Li Yu s life achievements, Li Yu s life profile?

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Analysis: Li Yu (937 978).

From the perspective of the history of Chinese poetry, such as Wen Tingyun, Wei Zhuang, Feng Yansi, etc., can be regarded as the leaders of the Tang Dynasty, and their literary achievements are obvious to all. However, as the master of words, it is none other than the tragic emperor and poet Li Houzhu.

The later master Li Yu, the word is heavy, the first name is Congjia, aliases: Zhong Yin, Zhongshan Hermit, Zhong Feng Hermit, Zhong Feng Hermit, Zhong Feng White Lotus Layman, etc. He is the sixth son of the lord Li Jing.

He is gifted and intelligent, with outstanding appearance, "abundant forehead and teeth, one eye and heavy pupils", it is said that Emperor Shun is a double pupil, therefore, future generations take the person with heavy pupils as the image of the emperor. The latter master is good at calligraphy, painting and lyrics, proficient in music and rhythm, and sentimental in temperament. He was born at a time when China's politics were in turmoil, and history calls it the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

In the Central Plains, the orthodoxy of the Tang Dynasty was inherited, the Liang, Tang, Jin, Han, and Five Dynasties, and the surrounding periphery was the Ten Kingdoms.

When Zhu Quanzhong usurped the Tang Dynasty and called the emperor and changed the country name to Liang, the Huainan Jiedu of the Tang Dynasty made Yang Xingmi also call the emperor according to Yangzhou, and the country name Huai and accompanied Wu. Yang Xingmi passed on the second son Yang Wei, but the power fell into Xu Wen's hands. Xu died, inherited by his adopted son Xu Zhihe, who usurped Wu Zili, built the capital Jinling, the country name was Tang, and changed his name to Li Sheng.

Li Sheng is the grandfather of the queen.

Li Jing, the father of the queen, was a person who was "brilliant and quintessence" and "high-minded", and he was not much interested in politics, and he had planned to build a study under the Lushan Waterfall as a hermit, but he did not expect it to backfire, and succeeded to the throne in the fifth year of Shengyuan. In literature and art, he was a highly educated monarch, and the palace had a rich collection of ink treasure classics. Li Houzhu grew up in such an environment, imperceptibly, and finally created a colorful artistic mood.

Although Li Yu is politically incompetent, his artistic talent is extraordinary. Li Yugong is good at calligraphy, good at painting, fine sound rhythm, poetry and literature have certain attainments, especially the highest achievements in words. There are about 32 of Li Yu's poems, and the content can be divided into two categories:

The first category was written before the Song Dynasty, mainly to reflect court life and the love between men and women, and the subject matter was narrower; The second category is after the fall of the Song Dynasty, Li Yu's deep pain of losing the country, reminiscing about the past, rich in his own feelings, the achievements of his works in this period far exceed the previous period. Among the masterpieces, such as the shed "Poppy Beauty", "Waves and Sands", and "Crying in the Night", were all completed at this time. Most of the lyrics in this period are sad and desolate, mainly describing the scene of looking at the distance and returning in a dream, expressing the infinite nostalgia for the "homeland" and "the past".

Li Yu occupies an important position in the history of Chinese words and has a great influence on later generations. He inherited the tradition of the Huajian lyricists since the late Tang Dynasty, but through the specific and perceptible personality images, he reflected a certain artistic conception with general significance in real life, thus advancing the creation of words by a big step forward and expanding the field of expression of words. Li Yuwen, lead stupid words, calligraphy and painting creations are abundant.

His words are mainly collected in the "Two Main Words of the Southern Tang Dynasty". Reign (961-975).

