The basic principles of early education, what are the three major theories of early education

Montessori Early Education Theory:

1) Respect for the independence of the child: Only independent people can enjoy freedom. Children's activeness is their characteristic, adults should not interfere or forbid, and the division commander must not "command" or "order" children, but let them command themselves and obey their own orders.

By respecting the child's independence, the child will be able to move his muscles and bones naturally, and a healthy body will follow.

2) Silence and activity: Respect the child's independence, do not let him do whatever he wants, and do not let the child think that quiet, obedient, obedient and passive is a good thing; And activity or work is a bad thing. The Montessori approach emphasizes children's active exploration and focuses on designing inspiring situations and teaching aids that allow children to learn through hands-on action, not just lectures.

3) Spirit over Method: Montessori.

I hope that her students will not "take the initiative" to "teach" the child, but should be a "bystander" to watch all the child's behavior. The only thing that must be artificially designed or made is to design or make many teaching aids, and even encourage children to play and play to their heart's content, which is the greatest respect for children. Because the true teacher of the Montessori method is the child himself.

4) Individual freedom precedes social discipline: freedom comes first, and order comes second. Traditional education emphasizes "grouping", while Montessori focuses on "individuality".

In his 1932 article to the Montessori Society in England, Montessori strongly denounced the fact that children were less bound to adults than slaves and workers. Montessori's lifelong efforts emphasized: "The liberation of children is the mission of educators; Therefore, the personal freedom of the child should be given priority.

5) Sense of order in childhood: Montessori found that one of the behavioral characteristics of children is a sense of order. It is generally thought of as a child's room or playground.

It must be messy, throwing toys or confetti all over the floor, and adults are quite a headache because of this, and think that this is a serious educational problem for children, and find ways to cultivate children's neat and clean habits as soon as possible. However, Montessori believes that the reason why children are unable to organize the house in an orderly manner is that the adults are responsible. Children have a natural sense of order, but adults use their "power" to break it.

Do your own thingChildren over 2 years old have begun to dress themselves, and many children will wear shoes backwards at this time; At this time, parents should patiently demonstrate to their children, so that children continue to know that there is left and that side is right. As long as you do it a few times, your child will put on his own shoes. Children begin to imitate adults when they are more than a year old, and if your child is also interested in cleaning the room, you can prepare a rag for your child and let your child participate in this family activity as well.

Let your child learn to pack his or her own thingsWhen the child was 16 months old, I began to let him put the toys back to the original place, at the beginning the child was very unhappy, I guided him to put it in a box, so after repeating it several times, although it was effective, but the child still could not put my toys in the original position, only put them in the original box. It may be that the child is still young, but if he is older, it may be much better.

Let your child learn to eat on his ownMany parents have a headache when children eat, and sometimes adults can't eat well. So why don't we let that child learn to eat on his own? When the child is more than 9 months old, I let the child eat by himself, which can not only exercise the ability of the hand to grasp me, but also improve the child's interest in eating.

After a while, the child was able to sit and eat with us, and he looked like a little adult. Doing so will be a lot of trouble at first, changing several sets of clothes a day.

What Meng Xinbao's parents should know about early education.