Ethnic Minority Music 10, Folk Music Classics

The national ** classic repertoire is as follows:

Spring River Flower Moon Night" folk music ensemble, "Ambush on All Sides" pipa solo, "Fishing Boat Singing Night" guzheng song, "High Mountains and Flowing Water" guqin song, "Deep Night" suona solo, "Spring Festival Overture" folk music ensemble, "Colorful Clouds Chasing the Moon" folk music ensemble, "Erquan Reflecting the Moon" erhu solo, "Golden Snake Dance" folk music ensemble, "Liang Zhu" Suduan Lingna, "Ni Clothes and Feather Clothes" ancient song.

"Sunset Xiao Drum" Guzheng Song, "Autumn Moon on the Peaceful Lake" Gao Hu Song, "Haiqing Takes the Swan" Pipa Song, "Out of the Water Lotus" Guzheng Song, "Plum Blossom Three Alleys" Guqin Song, "Moon Er Gao" Pipa Song, "Guangling San" Qin Song, "Changmen Resentment" Guqin Song, "Yangchun White Snow" Pipa Holding Hidden Qi Pipa Song, "Hundred Birds and Phoenix" Suona Solo, "Tea Lantern" Folk Song and Dance, "Hu Ji Eighteen Beats" Guqin Song.

Yi Dance Music" Pipa Solo, "Shepherd Flute" Dizi Solo, "Purple Bamboo Tune" Folk Minor, "Nostalgia Travel" Erhu Song, "River Water" Guzheng Song, "War Horse Galloping" Erhu Solo, "Horse Racing" Erhu Solo, "Happy Long-winded" Plucked Music, "Harvest Gong and Drum" Folk Music Ensemble, "Backgammon" Folk Music Ensemble, "Xichong" Folk Music Ensemble, "War Typhoon" Zheng Solo.

"Little Sisters of the Prairie Heroes" Zheng, "Tea Picking Dance" folk music ensemble, "Pingsha Falling Geese" guqin song, "Yangguan Three Stacks" Gu Xiao song, "Flower Good Moon" Zheng song, "Yao Dance" folk music ensemble, "Miaoling's Morning" mouth flute, "A thin jumping moon" gourd silk, "Tiger Grinding Teeth" Xi'an drum music, "Han Palace Autumn Moon" erhu, "Moonlit Night" Bau.

<> "Chinese Nation**, also known as Chinese Traditional Nation**. It refers to the traditional Chinese performance of traditional Chinese instruments in the form of solo and ensemble**.

Chinese traditions are divided into four main categories

1.Folk **2Literati **3Court **4Religion**.

Chinese ethnic and folk ** is divided into

1. Folk songs 2, folk dances**3, raps**4, operas**5, folk instrumental music.

Category of Chinese Folk **

Folk songs

Han folk songs: trumpet: carrying trumpet, engineering trumpet, boat fishing trumpet and other mountain songs: general mountain songs, grazing songs, Tianyang songs and other minor tunes: chanting tunes, ballads, time tunes, etc.

Folk songs of ethnic minorities

According to the social function, it is divided into hunting songs, pastoral songs, ritual songs and other lyrics, and the themes are divided into love songs, labor songs, wedding songs, etc., and according to the form of songs, they are divided into long tunes and short tunes.

Folk Dance**

Dance songs

Seasonal, ballads, chanting, children's songs, multi-part and drama.

Dance music

Percussion, wind music, plucked string music, string music, stool hengchang and comprehensive wind and percussion music, string music and orchestra ensemble.

Rap**

By art style

Crosstalk, commentary, allegro, drum music.

According to the main instrument, historical origin

Drum words, playing words, Taoism, brand songs, piano books.

By structural form

Single body, music card body, plate cavity, main insertion.

Opera**

By region

National: Kunqu Opera, Peking Opera in North China

Northeast China: Hebei Bangzi, Henan Bangzi, Henan Ququ, Erren Zhuan, Lv Opera, Yue Tune, etc.

Northwest China: Qinqiang, Errentai, Shanxi Middle Road Bangzi, etc.

Jiangnan region: Yue Opera, Shanghai Opera, Shao Opera, Gan Opera, etc.

Jianghuai area: Huangmei opera, Lu opera, Sizhou opera, Anhui stall opera, etc.

Hunan and Hubei regions: Han opera, Chu opera, Hunan opera, Qi opera, flower drums from all over the country, etc.

Southwest China: Sichuan Opera, Dian Opera, etc.

Opera**

Classification according to the acoustic cavity

Four major acoustic cavity systems: Kun cavity system, high cavity cavity system, Bangzi cavity cavity system, and Pihuang cavity cavity system.

Three major vocal cavity types: folk song and dance vocal cavity type, jujube chop folk rap ** vocal cavity type, and ethnic minority opera cavity type.

Folk instrumental music

Solo**

There are three types of wind music, string music, and plucked music.

Ensemble**

There are four types of string music, silk and bamboo music, wind and percussion music, and clear gong and drum music.

1, "Asilisi" - Yi nationality.

Asirisi, Asilisi, Qiu Dong Na, Qiu Dong Zuo, children, let's play games together.

2, "Eji in a Dream" - Mongolian.

