The characteristics of China s basic national conditions, China s basic national conditions

The basic environmental conditions: the total amount of resources is large but the per capita occupancy is small, and the resource utilization is unreasonable and wasteful; The ecological environment situation is grim and does not allow for optimism.

China's basic environmental conditions:

1 Serious air pollution.

2. Water environment pollution.

The pollution degree of China's seven major water systems is: Liaohe River, Haihe River, Huaihe River, Yellow River, Songhua River, Pearl River, and Yangtze River, of which 42 have water quality exceeding 3 categories of standards (cannot be used as drinking water sources), and 36 urban river sections in the country are inferior to 5 types of water quality and have lost their use functions. The water quality of large freshwater lakes (reservoirs) and urban lakes is generally poor, and the eutrophication of more than 75 lakes is aggravated, mainly caused by nitrogen and phosphorus pollution.

3 Garbage disposal issues.

At present, the annual production of industrial solid waste in China has reached 820 million tons, and the comprehensive utilization rate is about 46. The annual production of municipal solid waste in the country is 1400 million tons, and less than 10 of them meet the requirements of harmless treatment. White contamination from plastic packaging and agricultural films has spread across the country.

4 Land desertification and sand hazards.

At present, China's desertified land has accounted for 27 3 of the total land area of the country, and the desertification area is still growing at a rate of 2460 square kilometers per year. The annual number of severe sandstorms in China has increased from 5 in the 50s of the 20th century to 23 in the 90s. Desertification has led to the forced relocation of residents in some parts of Inner Mongolia.

5 Soil erosion.

The total amount of soil lost in China every year is more than 5 billion tons, and the annual loss of soil nutrients is 40 million tons of standard chemical fertilizer (equivalent to the amount of chemical fertilizer used in one year in the country). Since 1949, the total amount of cultivated land destroyed by soil erosion in China has reached 40 million mu, which is a great loss for China's agriculture.

6 Biodiversity destruction.

China is a country with serious damage to biodiversity, with 4,000,500 endangered or near-endangered species of higher plants, accounting for about 15,20 of the total number of species in China, higher than the world average of 10,15. Among the 640 endangered species listed in the United Nations Convention on Endangered Species**, China has 156 species, accounting for about 1 4 of the total. The phenomenon of indiscriminate hunting and killing of wild animals and predation of wild animals in large quantities in China is still very serious, and repeated prohibitions have not stopped.

7 Persistent organic pollution.

With the development of China's economy, persistent organic matter pollution that is refractory to degradation has begun to appear. Internationally, the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants was signed this year, and China is a signatory to the Convention. Among them, the first batch of 12 kinds of persistent organic pollutants that were banned were detected in China's environmental media.

These organic pollutants have the characteristics of being transferred to the next generation and showing their harm after many years, and are also known as "environmental hormones" or "environmental hormones", which are seriously harmful. At present, such organic pollutants are widely found in chemicals used in industry, agriculture and urban construction.

The total economic aggregate is large, but the per capita aggregate is small. Political centralization, democratic liberalization of grassroots units. The population is large, and the resources per capita are small. Regional economic development is uneven.

The contradiction between the government and the people has become the most important contradiction in Chinese society

At this stage, China's biggest national condition is that China is still in and will remain for a long timeThe primary stage of socialism

The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: We must be soberly aware that the basic national conditions of China are still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time have not changed, the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production, which is the main contradiction in society, has not changed, and China is the country in the world's largest development block.

The international status has not changed.

Under all circumstances, it is necessary to firmly grasp the primary stage of socialism, which is the greatest national condition, and to promote reform and development in any field, it is necessary to firmly base ourselves on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism.

The primary stage of socialism refers to the fact that the level of productive forces in our country is still relatively low, the development of regions is unbalanced, and the level of science and technology and people's cultural quality are not high enough, and the socialist society is not enough.

The specific system is not perfect enough.

China's basic national conditions are: the characteristics of the current stage of China's development.

China's basic national condition is that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time, and this is an overall and fundamental judgment of China's national conditions in terms of social nature and stage of social development. To build and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must proceed from China's reality, and we must first proceed from this greatest reality.

At present, the characteristics of the stages of China's development are as follows:

The economic strength has been markedly enhanced, but at the same time, the level of productivity is not high on the whole, the ability to innovate independently is not strong, and the structural contradictions and extensive growth patterns that have been formed for a long time have not been fundamentally changed.

The socialist market economic system has been initially established, but at the same time, institutional and institutional obstacles that affect development still exist, and the reform is facing deep-seated contradictions and problems.

On the whole, the people's living standards have reached a moderately prosperous level, but at the same time, the trend of widening income distribution gap has not been fundamentally reversed, for example, there are still a considerable number of poor people and low-income people in urban and rural areas, and it is more difficult to take into account the interests of all parties.

Remarkable achievements have been made in coordinated development, but at the same time, the situation of a weak agricultural foundation and lagging rural development has not changed, and the task of narrowing the gap between urban and rural and regional development and promoting coordinated economic and social development is arduous.

At the same time, the building of democracy and the legal system has not yet fully met the requirements of expanding people's democracy and economic and social development, and the reform of the political system needs to continue to deepen.

Socialist culture has become more prosperous, and at the same time, the people's spiritual and cultural needs have become increasingly vigorous, and the independence, selectivity, variability, and differentiation of people's ideological activities have been markedly enhanced, and higher requirements have been set for the development of advanced socialist culture.

The importance of understanding China's most basic national conditions:

Understanding China's basic national conditions can help you soberly understand the reality, and you will not have too many unnecessary hopes and will not be disappointed. Knowing the national situation can help us learn to live in adversity. Learn to think rationally. <>

China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time.

