What diseases can rats transmit Why do rats spread outbreaks?

There are 57 kinds of diseases that can be transmitted by rats, including plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, leptospira, typhus, and tick relapsing fever.

Rats carry a large number of germs, which can be fatal to epidemic hemorrhagic fever, plague and other malignant infectious diseases.

Plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, etc.

Thousands of rats gathered together, because of the close contact between rats and rats, together caused intensive contact between rats, such close contact, will cause the spread of the epidemic between rats, as long as there is one rat, the idea of the olive will transmit the plague to other rats, so thousands of rats gather together, there will be plague.

In our country, plague is a class A infectious disease, the route of transmission; It is mainly transmitted to humans by rats and fleas with plague bacilli through broken ** mucous membranes, and mainly by droplets from person to person.

The plague is mainly spread by fleas biting people on rats, and there are still occasional epidemics in our country, but there are relatively few of them, and the situation you said generally does not have the possibility of being infected with plague.

The disease spread by the tiger is the plague, the plague belongs to this disease, it is transmitted by bacteria, so the harm of rats to humans is particularly great, and now many communities are carrying out the work of exterminating rodents, and rodent exterminators are placed in hidden places, which is necessary.

Plague Plague is a group of infectious diseases, very transmissible diseases.

There are dozens of diseases transmitted by rats, including bacterial, viral, and some are infections caused by rickettsial and parasites.

At present, most of the common infectious diseases of rats are infectious diseases. Among them, the diseases infected by bacteria include plague, cholera, typhus, relapsing fever, typhoid fever, leptospirosis, salmonella and so on.

Some common viral diseases are epidemic hemorrhagic fever, forest encephalitis, and many more. There are some other common diseases such as filariasis, trichinosis, and so on.

After being bitten by a rat, here's what to do:

1. Treat wounds. First, the wound should be rinsed with soapy water, thoroughly washed with clean water, and then disinfected with iodine. The wound after treatment should be left open and not bandaged.

If the wound is deep or large, you should go to the hospital in time to clean and disinfect the wound. In addition, the wound after being bitten, regardless of its size, should be treated appropriately as soon as possible.

2. Vaccination. Go to the hospital to get vaccinated, generally infectious diseases have a certain incubation period, and the vaccine is effective before the onset of the disease, and the sooner the better. The type of vaccine is selected according to the severity of the bleeding from the bite, and anti-rabies serum is generally selected for bite scratches, and rabies immune globulin should be injected for severe bites or deep wounds.

3. Symptom observation. Monitor your temperature at any time for a week, suspect infection if you have a fever, and go to the hospital as soon as possible**.

Fourth, pay attention to rest. After being bitten, you should stay in bed, do not overexert yourself, and pay attention to the intake of fresh vegetables, fruits, fish and other protein-rich foods, which can improve immunity.

Diseases that can be transmitted by rats are closely related to human life, with large numbers, wide distribution, frequent migration, and are the vectors of many diseases that occur and circulate, and can transmit more than 30 kinds of diseases such as plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, and leptospirosis. Plague is a virulent infectious disease that originates from rodents and can cause human epidemics, it is extremely contagious, and the mortality rate is very high in history. The rat died within a few days, and the man died like a blockage.

It is estimated that more people have ever died from rodent-derived diseases than from war. The human plague has a history of 1500 years, and it was recorded in Egypt and Syria in the first century AD, and there were three epidemics in history of the plague in the 6th century, the first epidemic in the Eastern Roman Empire, which lasted for 50 years and killed 100 million people; In the 14th century, the second pandemic in Europe, with 25 million deaths, accounted for the European population at that time, at the end of the 1st century and the beginning of the 19th century, and the third pandemic, with 40 million deaths. Plague foci are distributed all over the world, and more than 200 species of rats worldwide are bacterioprotective animals of the plague bacteria.

Human plague is still occurring in some parts of the world. For example, in India, which had been dormant for 26 years, there was a resurgence of human pneumonic plague in 1994. The SARS epidemic may be related to rats.

Last year, there was an outbreak of SARS in some provinces and cities in China, and relevant institutions carried out extensive research on the source of the disease. Experts believe SARS may be related to rats.

Hello, the main infectious diseases that can be transmitted by rats are mainly plague, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, rabies, in addition to the epidemic hemorrhagic fever rate is higher, the other two are violent, after the onset of the disease is less likely, especially rabies, once the mortality rate is 100%, so there are rat bites also need to be injected with rabies vaccine.