall interests of the state. It is also an important measure for developing socialist ethnic relations characterized by equality, unity, mutual assistance, and harmony. In line with the topic, choose D.

Question 2: Question Analysis: The level of economic development is the basic factor affecting fiscal revenue, so the reasonable measure to increase fiscal revenue is to vigorously develop the real economy.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Although a large increase in the tax rate can increase fiscal revenue in the short term, a large increase in the tax rate will affect the interests of enterprises and workers, and ultimately affect the development of production. A has an incorrect point of view, so I don't choose it.

Raising the level of workers' wages and expanding the scale of the capital market are not reasonable measures to increase fiscal revenue. c and d also do not fit the topic and are excluded.