What are the advantages of minority architecture, and the architecture of ethnic minorities with cha

The Han and Manchu people like brick houses, and the Dai people are wood.

1. Residential houses in southern Anhui:

Located in the mountainous area south of the Yangtze River in Anhui Province, the ancient villages represented by Xidi and Hongcun are represented by Huizhou style and Huaiyang style, Huizhou dwellings have strong Huizhou cultural characteristics, and other southern Anhui dwellings profoundly highlight the style characteristics of its cultural transition zone.

2. Yurt:

Located in Inner Mongolia, it is made of special wooden frames"Hana", wrapped in two or three layers of wool felt, with its top"Unai"Quarrel late and covered"Eggplant Shirt Blesse"to take on the form of a canopy. Its circular spire has a skylight"Tao Brain", covered with four squares of wool felt"Wu Rihe"It can be ventilated and lit, which is not only easy to build, but also easy to disassemble and move, and is suitable for rotational grazing and walking.

3. Tujia stilted building:

Located in western Hunan, western Hubei and eastern Qiandong, the Tujia stilted building is the Tujia people's settlement area, and the stilted building is the place where the Tujia people live and live. The stilted building is half land, half is water, and it is built according to the situation of the mountain, and it is in the shape of a tiger"The green dragon on the left, the white tiger on the right"The middle is a hall house, and the left and right sides are called Rao rooms, which are used for living and cooking.

Features: The building structure mostly adopts wooden ribbed bungalows, earthen arches and vault roofs, among which the dwellings are mostly wooden ribbed bungalows, and mosques and buses mostly adopt wooden multi-column hall type or earth dome roofs. The layout is courtyard type, and there is no clear axis in general, which is free and flexible.

The architectural decoration theme is mainly plants and geometric patterns, and the pattern beams are mainly lines, with high lines and smooth judgments and uniform layout. The architectural color palette is mostly the primary color of the material.

Due to the lack of rainfall in Xinjiang, settlements are generally located in oases with groundwater. Generally, the flat-roofed house is built with adobe from local materials, and the structure of the adobe exterior wall is combined with the wooden frame and dense ribs, and the courtyard house is combined according to the terrain. In terms of layout, the courtyard is interspersed with bungalows and buildings.

The building space is open, the shape is scattered, and it is flexible and changeable. Due to the continental climate is very.

What are the famous buildings of ethnic minorities? The Potala Palace of the Tibetan Nationality, the Bamboo House of the Dai Nationality, the Stilted Building of the Zhuang Nationality, the Mushroom House of the Hani Nationality, the Tuzhang House of the Yi Nationality, the Ancient Town of Lijiang of the Naxi Nationality, the Stone Slab House of the Gelao Nationality, the Tusi Manor of the Yi Nationality, the thatched hut on the top of the mountain of the Yao Nationality, the large boat gallery, the wooden drum room, the copper drum ping, the Lusheng Hall, the sister shed, the flower jumping field, the drum tower, the flower bridge, the theater building, the grandmother's hall of the Dong Nationality, the pavilion and the song platform of the Buyi Nationality

Dai bamboo building Mongolian tent.

The Potala Palace of the Tibetan Nationality, the Bamboo House of the Dai Nationality, the Stilted Building of the Zhuang Nationality, the Mushroom House of the Hani Nationality, the Tuzhang House of the Yi Nationality, the Ancient Town of Lijiang of the Naxi Nationality, the Stone Slab House of the Gelao Nationality, the Tusi Manor of the Yi Nationality, the thatched hut on the top of the mountain of the Yao Nationality, the large boat gallery, the wooden drum room, the copper drum ping, the Lusheng Hall, the sister shed, the flower jumping field, the drum tower, the flower bridge, the theater building, the grandmother's hall of the Dong Nationality, the pavilion and the song platform of the Buyi Nationality

In terms of architectural style, the architecture of the ethnic minorities in Yunnan can be described as rich and colorful: there are flat-roofed ones, such as the "Tuzhang House" of the Hani people; those with hanging legs, such as the "bamboo building" of the Dai and Jingpo peoples; There are stratified ones, such as the "wooden flute houses" of the Ningpeng Naxi and Nujiang Lisu peoples; There are also "three squares and one wall", "four and five patios" and "one seal" of the Yi nationality formed by the development of heavy eaves tile houses of the Bai nationality and the Yi nationality.

The famous buildings of ethnic minorities mainly include:

1.The Potala Palace in Tibet.

2.The bamboo building of the Dai people.

3.Zhuang stilted building.

4.The mushroom house of the Hani people.

5.The earthen palm house of the Yi people.

6.The ancient city of Lijiang of the Naxi people.

7.The slate house of the Gelao people.

8.Tusi Manor of the Yi people.

9.The thatched hut on the top of the hill of the Yao people.

10.Miao people's big boat corridor, wooden drum room, copper drum flat, reed sheng hall, sister shed, jumping flower field 11Dong drum tower, flower bridge, theater building, grandmother's hall.

12.The pavilion of the Buyi people, the song platform.

The three towers of Dali Guangxi Dong wind and rain bridge.

Potala Palace, yurts, wooden buildings...

For example, Yao people's earthen houses and bamboo houses.

The traditional building of the Zhuang nationality is a dry column building, that is, it is divided into two floors, the lower floor is used for storing livestock, and the upper floor is used for human residence, this architectural style has a similar style in various ethnic minority areas in the southern region, because the south is humid and hot, people live directly on the first floor and are prone to rheumatism, the dry column building avoids people from directly touching the ground, and the lower layer maintains ventilation, which helps to disperse dampness and heat, and is conducive to preventing wild beasts. Now most of the commercial houses in Guangxi have no longer built the first floor directly on the ground, but the first layer of overhead, as a garage or shop sales, no longer inhabited, and the dry column building is actually the same.

China is a country with a vast land area and a large population, and it is also a great country composed of many ethnic groups, with a long history and rich revolutionary traditions. Various ethnic groups, due to the long-term economic and cultural exchanges, integration and development and development together, so in terms of architecture, in terms of distribution and quantity, Han architecture has become the mainstream. At the same time, however, the architecture of each ethnic group and region has a number of unique characteristics, presenting a rich and colorful situation.