What is the difference between organic and inorganic compounds?

Organic matter is organic compounds. A general term for carbon-containing compounds (other than carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonates, metal carbides, cyanide) or hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Organic matter is the material basis for the production of life.

Characteristics】 Most organic compounds mainly contain carbon and hydrogen, and often contain oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, halogen, phosphorus, etc. Some organic matter comes from the plant kingdom, but most of them are made from oil, natural gas, coal, etc. as raw materials, and are prepared by artificial synthesis. Compared with inorganic matter, the number of organic matter is numerous, up to several million.

The carbon atoms of organic compounds are very strong in binding capacity and can combine with each other to form carbon chains or carbon rings. The number of carbon atoms can be one, thousands, tens of thousands, and many organic polymer compounds can even have hundreds of thousands of carbon atoms. In addition, isomerism in organic compounds is very common, which is also one of the reasons for the large number of organic compounds.

Generally, it refers to the compounds of various elements other than carbon, such as water, salt, sulfuric acid, lime, etc. However, some simple carbon-containing compounds such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, carbonates, and carbides are also studied as inorganic due to their similar composition and properties to inorganic substances. The vast majority of inorganic substances can be classified into four categories: oxides, acids, bases, and salts.

Generally, the distinction is made by whether there is carbon or not, but there are exceptions in inorganic substances, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, etc., which contain carbon elements, but they are inorganic. In general, organic matter can be burned. Organic matter and inorganic matter can be distinguished from these aspects, whether it can be burned in the air, and whether it can be turned into carbon at high temperatures, or whether there is carbonization.

If it can be burned, carbonized, etc., it is organic matter, otherwise it is inorganic.

Look at whether there is carbon or not, organic matter, and no organic matter.

In addition to C CO2 Co CO3 salts H2CO3 HCO3 salts.

Organics, broadly speaking, refer to compounds containing the elements carbon and hydrogen.

In addition to organic matter, it is inorganic matter

In chemistry, carbon-containing compounds are called organic compounds, referred to as organic compounds. However, some carbon-containing compounds, such as CO, CO2, CAC3, Na2CO3, CA(HCO3)2 and other carbonates and bicarbonates, are classified as inorganic because of their similar chemical properties.

It can be seen that the difference between organic compounds and inorganic compounds is whether the compound contains carbon or not.

Inorganic substances are inorganic compounds. Refers to a collection of pure substances that do not contain carbon elements and simple carbon compounds such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, carbonates, and carbides. (To put it simply, it is not organic or inorganic in pure matter, and elemental matter belongs to inorganic matter).

Organic matter is organic compounds. A general term for carbonaceous compounds (other than carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, carbonates, metal carbides, cyanide) or hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Organic matter is the material basis for the production of life.

Inorganic compounds do not necessarily have C, but there will certainly be C, H in organic compounds

Organic compounds were originally called carbohydrates...

Most organic compounds contain carbon.

1. The composition is different.

Organic compounds contain carbon, while inorganic compounds generally do not contain carbon.

2. Different in nature.

Organic compounds are "difficult and easy", that is, they are generally insoluble in water, difficult to ionize, easy to melt, and easy to burn.

These characteristics of inorganic compounds are not obvious.

3. The chemical reaction is different.

Organic matter is generally complex, with many side reactions and slower.

Inorganic substances are generally simple, with few side reactions and fast reactions.

4. The solubility is different.

Most organic substances are soluble in water and easily soluble in organic solvents, and some inorganic substances are soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvents.

5. The heat resistance is different.

Most organic matter is not heat-resistant and has a low melting point. Most inorganic substances are heat-resistant, and the melting point is generally high.

6. The flammability is different.

Most organic matter can be burned, and most inorganic matter cannot be burned.

Inorganics generally refer to compounds that do not contain the element carbon. A small number of carbon-containing compounds, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonates, etc., are also inorganic. Inorganic substances can be broadly divided into oxides, acids, alkalis, salts, etc.

Organics usually refer to carbon-containing compounds, or hydrocarbons and their derivatives are collectively referred to as organics.

Most organic compounds are covalent compounds, while inorganic compounds include ionic compounds and covalent compounds. Most molecules of organic compounds contain only covalent bonds, and inorganic compounds may contain ionic bonds, or covalent bonds or ionic bonds and covalent bonds. Most of the organic compounds are insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents such as gasoline, alcohol, benzene, etc., and most of the inorganic compounds are soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvents.

