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Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles"Mozi, seventy-one articles", Ban Gu Note said Mozi:"Ming Zhai, for the Song doctor, after Confucius. "Records of the Book of Sui and the Chronicles of the Sui Dynasty""Mozi" fifteen volumes, one volume, written by Song Dafu Mo Zhai"。
The Old Tang Dynasty Books and Classics, the New Tang Dynasty Books and Art and Literature Chronicles, and the Song Dynasty History and Art and Literature Chronicles are all recorded"Fifteen volumes of Mozi, written by Mo Zhai"。At present, there are only 53 articles in the popular version of Mozi, and 18 articles are missing, of which 8 have only articles and no original texts. Regarding the loss of Mozi, one theory is that it began in the Han Dynasty, and the other theory is that 10 articles were lost in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the remaining 8 articles were lost after the Southern Song Dynasty.
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Translation of "Nothing is Precious to Righteousness":
Mozi said: There is nothing more precious than justice in all prosperous things. If now say to someone:
Would you like to do this if you were given a hat and shoes, and then cut off your hands and feet? This man must not be willing. Why?
Just because hats and shoes are not as valuable as siblings. And he said, "Give you the world, Brother Nai Pei will kill you, are you willing to do this?"
I don't want to. Why? Because the world is not as precious as life. But fighting each other for the sake of arguing over a sentence is to regard justice as more precious than life! Therefore, there is nothing more precious than righteousness.
Original text: Zi Mozi said: Everything is more precious than righteousness.
Now it is said that people say: Give the son a crown, and cut off the hands and feet of the son, what is the son for? Not for.
Why? The crown is not as expensive as the siblings. And said:
Give the son the world, and kill the body of the son, what does the son do? Not for. Why?
The world is not as expensive as the body. Fighting for a word to kill each other is a noble righteousness. Therefore, it is said:
Nothing is more precious than righteousness.
Appreciation of works. "Righteousness" is justice and the great righteousness that is beneficial to the people, the nation, and the country, which is different from the morality of brotherhood.
At all times, we should uphold the principle that the interests of the people and the country are above all else, so we should adhere to it. Mozi believes that the foundation of the world lies in the word "righteousness", and the foundation of a scholar lies in "righteousness", and righteousness is even more important than the life of a scholar. In this regard, it is consistent with Mencius's "sacrificing one's life for righteousness".
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Mozi was a famous thinker, educator, scientist, military strategist, social activist during the Warring States period in China, and the founder of the Mohist school. He founded the Mohist doctrine and handed down the book "Mozi". Faith: Love, non-aggression.
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He put forward the concept of simple materialist philosophy of both love and non-attack.
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"Mozi", "Jing I" and "Jing Xia" are two works that some people say are Mozi's works.
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