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Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986), a native of Huaining, Anhui Province, was a famous nuclear physicist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Deng Jiaxian's grandfather was a famous calligrapher and seal carver in the Qing Dynasty, and his father was a famous aesthete and art historian. After the "77" incident, the family was stranded in Beijing, and 16-year-old Deng Jia first went to Jiangjin, Sichuan with his sister to finish high school.

From 1941 to 1945, he studied in the Department of Physics of Southwest Associated University, and was trained by famous professors such as Wang Zhuxi and Zheng Huachi. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, Deng Jiaxian taught in the Department of Physics of Peking University.

1. Deng Jiaxian was born in 1924 in Huaining County, Anhui Province, in a scholarly family. After the fall of Beiping in 1937, he secretly participated in the Qinghua anti-Japanese party. From 1948 to 1950, he studied at Purdue University in the United States and obtained a doctorate in physics.

Wife Xu Luxi. 2. Deng Jiaxian is the main organizer and leader of China's nuclear research and development, Deng Jiaxian has always been on the front line of China's first-class manufacturing, led many scholars and technicians, successfully designed China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, and led China's national defense and self-defense to the world's advanced level. 3. In 1982, he won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award, in 1985 he won two special prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, in 1986 he was awarded the title of National Model Worker, and in 1987 and 1989 he won one special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award.

In 1999, he was posthumously awarded the "Two-Bomb Judgment and One-Star Meritorious Service Medal". Because of his great contributions to China's nuclear science cause, he is known as the "father of the two bombs". 4. Deng Jiaxian was exposed to nuclear radiation during an experiment, suffered from rectal cancer, and died in Beijing on July 29, 1986, at the age of 62.

Deng Jiaxian (1924-1986), a member of the Jiusan Society, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a famous nuclear physicist, a pioneer and founder of China's nuclear research and development, has made important contributions to the research and development of China's nuclear and atomic weapons.

Deng Jia is a descendant of Deng Shiru, and his father Deng Yiyu is a university professor. Deng Jiaxian graduated from the Department of Physics of Southwest Associated University in 1945 and later taught at Peking University. In October 1948, he went to study in the Department of Physics of Purdue University in the United States, and received a doctorate in physics in 1950 at the age of 26.

On the ninth day after receiving his doctorate, he decided to return to China and boarded the passenger liner Wilson**.

He joined the Communist Party of China in 1956, served as the director of the Theoretical Department of the Ninth Research Institute of the Second Machine Ministry in the autumn of 1958, the vice president of the Ninth Research Institute of the Ministry of Nuclear Industry in 1972, and the president of the Ninth Research Institute in 1979, and appointed Deng Jiaxian as the deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Nuclear Industry on April 9, 1982, and the Military Commission appointed Deng Jiaxian as the deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense in June 1986.

Member of the 12th CPC **. Deng Jiaxian had been exposed to plutonium used to make his nuclear device after a failed nuclear bomb drop test in 1979, and died of rectal cancer in 1986 from long-term radiation damage.

In the research of atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs, he led the basic theoretical research on detonation physics, fluid mechanics, equation of state, neutron transport, etc., and carried out a large number of simulation calculations and analyses of the physical process of the atomic bomb, taking the first step in China's independent research on nuclear power. He led the completion of the theoretical program of the atomic bomb and participated in the detonation simulation test of the nuclear test.

After the successful test of the atomic bomb, forces were immediately organized to explore the design principles of the hydrogen bomb and to select a technical approach. During his lifetime, he participated in a total of 32 nuclear tests conducted by China, including 15 of which he personally commanded the test team in Lop Nur. Deng Jiaxian was an important pioneer and founder of China's nuclear industry, and made outstanding contributions to China's nuclear science cause, known as the "father of the two bombs".

Deng Jiaxian, born in Huaining, Anhui Province, graduated from Purdue University, a famous nuclear physicist, a member of the Jiusan Society, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a pioneer and founder of China's nuclear development, and the father of the two bombs. In 1950, he returned to China to carry out research on nuclear theory; He led the development and experimental work of China's first atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, and successively served as the director of the theoretical department of the Nuclear Research Institute of the Second Ministry of Machinery Industry, and the president of the Nuclear Research and Design Institute. He has won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award and the special prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. He died in 1986.

In 1999, he was posthumously awarded the "Two Bombs and One Star Meritorious Service Medal".

Deng Jiaxian is one of the founders of China's nuclear theory research. He is the main organizer and leader of China's nuclear research and development, and is known as the "father of the two bombs". In the research of the atomic bomb and the hydrogen bomb, Deng Jiaxian led the basic theoretical research on detonation physics, fluid mechanics, equation of state, neutron transport, etc., completed the theoretical plan of the atomic bomb, and participated in the detonation simulation test of the nuclear test.

Since 1958, he has organized and led the basic theoretical research on detonation physics, fluid mechanics, equation of state, neutron transport, etc., and conducted a large number of simulation calculations and analyses on the physical process of the atomic bomb, thus taking the first step in China's independent research and design of nuclear weapons, leading the completion of the theoretical program of China's first atomic bomb, and participating in the detonation simulation test before the nuclear test.

After the successful test of the atomic bomb, he immediately organized the organization of the Wing Weaving Force to explore the design principles of the hydrogen bomb, selected the technical approach, and organized, led, and personally participated in the development and testing of China's first hydrogen bomb in 1967.