Specific national conditions: 1The level of social productivity in China is still relatively low.

2.The level of science and technology and the quality of national culture are not high enough.

3.The specific system of socialism is not yet perfect, and Chinese socialism is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time.

4.Chinese have a large population base and a small per capita resource occupancy.

5.China is a unitary, multi-ethnic country.

Four basic national policies: family planning, resource conservation, environmental protection, and opening up to the outside world.

Four strategic ideas: the large-scale development of the western region, the rejuvenation of the country through science and education, the strengthening of the country with qualified personnel, and sustainable development.

1. The basic national conditions mainly refer to the social nature of a country and the stage of social development in which it is located. China's most basic national condition is that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time. This is a question that we need to recognize for ourselves.

2. Recognize the current situation.

3. *** pointed out: "A clear understanding of the nature of Chinese society, that is to say, a clear understanding of China's national conditions, is the basic basis for understanding all revolutionary problems. ”

4. China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time (the two meanings of "primary stage of socialism": China is already a socialist society; China's socialism is still in its initial stage), which is an overall and fundamental judgment of China's national conditions in terms of its social nature and stage of social development. To build and develop the doctrine of social disturbance with Chinese characteristics, we must proceed from China's reality, and first of all, we must proceed from this greatest reality.

China's basic national condition is the primary stage of socialism.

Socialism.

The development and improvement is a long-term historical process. The primary stage of socialism is a fairly long historical development stage, and in the process of development, it will inevitably go through a number of specific stages of development, and different stages will show different characteristics in different periods.

This dynamic development process is a process in which the accumulation of quantitative changes causes qualitative changes in parts, and on a new basis, the accumulation of new quantitative changes causes new qualitative changes in parts, the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

From eight aspects, the characteristics of a new stage of China's development in the new century and new stage have emerged.

China's basic economic national condition is that it is in the initial stage of socialism in China. In terms of economic and social development, it shows the following stage characteristics: 1. In terms of economic development.

Driven by reform and opening up, China's economy has continued to develop rapidly, its economic strength and comprehensive national strength have been continuously enhanced, and tremendous changes have taken place in infrastructure and the appearance of urban and rural areas. 2. In terms of economic system. A basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of economies under various forms of ownership has been formed, and the socialist market economic system has been initially established, injecting strong vitality into economic development.

3. In terms of people's lives. On the whole, the people's living standards have reached a level of moderate prosperity, and the world's most outstanding progress has been made in the fight against poverty. 4. In terms of coordination of development.

Due to the gradual deepening of comprehensive rural reform, the agricultural tax, animal husbandry tax, and special product tax have all been abolished, and the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers has been continuously strengthened, and the rural development has maintained a good momentum. 5. In the construction of democratic politics. With the reform of the political system actively and steadily advancing throughout the reform process, the continuous development of socialist democratic politics, the basic formation of a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, and the continuous improvement of the people's enthusiasm for political participation, the political system on the whole meets the requirements of economic and social development.

6. In terms of cultural construction. Driven by rapid economic development, tremendous achievements have been made in cultural construction, and the cultural life of the masses of the people has become more colorful. 7. In terms of social construction and management.

Driven by the development of a variety of economic sectors, the socialist market economy, and opening up to the outside world, social vitality has been markedly enhanced. 8. In terms of opening up to the outside world. Our accession to the WTO marks a new stage of opening up to the outside world, and the booming Chinese economy is playing an increasingly important role in the world.

1.The level of social productivity in China is still relatively low.

2.The level of science and technology and the quality of national culture are not high enough.

3.The specific system of socialism is not yet perfect, and Chinese socialism is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time.

4.Chinese have a large population base and a small per capita resource occupancy.

5.China is a unitary, multi-ethnic country.

China's basic national condition is that it is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time.

Our country is already a socialist society; China's socialism is still in the primary stage, and the so-called primary stage is the stage of underdevelopment. This underdevelopment manifests itself not only in one or two aspects, but in all aspects of economic, political, cultural life. This is an overall and fundamental judgment on China's national conditions in terms of the nature of society and the stage of social development.

To build and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must proceed from the reality of our country, and we must first proceed from this greatest reality.

Specific national conditions. 1.The level of China's social productive forces is still relatively low.

2.The level of science and technology and the quality of national culture are not high enough.

3.The specific system of socialism is not yet perfect, and socialism in our country is still in its initial stage.

4.China has a large population base and a small per capita resource occupancy.

The main contradiction in our society is the contradiction between people's ever-growing material and cultural needs and backward social production. This principal contradiction runs through the entire process of the initial stage of socialism in our country and all aspects of social life.

The basic national conditions of the initial stage of socialism in our country.

Yes: China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time.

The basic national conditions mainly refer to the social nature of a country and the stage of social development in which it is located. China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time, and this is an overall and fundamental judgment of China's national conditions in terms of its social nature and stage of social development. Build and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics.

To proceed from China's reality, we must first proceed from this greatest reality.

The basic national condition is that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time. Understanding China's special national conditions "is the most basic basis for resolving all revolutionary problems in China." It is precisely because the Chinese communists have correctly understood and grasped China's basic national conditions that they have found the correct path of the Chinese revolution.

After the establishment of the socialist system, there is also the issue of how to carry out socialist construction, which clearly understands the national conditions. After arduous exploration, the Party made a scientific conclusion that China is in the primary stage of socialism and will remain so for a long time.

Practice has proven that only by firmly basing ourselves on the greatest national condition and reality in the primary stage of socialism can we smoothly push forward the cause of socialism in China. We must have a sober understanding of the long-term nature of the initial stage of socialism, and we must not be in a hurry to accomplish things that go beyond reality and beyond the stage.