What is China s environmental situation? What is the basic national situation of China s environment

My most basic national condition: China is in the primary stage of socialism and has been in it for a long time.

1. China's population and national conditions: China is the most populous country in the world, with a large population base, a large new population, and a low quality of the population; Facing a dire demographic situation. Therefore, the basic national policy of family planning should be formulated.

2. China's environmental conditions: the total amount of resources is large but the per capita share is small, and the resource utilization is unreasonable and wasteful; The ecological environment situation is grim and does not allow for optimism. To this end, we have formulated basic national policies to protect the environment and conserve resources.

3. In today's society, economic globalization is advancing in twists and turns, and the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world has been formulated.

In addition, in light of the current situation of education in China and the profound impact of science and technology on development, China has formulated a development strategy for rejuvenating the country through science and education.

According to the severe situation of China's population, resources and environment, the implementation of sustainable development strategy.

China's basic national condition is that China will be in the primary stage of socialism not only now but also for a long time to come. The so-called China is in the primary stage of socialism, and its meaning has two layers: one is that in terms of social nature, China is already a socialist society, and we must adhere to the road and direction of socialism; Second, in terms of the degree of development, the maturity of China's socialist society is still very low, it is still very underdeveloped, and it is only in the initial stage. The starting point of the primary stage of socialism is the basic completion of the socialist transformation of private ownership of the means of production, and the end point is the basic realization of socialist modernization.

China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. The rich eventually get richer and richer; The poor are getting poorer. (Einstein relative).

If you work outside, you know, ** is it done by people? It's worse than a machine, except for a little rest time a day, it is work (extremely tiring work, and it is difficult to ask for leave, less even the work arrears are not paid, and more commonly the pressure work, and the most important thing is that the salary is too low, and it is only 400-600 yuan under the continuous and extremely tiring work every day, and the migrant workers are treated as slaves. All kinds of living welfare guarantees are not left behind.

Hey, let's not talk about it. This is what everyone knows"Secret", a product of capitalism).

As of 2020, the national conditions of Chinese's population, resources and environment are:

1. Chinese population:

As of January 17, 2020, data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that at the end of 2019, the total population of Chinese mainland (including active military personnel in 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and the Chinese People's Liberation Army, excluding Hong Kong, Macao Special Administrative Regions and Taiwan Province and overseas Chinese) was 140005, an increase of 4.67 million from the end of the previous year.

2. China Resources:

China has a vast land territory and diverse types of land resources, such as cultivated land, forest land, grassland, desert and tidal flats. However, China has many mountains and few plains, and the proportion of arable land and forest land is small.

The distribution of various types of land resources is uneven, and the cultivated land is mainly concentrated in the plains and basins of the eastern monsoon region. The woodland is mostly concentrated in the remote mountainous areas of the northeast and southwest; Grasslands are mostly distributed in inland plateaus and mountainous areas.

3. China Environment:

The high consumption of energy, especially coal and oil, and the lack of environmental protection measures have led to severe air and water pollution in many parts of China. According to a report by the World Health Organization.

Of the world's 20 most polluted cities, 16 are in China. According to the World Bank, 20 of the world's 30 most polluted cities are Chinese cities. The rapid industrialization of the Pearl River Delta is also a factor in the deterioration of air pollution in Hong Kong.

China is the most populous country in the world, and this is the main national condition in the initial stage of socialism in China. China has a large population base, low population quality, slowing population growth, low birth rate, aggravating aging, imbalance in the sex ratio of men and women, unbalanced development between urban and rural areas, and prominent social problems of "only child".

Population: 1Large population base:

2.The population is growing too fast.

Resources: 1A wide variety of resources 2The total amount of resources is large by 3The per capita amount is very small 4Difficult to develop.

Environment: 1Advantages: The trend of deterioration of China's ecological environment has been curbed, and some areas have improved 2Disadvantages: At present, the environmental situation in China is still quite grim and not optimistic.

1. Air pollution In 2000, China's sulfur dioxide emissions were 19.95 million tons, ranking first in the world. According to expert estimates, sulphur dioxide emissions will need to be reduced by at least 40 percent from the current level to meet the environmental capacity requirements of the national weather. In addition, in 2000, China's soot emissions were 11.65 million tons, and industrial dust emissions were 10.92 million tons.

Air pollution is currently the number one environmental problem in China.

2. Land Desertification and Sand Disasters At present, China's desertified land has accounted for 27 3 of the total land area of the country, and the desertification area is still growing at a rate of 2460 square kilometers per year. The annual number of severe sandstorms in China has increased from 5 in the 50s of the 20th century to 23 in the 90s. Desertification has led to the forced relocation of residents in some parts of Inner Mongolia.

3. Persistent organic compound pollution With the development of China's economy, persistent organic matter pollution that is difficult to degrade has begun to appear. Internationally, the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants was signed this year, and China is a signatory to the Convention. Among them, the first batch of 12 kinds of persistent organic pollutants that were banned were detected in China's environmental media.

These organic pollutants have the characteristics of being transferred to the next generation and showing their harm after many years, and are also known as "environmental hormones" or "environmental hormones", which are seriously harmful. At present, such organic pollutants are widely found in chemicals used in industry, agriculture and urban construction.

China's basic environmental conditions: the total amount of resources is large but the per capita share is small, and the use of resources is unreasonable and wasteful. The ecological environment situation is grim and does not allow for optimism. To this end, we have formulated basic national policies to protect the environment and conserve resources.

The main environmental problems are:

1. Serious air pollution.

2. The pollution degree of China's seven major water systems is: Liaohe River, Haihe River, Huaihe River, Yellow River, Songhua River, Pearl River, and Yangtze River. The water quality of large freshwater lakes is generally poor, and more than 75% of the lakes have increased eutrophication, which is mainly caused by nitrogen and phosphorus pollution.

3. Garbage disposal: At present, the annual production of industrial solid waste in China has reached 100 million tons of bridge molds, and the comprehensive utilization rate is about 100 percent. The annual production of municipal solid waste in the country is 100 million tons, and less than 10% of the requirements for harmless treatment are met. White contamination from plastic packaging and agricultural films has spread across the country.

4. At present, China's desertified land has accounted for 27.3 percent of the total land area, and the desertification area is still growing at a rate of 2,460 square kilometers per year.

5. The total amount of soil lost in China every year is more than 5 billion tons, and the soil nutrients lost every year are 40 million tons of standard fertilizers.