The development of China s special steel industry in special steel

The industry has great potential for upgrading: compared with developed countries, the low concentration of the industry, the low degree of alloying, and the low proportion of high value-added products are the status quo of the domestic special steel industry, but this also means that the domestic steel industry has great potential in the process of strengthening from weak to strong in the future.

Take history as a mirror to look at special steel: throughout the development of the world's iron and steel industry, the common point of steel development in developed countries is: after the steel output reaches a certain scale, the proportion of excellent and special steel gradually increases, reaching about 20%.

At present, the proportion of domestic excellent special steel is only 9%. Although the growth rate of total domestic crude steel output will gradually slow down in the future, the increase in the proportion of special steel will be the trend.

There is a lot of room for profit improvement. The profitability of domestic special steel is significantly lower than that of foreign countries, the gross profit margin of domestic special steel enterprises is about 10%, the gross profit margin of international special steel enterprises is about 20%, and the gross profit of specialized special steel enterprises can reach more than 35%. With the development and technological progress of the domestic special steel industry, there is a lot of room for profit improvement in the future.

Special steel holds up the spine of China-made orange beam. The main consumer markets of special steel, automobiles, machinery and other industries, China's manufacturing is inseparable from China's nickel resources industry. In the future, China's manufacturing industry has broad prospects for development.

The localization of Made in China and the internationalization of Made in China will greatly increase the demand for the domestic special steel industry. The special steel industry will go global with China's manufacturing.

Risk factors and fighting groups: The growth rate of automobiles, machinery, and military industries will directly affect the demand for special steel industries. Sharp fluctuations in scrap steel, ferroalloys, nickel, vanadium, aluminum and other raw silver rocks** will affect the profitability of the industry.

1. Steel is divided into two categories: carbon steel and alloy steel according to its chemical composition.

Carbon steel is an alloy obtained by pig iron smelting, in addition to iron and carbon as its main components, it also contains a small amount of manganese, silicon, sulfur, phosphorus and other impurities. Carbon steel has certain mechanical properties, good process properties, and is cheap.

Alloy steel is a multi-alloy obtained by purposefully adding certain elements to the basis of carbon steel. Compared with the large carbon steel, the performance of alloy steel has been significantly improved, so it is increasingly widely used.

2. According to the use of steel, it can be divided into three categories: structural steel, tool steel and special performance steel.

3. According to the chemical composition of steel, it can be divided into two categories: carbon steel and alloy steel.

China's special steel mills with good benefits include stone steel (automotive steel), Northeast Special Steel Beiman Steel Plant (large forgings), TISCO (stainless steel), Xining Special Steel (strong comprehensive strength), Pangang Great Wall Special Steel (rail steel), Daye Special Steel (steel pipe), Xingcheng Special Steel (continuous casting billet). In addition, the first special steel is in the relocation stage, and after the relocation, it will once again become a strong competitor in the special steel market.

Good steel mills do not necessarily mean high wages, this according to the region, enterprise development model, for example, some enterprises have good benefits, but most of the funds invested in the transformation of technical equipment, employee welfare will be affected.

What's right for you is the best, good luck!

Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Co., Ltd. ****.

First, it is currently in an unprecedented and rare period of strategic opportunities for the development of special steel. First, at the time of China's mid-to-late transformation of industrialization, the development of the iron and steel industry has slowed down in output growth, and the product structure has gradually changed from long profiles and ordinary plates to special steel and special plates. China's special steel output accounts for only about 5% of steel output, while the output of special steel in industrialized countries accounts for more than 20%, so as to measure the future of special steel will have a broad growth space.

Second, the market demand is strong. With the deepening of China's industrialization and the advancement of equipment manufacturing into the high-tech field, the market for high-quality, high-performance and personalized special steel products required by emerging industries such as wind power, nuclear power, high-speed rail, large aircraft, petrochemical, and automobile will be sharply enlarged, and show a strong demand trend in the next few decades. The third is the key support of national policies.

The development of strategic emerging industries as the main measure to transform the development model, and high-quality special steel is the main basic material for the development of strategic emerging industries, so the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" has listed the special steel industry as a vigorous cultivation and support industry. According to the national industrial development plan, the new output value of the high-quality special steel industry will reach 8% in 2015 and 15% in 2020, and the high-quality special steel industry will reach the world's advanced level by 2030. From now on, a major trend of the industry to increase the proportion of special steel is coming, and the curtain of the leapfrog development of special steel will also be opened.

As an important domestic special steel enterprise with traditional products and technical advantages, the company will be the biggest beneficiary of this strategic opportunity.

Second, the company has implemented technological transformation ahead of time, and has an equipment foundation for development. Before the arrival of this strategic opportunity period, the company in 2009 to implement 10 billion to improve the technical level of core products and capacity transformation of the technical transformation investment as planned, in 2011, with the completion of major technological transformation projects, the company will be in the domestic and international special steel industry in one fell swoop to establish the advantages of technology, output scale, etc., to further enhance the efficiency of the company to win the development opportunity.

Special steel is the most important type of steel used in most industries of the national economy, such as machinery, automobiles, military industry, chemical industry, home appliances, ships, transportation, railways and emerging industries. China's special steel industry undertakes the special steel varieties required by national defense and military industry, high-tech industries, machinery, automobiles and other key industries.