The 55th ancestor of the Liu family of Shixie

History and humanities are the advanced and core parts of human culture, that is, advanced values and their norms. Its concentrated embodiment is: attach importance to people, respect people, care for people, and love people. In short, humanities, that is, a culture that values people.

Various social phenomena of human society in history.

The Concept and History of the Humanities.

Humanities in a broad sense refers to various social phenomena of human society. In a large aspect, it can refer to the spiritual outlook and moral cultivation of society, and in a small aspect, it can refer to a person's perception and cognition of their own spiritual world. Humanistic knowledge is the summary of human experience in understanding and transforming itself and society; The humanistic spirit is the spiritual achievement of the main body cultivated by humanistic knowledge, which is contained in the inner world of people, and can be seen in people's behaviors and their results.

Humanities is a dynamic concept. In China's "Cihai", it is written: "Humanities refers to various cultural phenomena of human society."

We know that culture is the symbols, values and norms shared by human beings, a nation or a group of people. Symbols are the foundation of culture, values are the core of culture, and norms, including customary norms, moral norms and legal norms, are the main content of culture. Humanities refers to the advanced, scientific, excellent, and healthy parts of human culture.

Moreover, its core refers to advanced values, and its main content refers to advanced norms, especially advanced legal and institutional norms, especially advanced moral and customary norms for members of society, and for young people, it is first embodied in the formation of good habits and norms. From the perspective of the history of the Renaissance, humanities should be a culture that values people.

In a narrow sense, it can be said that humanity is the advanced and core part of human culture, that is, advanced values and their norms. Its concentrated embodiment is: attach importance to people, respect people, care for people, and love people. In short, humanities, that is, a culture that values people.

Humanities, as a gene of human culture, as a simple habit and consciousness, has existed since ancient times, whether it is the West or the East, whether it is China or a foreign country. However, as a social trend, as a universal culture, that is, more people, larger groups of people have common and more stable values and norms, which began in the Renaissance of the century, formed in the century John"Locke, Adam"Smith and the French Enlightenment, as well as the Declaration of Independence in the United States and the Declaration of the Rights of Man in France, reflected on the period of reflection of Marx, Nietzsche, and Russell at the beginning of the century, and developed in the modern period of the mid-to-late 20th century. In the development period, the two human rights declarations of the United Nations are the symbols of the legalization and internationalization of humanities, and Maslow's hierarchy of needs and the realization of self-worth are the most outstanding representatives of modern humanistic thought.

Yes, the name humanities is itself defined by science, a simple umbrella term for disciplines that were excluded from the natural and social sciences in the 20th century. Modern philosophy is defined by what was cleared of the formation of science, while the rest of the modern humanities first emerged in the form of classical philology, followed by history, modern language, and even art history.

The backbone of the humanities can be readily referred to as "literature (literature), history (history), and philosophy (philosophy)".Or add art. The broader term "humanities" can also include modern and classical languages, linguistics, archaeology, and even social sciences that have a humanitarian component and apply a humanitarian approach to research. A convenient way to distinguish between "humanities" and "social sciences" in the liberal arts in college is:

In the liberal arts, all disciplines that are less practical, and therefore less profitable, tend to be unpopular are roughly "humanities", while more practical, profitable, and popular subjects, such as economics and law, are roughly "social sciences."

In fact, I personally think that the classification of humanities and social sciences is not too necessary, just as there is no need to forcibly divide the natural sciences in the broad sense into natural sciences (narrow sense) (science) and technical sciences (engineering). The humanities (in my opinion, they cannot be called "humanities", because cultural studies, arts, aesthetics, linguistics, and literature belong to the category of arts and do not have any characteristics of science) and social sciences are inherently integrated and indistinguishable from each other, and there is no insurmountable gap between them. If history is classified as a humanities subject, then what is economic history, political history, legal history, military history, ethnic history, and social life history?

Aren't these studies of human society? By the same token, is human geography really just a branch of the social sciences? If so, how should cultural geography, art geography, literary geography, linguistic geography, and regional psychology be classified?

Is the object of philosophical research only the spiritual world of man and not human society? Obviously, the humanities and the social sciences themselves are inseparable and should be counted as a whole, i.e., the "humanities and social sciences".

History is a collection of literature, and interpreting it is a kind of cultural inheritance.

Humanities and History - History of Human Civilization - Population - Ethno-Languages - Religious Sects - Humanities Landscapes - Cities - Material Civilization - Political Geography - Major Festivals of the World - Diplomatic Etiquette of the Worlds - Environments of the World.

It is well known that man is a cultured animal. But what is the definition of "culture"? There are different opinions, and some say:

Culture is a complex phenomenon that includes human knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and the abilities and habits that create human society." It has also been said in a nutshell: "Culture is the wisdom that human beings acquire through life experience."

Human geography is the study of the phenomenon of human culture on the ground, human cultural activities are myriad and varied, and the phenomena manifested on the ground are intricate and chaotic. To put it simply, human cultural activities can be roughly divided into language, religious belief, material civilization, social organization, and lifestyle. The nature of the above cultural activities is different, and the way of evolution is also different.

It is not very difficult to disseminate and learn the written and written language, and the people of many European countries can speak several languages and use them.

The second and third languages, religious beliefs, can also be changed and changed, and the clothing, food, housing and transportation of material civilization are changing with each passing day. Among them, the most difficult to change is the social organization and lifestyle, which is also the most significant regional difference on the earth's surface, and it is also the most important research topic in human geography. The world can be divided into eleven cultural zones.

Resources.

1.West Lake, located in the west of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is one of the first national key scenic spots in Chinese mainland and one of the top ten scenic spots in China. It is one of the major ornamental freshwater lakes in Chinese mainland, one of the few on the World Heritage List and the only lake cultural heritage in China.

2.The scenery of the ten views of the West Lake is the autumn moon of Pinghu Lake, the spring dawn of the Su Causeway, the remnant snow of the broken bridge, the sunset of Leifeng, the evening bell of Nanping, the wind and lotus of Quyuan, the fish watching in the flower port, the warbler in the willow waves, the moon in the three pools, and the clouds in the two peaks.

3.The streets and roads around the West Lake are the link that closely connects the West Lake with the urban area of Hangzhou, and the buildings and places of interest on both sides of the street also greatly enrich the scenic connotation of the West Lake Scenic Area. Around the lake, in a clockwise direction, the roads are:

Beishan Street, Hubin Road, Nanshan Road, Yanggong Causeway (also known as Xishan Road).

The West Lake is a World Heritage Site, and many poets have written poems about it.