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Current situation: 1. The surrounding security environment is generally stable and local turbulent.
2. China's surrounding security environment presents a trend of "land slowing down and sea tightening" in the geopolitical direction.
3. The United States has become the most important external factor affecting China's peripheral security environment.
Trends: 1. The eastward movement of security threats and southward movement has become the biggest feature of China's peripheral security situation and geopolitical changes in the new century and new stage.
2. China-US relations have always been an important factor affecting China's peripheral security.
3. Disputes over maritime territory and rights and interests will remain hot-button issues that threaten China's peripheral security.
4. Central Asia will become a bright spot in China's peripheral security.
5. The importance of non-traditional security factors will become increasingly prominent.
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If we briefly describe the current situation of China's peripheral security environment, it is mainly from the development imbalance zone as the starting point, because the development of the surrounding countries is not very even, and then in terms of some related environments, it is also complicated, and the security situation around China is still grim.
Then, in the future, we need to change different attitudes, and we need to change different policies to face some neighboring countries.
Then, for the situation of many neighboring countries, we should change our attitudes to deal with them, because they are relatively unbalanced in terms of economy, culture, and development, so the current situation of the security environment around our country can be briefly described in this way.
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The overall development trend of China's peripheral security environment is that the international situation maintains the basic situation of overall peace, relaxation and stability, but the world is still facing real and potential threats of war.
1. The basic situation of overall world peace and stability has not changed.
In today's world, the main theme of the times is still peace and development, and the world is multipolar.
As the trend of economic globalization continues to develop in depth, the international balance of power is conducive to maintaining the overall stability of the world situation, and seeking peace, development, and cooperation has become an irresistible trend of the times.
The interdependence and convergence of interests between countries are deepening, in the context of climate change and natural disasters.
On issues of global governance, such as terrorism, chemical weapons, and nuclear security, major powers have vied with each other to participate in and have generally adopted a cooperative attitude.
With the comprehensive national strength of our country.
The world has never paid more attention to China and attached more importance to China than it does today, our strategic room for maneuver continues to expand, and the country's development is still in a period of important strategic opportunities.
2. The international system has entered a period of profound adjustment and change.
At present, the world is in the midst of great changes and adjustments, and the most prominent feature is that there is chaos. The international financial crisis, now in its sixth year, has had a major strategic impact on the world economic, political, and security situation.
The world economy is slowly recovering, and although there are some signs of improvement in advanced economies, it has not changed the overall growth trend of high in the south and low in the north.
Still on the precipice, the European debt crisis.
Far from over. The collective rise of emerging market countries and large developing countries has become an important engine for the development of the world economy and has strongly promoted the development of multipolarization.
3. The world is still facing both real and potential threats of war.
Although the world situation is generally peaceful and stable, the world is not at peace.
International economic competition, financial risks, resource competition, protectionism and other economic problems often lead to social and political tensions. Hegemonism.
Power politics and neo-interventionism are on the rise, regional conflicts and turmoil are on the rise, terrorism and piracy are emerging, nuclear security, energy and resource security, and cyber security are on the rise.
The situation remains dire.
In particular, against the backdrop of major changes and adjustments, the major strategic forces have stepped up their differentiation and combination, and relations between major powers have entered an all-round wrestling.
In the new stage, international strategic competition will intensify, and international security risks and variables will increase.
The rapid changes in the international situation are prone to cause all kinds of frictions, conflicts and even strategic accidents, and the world is still facing real and potential threats of war.
With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the continuous extension of national interests overseas, and the gradual increase in the dependence of economic development on foreign countries, China's security and development have become more closely linked with the outside world. The international situation is volatile, terrorist attacks.
Major natural disasters may pose a threat to China's security and development interests, and the international security environment facing China is becoming increasingly complex.