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Common organic compounds in daily life are: rubber, fibers, thermoplastics.
Phenolic plastics, nylon, oil, natural gas and biogas, to name a few.
Organic compounds in the narrow sense are mainly composed of carbon and hydrogen.
composition, is a compound that contains carbon precisely, but does not include carbon oxides (carbon monoxide.
carbon dioxide), carbonic acid, carbonate, cyanide, thiocyanide, cyanate, metal carbide, some simple carbonaceous compounds (such as SiC) and other substances.
Organic matter is the material basis for the production of life, and all living organisms contain organic compounds. Fats, amino acids.
Protein, sugar, heme.
Chlorophyll, enzymes, hormones, etc. The metabolism of organisms and the genetic phenomena of organisms are involved in the transformation of organic compounds. In addition, many substances that are closely related to human life, such as oil, natural gas, cotton, dyes, chemical fibers, plastics, plexiglass, natural and synthetic drugs, etc., are closely related to organic compounds.
Chemical Properties: Flammable.
Poor stability (organic compounds often decompose and deteriorate due to the effects of temperature, bacteria, air or light).
The reaction rate is relatively slow.
The reaction products are complex.
In general, organic compounds are generally combustible with a few exceptions. and inorganics.
Compared to their thermal stability, they are poorly stabilized to electrolytes.
It is easy to decompose when heated. The melting point of organic matter is low, generally not exceeding 400.
The polarity of organic matter is very weak, so it is mostly insoluble in water. The reactions between organic matter, mostly intermolecular reactions, often require a certain amount of activation energy.
Therefore, the reaction is slow, and it is often necessary to add catalysts and other methods.
Moreover, the reaction of organic matter is more complex, under the same conditions, a compound can often carry out several different reactions at the same time to produce different products.
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Do you know organic compounds?
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Organic Chemistry. The uses of learning in life are very wide, and I can't list them all, so let's just say a small part:
1. Human clothing, food, housing and transportation are inseparable from organic matter
Natural organic substances: such as sugars, oils, proteins, oils, natural gas, natural rubber.
Wait. Synthetic organic compounds: plastics, synthetic fibers, synthetic rubber, synthetic drugs, etc.
2. The synthesis and use of organic compounds with special functions have changed people's living habits and improved the quality of human life.
3. Organic matter plays an important role in the process of maintaining life activities.
Many substances in living organisms are organic matter, such as sugars, fats, and amino acids present in cells.
Proteins and nucleic acids, for example, are organic substances.
4. Most of the drugs are organic compounds, which play an important role in helping people overcome diseases and prolong their lives.
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Organic compounds include fats, amino acids, proteins, sugars, heme, chlorophyll, enzymes, hormones, etc., and organic compounds in a narrow sense mainly refer to compounds composed of carbon and hydrogen, and they are certain carbon-containing compounds.
Organic matter is the material basis of life, all living organisms contain organic compounds, the metabolism of organisms and the genetic phenomena of organisms are involved in the transformation of organic compounds, plastics, plexiglass, natural and synthetic drugs, etc., are closely related to organic compounds.
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Common organic compounds in life are: rubber, fibers, thermoplastics, phenolic plastics, nylon, oil, natural gas, biogas, etc. In simple terms, organic matter is organic compounds, which are a kind of basis for the production of life.
In the language of chemistry, it is a general term for carbonaceous or hydrocarbons and common derivatives.
What are the classifications of organic compounds
Organic compounds are divided into three main categories according to the basic skeleton formed by the combination of carbon atoms
1.Chain compounds: The carbon atoms in the molecules of these compounds are connected to each other to form a chain, which is also called aliphatic compounds because it was originally found in fat.
2 Carbon ring compounds.
The molecule of this type of compound contains a circular structure composed of carbon atoms, so it is called carbon disturbance ring digging compound.
It can be further divided into two categories: alicyclic compounds: are a class of carbon ring compounds with similar properties to aliphatic compounds.
Aromatic compounds: are compounds that contain benzene rings or thick benzene systems in their molecules.
3 Heterocyclic compounds: In addition to carbon atoms, the rings that make up such compounds also contain atoms of other elements, which are called heterocyclic compounds.
Organic chemistry is a science that studies the composition and composition, synthesis and characterization, structure and properties, reaction and transformation, as well as function and mechanism of organic substances, and is one of the important disciplines for creating new substances. The new theories, new reactions and new methods of organic chemistry not only promote the development of chemistry, but also promote the intersection and penetration of this discipline with life, materials, energy, information, agriculture and environment and other related fields, and further expand the research field of organic chemistry. >>>More
Examples of contradictions in life are:
1. While talking about protecting the environment, we also cut down trees. >>>More
The most common are ants, locusts, ladybugs, Xiaoqiang, dragonflies.
The learning method of organic chemistry is as follows: >>>More
and the doctrine of restitution (the doctrine of restitution of nutrients). >>>More