The Story of a Tang Dynasty Poet 5, The Story of a Tang Dynasty Poet

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Li Shangyin, the word Yishan, the number Yuxisheng, a native of Henan, Tang Wenzong became a two-year jinshi. Li Shangyin was initially hired as a staff member by Linghu Chu, the envoy of the Tianping Army who belonged to Niu Shengru. After Linghu's death, he defected to Wang Maoyuan, the envoy of Jingyuan Jiedu who belonged to Li Deyu's party.

The king valued Li Shangyin very much and married his daughter to him. In this way, the people of the Ox Party scolded him for betrayal and ingratitude. The Li Party dug up his old bottom and ostracized him.

Although he had ambitions, he was angry at both ends, and his ambitions were empty. Fortunately, he and his wife have a very good relationship, and the two love each other.

Reading poetry makes people beautiful, who doesn't want their children to "spit out half of the Tang Dynasty?" "Memorization and exams turn poems into tasks and make children lose interest quickly! Why can't we make poetry more fun and children really fall in love with it? <>

Li Bai, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, did not like to study when he was a child, and often skipped school and wandered the streets.

One day, Li Bai didn't go to school again, he walked around the street and looked west, and unconsciously arrived outside the city. The warm sunshine, cheerful birds, and flowers and plants swaying in the wind made Li Bai sigh: "With such a good weather, how boring is it to read in the house all day?" ”

Li Bai walked and walked, and at the door of a broken thatched hut, he saw an old woman with white hair, grinding an iron pestle as thick as a stick. Li Bai walked over and asked curiously, "Old woman, what are you doing?" ”

I'm going to grind this iron pestle into an embroidery needle. The old woman raised her head, smiled at Li Bai, and then lowered her head and continued to grind.

Embroidery needles? Li Bai asked again: "Is it an embroidery needle for sewing clothes?" ”

Of course! "But when will the iron pestle be sharpened into a fine embroidery needle? ”

The old woman asked Li Bai rhetorically: "A drop of water can pierce a stone, a fool can move a mountain, why can't an iron pestle be sharpened into an embroidery needle?" ”

But how old are you? ”

As long as I work harder than others, there is nothing I can't do. ”

The old woman's words made Li Bai very ashamed, so after going back, he never skipped school. I also studied hard every day, and finally became a famous poet immortal.

The Tang Dynasty poet Jia Dao, the word Langxian (a Lang Xian), failed the exam when he was young, and once became a monk, and his legal name was not available. Later, he also took the exam, but he was not admitted to the "Jinshi", and only served as a petty official such as the "Yangtze River Master Book", and the doctor was poor and sad. His poetry style is clear and beautiful, and he pays great attention to forging words and refining sentences.

Sui and Tang Jiahua", "Tang Poetry Chronicle" and "Tiaoxi Yuyin Words" all contain such a story from him:

Jia Dao went to Beijing (Chang'an) for the examination. One day, riding a donkey, while walking, while chanting poetry, suddenly got two sentences:

The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk pushes the moon down the door. ”

Jia Dao himself thinks these two sentences are not bad. However, I feel that the word "push" in the next sentence is not good enough: since it is a night under the moon, the door should have been closed a long time ago, and I am afraid that it will not be able to be opened, so it is better to change it to "the monk knocks on the door under the moon".

Thinking about it in my heart, I repeated it in my mouth: "Monk pushes ......."The monk knocked on ......His right hand also unconsciously followed the performance: one moment reaching out and pushing, the other raising his hand in a knocking posture.

At this time, the famous writer, "Jing Zhaoyin" and "Servant of the Ministry of Officials" Han Yu happened to pass by, and the honor guard came over with a hug. According to the rules of the time, when a dignitary passed by, pedestrians had to stay away and give way, otherwise they would commit a crime. Jia Dao was fascinated by his poem at this time, but he didn't realize it, and when he got close, it was too late to avoid it, so he was immediately twisted by the servants and brought to Han Yuma.

Han Yu asked the reason, not only did not blame Jia Dao, but also praised him for his serious creative attitude. Regarding the words "push" and "knock", Han Yu pondered for a while and said, "It's still 'knocking.'"'The word is good.

The two rode side by side and talked about the writing of poetry. Since then, they have become friends.

The idiom "scrutiny" is due to this story. Later, it was described as repeatedly studying the wording and considering the words, which was called "scrutiny".

The above-mentioned poems of Jia Island, see "Title Li Ning Secluded Residence", which is a poem of five rules, and the full poem is as follows:

Idle and few neighbors, grass paths into the wasteland.

The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocks on the door under the moon.

Cross the bridge to divide the wild colors, move the stones and move the cloud roots.

Coming here for the time being, the tryst is worth it.

Two stories of celebrities in the Tang Dynasty are as follows:

1, Li Bai from Jiangling to the south, just when boating in Dongting, Li Bai from Shu with the travel companion Wu Guide died of a violent illness, Li Bai was very sad, he lay down beside his friend and cried, he temporarily buried Wu Guide in Dongting Lake, determined to carry the bones of his friend after the southeast trip, so he came to Lushan and wrote the popular "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall";

2, Li Bai saw the three generations of emperors revered by the Dao Kai Shi Si staring at Ma Zhen and sent the poem for his review, Sima Zhen was very appreciative at first sight, this is Sima Zhen has not met in the court for decades of talent, Sima Zhen praised Li Bai with the highest praise of Taoism, Li Bai was so high for Sima Zhen to praise Li Bai, Li Bai was so high for Sima Zhen to praise the world, determined to pursue the "iQue Eight Extremes Table" such an immortal, immortal world, excited Li Bai wrote the great fu "Dapeng meets Xi Youyou Bird Hall Ascension".

Li Bai, the first name

It is said that when Li Bai caught Zhou when he was one year old, he grabbed a book of poetry. His father was very happy and thought that his son might become a famous poet when he grew up, so he wanted to choose a good name for Li Bai, so that future generations would not laugh at him for being uneducated.

Since he was cautious about naming his son, the more cautious he was, the more he couldn't think of it. Until my son was seven years old, he hadn't come up with a suitable name.

In the spring of that year, Li Bai's father said to his wife and children: "I want to write a spring quatrain, only write two sentences, and your mother and son will add one sentence to me, make do with it." One sentence is yes'The spring breeze warms the flowers and blooms', a sentence is'It comes first in the spring and blooms'. ”

The mother thought for a while and said, "The fire burns the apricot grove and the red glow falls." "

Li Bai waited for his mother to speak, and without thinking, he pointed to the plum tree in full bloom in the courtyard, and blurted out: "The plum flower blooms and the tree is white." ”

When the father heard this, he applauded, and sure enough, his son had a poetic talent. The more he read it, the more he liked it, and as he read it, he suddenly thought to himself that the first word of this poem was not his own surname? This last white word is really well used, and it is saying that a plum tree is as holy as snow.

So, he named his son Li Bai.