Inorganic matter refers to inorganic compounds, generally referring to the compounds of various elements other than carbon, such as water, salt, sulfuric acid, lime, etc.

However, it includes oxides with carbon in the substance itself, such as carbonates, calcium salts, sulfates, nitrates, cyanides, etc. The vast majority of inorganic compounds can be classified into four categories: oxides, acids, bases, and salts.

Corresponding to inorganic refluxes is organic matter, which is a general term for carbon-containing compounds or hydrocarbons and their derivatives, mainly composed of carbon and hydrogen elements. Organic matter is the material basis for the production of life, and all living organisms contain organic compounds. The metabolism of organisms and the genetic phenomena of organisms are involved in the transformation of organic compounds.

Organic compounds are all carbonaceous compounds, but carbonaceous compounds are not necessarily organic compoundsInorganics are mainly composed of water and inorganic salts...

Among them, water can be classified into: bound water and free water, bound water is an important part of cell structure, free water is a good solvent, transporting substances, participating in chemical reactionsOrganic compounds are composed of few elements, such as C, H, O, N, P, S, X (halogens:

f, c1, br, i), etc

Inorganic substances mainly include water and some inorganic ions, such as Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, C1-, SO42-, etc

The melting point of organic matter is low, the polarity of organic matter is very weak, most of them are insoluble in water, and the reaction between organic matter is slow

The solubility of inorganic substances is large, the reaction is fast, and the types of situations are more complex.

1.The composition is different: organic compounds contain carbon, while inorganic compounds generally do not contain carbon.

2.Differing in nature: organic compounds"The dilemma is the same".That is, it is generally insoluble in water, difficult to ionize, easy to melt, and easy to combust. These characteristics or points of inorganic compounds are not obvious.

Organic compounds are carbon-containing cleavage latedates, and organic chemistry is the study of carbon-containing compounds.

Organic compounds mainly refer to compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen, which must be carbon-containing compounds. Inorganic matter refers to pure substances that do not contain carbon elements and some carbon-containing compounds. The following is the difference between inorganic and organic matter.

The difference between organic matter and inorganic matter: organic matter is a carbon-containing compound, but carbon-containing compounds are not necessarily organic compounds, moreover, organic matter is the material basis for the production of life, and all living organisms contain organic compounds, such as fats, amino acids, proteins, sugars, heme, chlorophyll, enzymes, hormones, etc.

Inorganic substances are mainly composed of inorganic salts and water, and in early research, most of the inorganic compounds can be classified into four categories: oxides, acids, alkalis, and salts. Secondly, organic compounds have few elements, such as C, H, O, N, P, S, X, etc. Inorganic substances mainly include water and some inorganic ions, such as Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, SO, etc.

In terms of reaction speed, the melting point of organic matter is low, the polarity of organic matter is very weak, most of them are insoluble in water, and the reaction between organic matter is slow. The solubility of inorganic substances is large, the reaction is fast, and the types of situations are more complex.

Depending on whether there is carbon in the constituent elements of the substance, the compounds are divided into inorganic and organic. Inorganic matter refers to the fact that the elements that make up the substance contain carbon and hydrogen at different times, while organic matter refers to the elements that make up the substance mainly contain carbon and hydrogen, and some of the others also contain sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen and other elements. Many organic matter comes from nature and is prepared by high-temperature combustion or high-temperature cracking of coal, oil, and natural gas, such as petroleum cracking to ethylene, methane, etc.

Organism is a large family, and there are millions of species of organism. The carbon atoms in organic matter can be connected into a chain or into a ring, and the carbon atoms can be one, two, three, etc., and some organic compounds even contain hundreds of thousands of carbon atoms. According to the number of carbon atoms, we name the simplest hydrocarbons in organic matter A, B, C, D, E, H, G, xin, and so on.

Most organic matter can be burned and carbon dioxide and water are produced.

Inorganic substances, such as water, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc., can basically be classified as oxides, acids, salts, etc. It is important to note that carbon-containing compounds, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, etc., are studied as inorganic because of their similar properties to inorganic substances.

Summary: Organic matter is the material basis for the production of life, which is the biggest difference between it and inorganic matter. Organic matter refers to the general term containing carbides or hydrocarbons and their derivatives, while inorganic matter refers to all elements and their compounds except organic matter, basically all organic matter contains carbon compounds, and those containing carbon compounds are not necessarily organic matter.