Tea with holy flower dew for you to enjoy, in your eyes I found peace in your eyes, your son woke up from a dream.

Come on, Eji, your son wakes up from his dream.

Come on, Eji, I fly in the sky with the silver bird in my dream, and I dream that you bring the happiness of Ruizhao, and your son is coming.

Wait, Eji, your son will come.

Wait, Eji.

3, "The Ballad of the Bellflower" - Korean.

Platycodon, bellflower, bellflower, white bellflower grow all over the mountains.

Just dig out one or two trees, and you can fill a big basket.

Cough cough, cough cough, how beautiful this is, how lovely it is, this is also our labor production.

4, "Ulaanbaatar's Dad" - Mongolian.

If you miss you, sing the ballad you taught, Dad's heart is like a vast grassland, I am a flock of sheep like a white cloud, my daughter is in a distant hometown, I miss you and you play this horse-head qin, the original sound of the piano drifts away with the wind, I hope you can hear it.

5, "I Am a Little Rider of the Prairie".

I am a little rider of the steppe, with a whip in my hand, and the horse flies forward, and the wind roars beside me.

Aha

I'm a little shooter on the prairie, and I'm full of bows to show my skills.

The wild goose saw me fly around the road, the yellow sheep saw me hiding, aha

Good folk songs are:

1. What a jasmine:

A Good Jasmine" is also known as "Jasmine", a Jiangsu folk song, originated in Liuhe, Nanjing, adapted from the Liuhe Folk Song Cherry Troupe's "Flower Tune", and was collected and sorted out by the ** family He Fang.

In 1942, He Fang came to the Liuhe area of Nanjing with the Huainan Popular Troupe of the New Fourth Army, heard the local folk song "Flower Tune" and arranged and adapted it into "Jasmine". In 1982, "Jasmine" was recommended by UNESCO as a world excellent song.

2, Kangding love song:

Kangding Love Song", also known as "On the Mountain", is a representative traditional folk song in the original Xikang area, arranged by Wu Wenji and Jiang Dingxian, and sung by Yu Yixuan in Nanjing on April 19, 1947. Since then, "Kangding Love Song" has been circulated throughout the country, and its reputation has spread overseas, and it has been loved by people from all over the world.

3. Embroidered purse:

"Embroidered Purse" is a folk song in northern Jin, sung by Fan Xiudong. The folk song "Embroidered Purse" has a long history. According to the research of Fu Xihua, a theorist of modern opera and opera, "Embroidered Purse" was a kind of tune song that was very popular in the middle of the Qing Dynasty.

4. In the place where the peach blossoms bloom:

"Where the Peach Blossoms Bloom" is a song sung by Dong Zhenhou, lyrics by Wu Dawei, Wei Guigui, and composition by Tie Yuan, which was included in the 1980 release of the same name** "In the Place Where the Peach Skin Flowers Bloom". "Where the Peach Blossoms Bloom" won the first prize in the national "Youth Favorite Song" selection in 1987, and has appeared on the stage of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala twice.

5. Hometown is Beijing:

"Hometown is Beijing" was created in 1987, before New Year's Day in 1989, the lyric author Yan Su recommended the score of "Hometown is Beijing" to Yuan Dewang, the director of the **TV New Year's Day party, out of his sensitivity to Peking Opera got his approval, "Unforgettable 1988" **TV station's party, the Beijing flavor of "Hometown is Beijing" dedicated to hundreds of millions of TV audiences, and soon swept the land of China.

The national ** classic repertoire is as follows:

1. Suzhou and Hangzhou: Suzhou is a bad bomb.

My favorite is Suzhou Pingtan in the Jiangnan area. The first time I listened to the commentary was in the movie episode "Qin Huaijing" in "The Thirteen Hairpins of Jinling", this kind of Wu Nong's soft language that seems to be chanting and singing can stir people's heartstrings the most, no wonder they all say that it is a gentle water town. The predecessor of Pingtan is the "Tao Zhen" in Suzhou and Hangzhou - Hangzhou men and women, who learn to sing ancient and modern pipa and plain dialect in order to find food and clothing, which is called Tao Zhen.

2. Anhui: Huangmei Opera.

Speaking of Huangmei Opera, everyone should be familiar with it, but they don't necessarily know it very well. The misunderstanding of Huangmei Opera used to be that it was also similar to the tone of Peking Opera, but when I heard it by chance, this Huangmei Opera is actually more interesting and suitable for ticket holders who want to get started with opera.

3, Yanjing: Xiaoquer.

There are also Beijing songs that can perfectly integrate modern songs, and what made Xiaoqu popular is Zhang Yunlei of Deyun Club, and the song "Exploring the Qingshui River" made a group of Deyun Club girls crazy. Xiaoqu is actually a market-based Kunqu opera, and the category of Xiaoqu contains many well-known folk songs, such as "Jasmine" is a very classic Chinese folk song.

4. Hunan, Guizhou: Dong Ge.

Dong song is different from the previous folk music, Dong song is the unique singing method of the Dong ethnic minority in China, without accompaniment, without conductor, multi-voice, and is recognized by the world as China's multi-letter and beibu harmonic art.