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Residents' domestic waste, commercial waste, waste generated in municipal maintenance and management, and industrial solid waste discharged from factories. In terms of non-industrial solid waste alone, its composition is also complex and diverse. For example, the slag formed from coal used in household fuel, melon peels and fruit cores formed in the course of daily life, as well as all kinds of paper, plastic packaging, metal, plastic and glassware, etc., in addition, waste cars, motorcycles, televisions, refrigerators and old furniture are increasingly becoming an important part of garbage.
In terms of the content of garbage, it is all-encompassing, both perishable and non-perishable; There are both those that can breed pathogenic bacteria and those that volatile chemical odors; Some are inherently pathogenic, organic waste is decomposable, and inorganic waste will occupy the land forever. Garbage has become a heavy worry in our country across the century, let us take a look at what components of modern domestic waste will pollute the environment; The first is plastic, including plastic bags that are used in large quantities in shopping malls or markets, plastic packaging for goods, disposable polystyrene fast food boxes, plastic cups and plates or other cutlery, as well as plastic bottles, cold drink skins and disposable plastic tablecloths for restaurants, etc. All of this, in the end, ends up in the form of garbage in the form of garbage heaps, flooding the surrounding environment where people live.
The harmfulness of plastic waste is different, one is the long-term accumulation of a large number of plastic waste, which provides a breeding place for rodents, mosquitoes and flies. It not only affects human health, but also affects the appearance of the city; Second, after entering the soil, it not only cannot decay for a long time, but also affects the permeability of the soil, thus destroying the soil quality and affecting the growth of plants. Not only.
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The Fourth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress held a press conference in the Great Hall of the People. Premier Wen made the above remarks when a reporter asked about environmental protection.
Wen said: It is true that environmental pollution has become a major problem in China's current development. This problem has not been well solved so far. If it is said.
Most of our targets are almost met, but let's be honest with you, the environmental targets are not met.
Wen said that China will take measures to deal with environmental pollution in at least four areas in the future: Puweixin imports "Tian" cats from the United States.
First, in setting development goals, we should not only look at economic growth, but also look at energy conservation and environmental protection. So, this time.
In particular, we have put forward two goals, which are to reduce energy consumption by 20 percent and pollutant emissions by 10 percent in the next five years
Second, it must be strictly implemented.
In particular, infrastructure and access regimes for enterprises. Enterprises and infrastructure that pollute the environment and waste resources are not allowed to do so.
Third, it is necessary to intensify the special rectification of environmental pollution. Especially for important bodies of water, air and land.
Governance should be carried out in a planned and step-by-step manner.
Fourth, it is necessary to strictly enforce the law and protect the environment according to law, which is the most crucial and the most difficult. Shut down those enterprises with high energy consumption and high pollution in accordance with the law, and investigate the responsibility of those enterprises and individuals who cause pollution and bring heavy losses to the masses and society in accordance with the law.
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1. Promote technological transformation with energy conservation and consumption reduction as the main goal. Do a good job in such areas as iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, electric power, and building materials.
The technological transformation of high-energy-consuming industries and enterprises will force the elimination of backward technologies, processes and products, and reduce the level of resource consumption in these industries.
Second, accelerate the development of circular economy. In accordance with the principles of reduction, recycling, and reuse, we will save energy, water, and materials
Focusing on land saving and comprehensive utilization of resources, we will actively carry out circular economy model transfer pilots in key industries, fields, industrial parks and cities, encourage enterprises to cycle production, promote industrial recycling combination, and improve the efficiency of energy and resource utilization.
3. Further improve laws and regulations, and strengthen policy guidance. Enactment and revision of the Act on the Promotion of the Efficient Use of Energy Resources.
laws and regulations, and at the same time the use of fiscal, tax, ** and other policy means to promote the conservation and effective use of energy resources, the formation of the whole society.
Realize the institutional mechanism of saving resources, accelerate the reform of energy resources, give full play to the market mechanism and leverage, and improve minerals.
Resource consumption compensation mechanism.
Fourth, the implementation of "energy-saving" consumption policy, for enterprises to save energy and reduce emissions "add power". Through the formulation and implementation of "energy-saving".
Consumption policy, vigorously advocate energy-saving consumption, green consumption. Expand the scope of management of mandatory energy efficiency labeling, and strengthen energy-saving production.
Recognize the slip base certificate, guide users and consumers to buy energy-saving products, and at the same time study the trial implementation of the method of compulsory procurement of energy-saving products.
5. Establish and improve investment and financing mechanisms for pollution control facilities, and encourage all kinds of social funds to invest in the construction of pollution control facilities. Seventh, expand international environmental cooperation and exchanges. Actively introduce foreign capital, advanced environmental protection technology and management experience.
Participate in international conventions and related environmental negotiations, fulfill corresponding international obligations, and safeguard national environmental and development rights and interests.
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The first stage: from the early 70s of the 20th century to the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In 1972, my country sent a delegation to the Conference on the Human Environment. In 1973, the first national environmental protection conference was held and a 32-word policy on environmental protection was proposed.
The second stage: from the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to 1992. The protection of the environment has been established as a basic national policy, and eight systems of environmental management have been proposed.
Phase III: from 1992 to 2002. The implementation of sustainable development has been established as a national strategy, and the "China Agenda 21" has been formulated and implemented, and pollution prevention and control have been vigorously promoted.
Phase IV: from 2002 to 2012. Guided by the scientific outlook on development, we will accelerate the historic transformation of environmental protection, let rivers and lakes recuperate, actively explore new ways of environmental protection, and strive to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.
The fifth stage: the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China came with imitation silver. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) incorporated the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and called for vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization, striving to build a beautiful China, and realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.
Caring for the environment is everyone's responsibility
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