The origin of the surname Guan and the official celebrity

There are five surnames

1.From the family of the Duke of Jin, with the fief as the surname!

2.Born in the Zhou Dynasty, with an official name and surname. According to the "Surname Yuan", Zhou Dafu Liu Ding Gongxia was the official teacher (the chief of the officials), and then the official was the clan.

3.From the official family. According to the "Surname Yuan" and "Zuo Chuan", the Zhou Dynasty preserved the ** of the imperial court for a long time, became an official family, and then formed an official surname.

4.Changed from the surname Guan. According to the "Genealogy of the Official Clan" revised by Taitung in 1976, Xie Liang (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) was a native of Guan Ying, and took refuge in Ninghuabi, Fujian Province during the Huangchao Uprising, and changed his surname to Guan.

5.From another tribe. Xinjiang Xibe Guanjia (Guan Jia) Han surname is an official; The Manchurian, Mongolian, Tibetan, Gelao, Yi and other ethnic groups all have official surnames.

6.From the Shangguan clan. The Shangguan clan has a simple official clan, and the Tianshui Hall Shangguan clan. The official system of Tianshui County is a simplified official surname from the omission of the Shangguan surname, and its ancestor is the same as the ancestor of the Shangguan surname, and they all respect the ancestor of the Chu State Order Yin Shangguan Zilan Gong during the Warring States Period.

Historical figures. Official integrity, official modesty, official text, official Fuji, official Weixian, official Yingzhen, official Xianyao, official protection, official Xiangyi.

Other official names include Ming officials Guan Qian, Guan Xian, Guan Seal, Guan Yikui, Guan Rong, Guan Xiji, and scholar Guan Yin; Qing scholar Guan Chong, talented female official Lian Di and so on. In modern times, the names of officials include the PLA generals Guan Zongli and Guan Junting, the politicians Guan Baojia, Guan Qi, and Guan Jianping, the patriotic democrat Guan Wensen, the Kuomintang general Guan Qishen, the agronomist Guan Chunyun, the metal expert Guan Dagao, the polymer expert Guan Wenchao, the chemical expert Guan Zhiyi, the medical scientist Guan Dawei, Guan Yibin, Guan Chaoyun, and Guan Shengli, the economist Guan Xihao and Guan Qing, the philosopher Guan Ming, the calligrapher Guan Jiangming, the painter Guan Qige, the film technology expert Guan Zhibin, the film and television actor Guan Jinghua, and the sports photojournalist Guan Tianyi. Photographer Guan Jialiang and others.

It is an official name and a surname.

1, from, is the descendant of Dayu, with the official name of the clan. When Yao was the leader of the tribe, Yu Guan went to Sikong, and some of his descendants were surnamed by the official and called Sikong.

2. From Tao Tang's family, he is a descendant of Yao, and his official name is his clan. During the Spring and Autumn Period, only the Jin State had a Sikong official, and none of the other vassal states had this official. Yao's descendants, Uncle Xi and his grandson Shiyi, both served as Sikong in the Jin Kingdom, and their descendants were called Sikong after their ancestors' official surnames.

The official position of "Sikong" has been in place since Emperor Yao, but the positions of the past dynasties are different. For example, the Sikong of the Yao, Shun and Yu eras was in charge of the management of water and soil; Sikong in the Western Zhou Dynasty, in charge of construction projects, manufacturing chariots and equipment, supervising handicraft slaves, and was one of the six kings; In the first year of Emperor Suihe of the Han Dynasty, he changed the imperial doctor to the great Sikong, and then went to the word "big", called Sikong, and was in charge of prisoners. Before the Western Zhou Dynasty, no one had been found to use the official name "Sikong" as a surname.

Until the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Shi Ping in the Jin Kingdom, and after he held the official position of "Sikong", his descendants began to take the official name as the surname, and the surname Sikong was passed down from generation to generation.

Sima, Situ, Sikong, Sikou, Shi, Li, Qian, Zong, Shuai, etc., are surnamed by official positions.

Take Sima as an example, he has the same surname as Cheng, and his distant ancestors are the great-grandsons Chong and Li. The Zhou Dynasty re-sealed Chong, Li and then Yu Cheng (about the east of Luoyang City, Henan Province), with Cheng as the surname. When King Xuan of Zhou, Cheng Boxiu's father served as Sima, and his descendants took Sima as his clan.

Sima Qian, Sima Yi, and Sima Guang are all his descendants.

Tu, Tao, Zhen, Bu, Wu, etc. are surnames based on occupations.

In the Xia, Shang and Zhou eras, these people belonged to the low-level aristocracy, not terroir, but could be called surnames, at that time called "Baigong", and later generations took the occupation as their surname.