1, Li Yu, formerly known as Li Congjia, is a heavy character. Later changed his name to Li Yu. He is benevolent and filial, good at literature, calligraphy and painting, and the abundant forehead and teeth, a heavy pupil, is the sixth son of Li Xun, the sixth son of Li Jing, the second son of Li Jing, because Li Jing's second son to the fifth son died early, Li Hongji was suspicious and strict, during this period, Li Yu once named himself Zhong Yin, Zhong Feng Hermit, Lianfeng layman, indicating that his interest lies between mountains and rivers, and also shows that he has no intention of competing with his brother;

2. In 959 AD, Li Hongji killed his uncle Li Jingsui and died violently soon after. Li Jing wanted to make Li Yu the crown prince, named Li Yu the king of Wu, and made him live in the East Palace;

3. In 961 AD, Li Jing moved the capital to Nanchang, appointed Li Yu as the crown prince and supervised the country, and ordered him to stay in Jinling. Jing died, and Li Yu ascended the throne in Jinling;

4. In 973 AD, Song Taizu ordered Li Yu to go to Kaifeng, but he couldn't go because of his illness. Song demolished the trap and Taizu sent Cao Bin to attack the Southern Tang Dynasty. Cao Bin conquered Jinling;

5. In 975 A.D., the queen of the Lord surrendered, Taizong ascended the throne and entered the Longxi County Duke;

6. In 978 AD, Xu Xuan was ordered by Taizong of the Song Dynasty to visit Li Yu, and Li Yu sighed to Xu Xuan and said that I killed Pan You and Li Ping by mistake, and I regretted it! Song Taizong was furious when he heard this. Li Yu was poisoned by Song Taizong for writing "Poppy Beauty". After Li Yu died, he was buried in Beibi Mountain, Luoyang.

In traditional Chinese culture.

Folktales occupy a lot of place. In the midst of many, many stories.

We didn't just feel the joy of listening to stories.

I felt the traditional culture even more. Here I have compiled a folk tale about Li Yu's life for you, so please follow my footsteps to take a look at Li Yu's life.

In 975 AD, the Song army entered Jinling, captured Li Yu, and the Southern Tang Dynasty perished. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival in the third year of captivity, Li Yu looked up at the full moon, and couldn't help but touch the scene, evoking the shame of losing power and the hatred of losing the country, and wrote down the words of "Poppy Beauty" that have been recited through the ages: "When is the spring flower and autumn moon, and how much do you know about the past."

Xiaolou had another east wind last night, so the country could not afford to look back at the moonlight. The carved jade masonry should still be there, but the face has changed. Ask how much sorrow you can have, just like a river of spring water flowing eastward.

The whole word begins with a question and ends with an answer; From asking the sky, asking people to asking oneself, through the sad and agitated tones and the artistic structure of twists and turns, flowing away and covering Li Ziru, the author's sorrow runs through the whole process, forming a refreshing aesthetic effect. In terms of ideological content, the words reveal undisguised thoughts of the homeland. This may have been one of the reasons that prompted Song Taizong to order Li Yu to be poisoned.

Because of this poem, it was even considered by Song Taizong that Li Yu "is still immortal in his heart" and wanted to restore and change the sky. So, Li Yu was given a "pulling drug" to kill himself. After taking the medicine, Li Yu couldn't straighten his waist, and his head and feet were together, as if he was dying.

So, what kind of medicine is the "pulling drug" that Li Yu is taking? In fact, the "pull-in medicine" is the traditional Chinese medicine strychnine. Nux nux is also known as strychnine, and the main components are strychnine and strychnine.

Its seeds are cold and bitter. Function: Indications: Relieve pain, disperse knots and reduce swelling. It is used for rheumatism, numbness and paralysis, fall injury, carbuncle swelling and pain.

Due to the strong affinity of strychnine to the central nervous system and difficulty in relieving force, if overdosed, neck stiffness, pupil dilation, shortness of breath and difficulty, and even convulsions, if not rescued in time, can die due to respiratory paralysis.

Back then, Li Yu was drunk and took medicine, which caused convulsions all over the body, and finally his head and feet were connected and died, which looked like a pull, so he was named "pull-machine medicine".

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Postgraduate fugitive, ancient Xuanwu Gate, King Qin, Chunqiu, Sima Xiangru, Zhuo Wenjun, Han Xin, classics.