Prominent people of ethnic minorities, outstanding figures of ethnic minorities, and beautiful legen

Lao She Manchu, Genghis Khan.

Ethnic minorities have many outstanding characters and beautiful legends and myths. Here are some examples:

1.Yi Hero Zhige Along: A hero of the Yi Nationality in myths and legends, he is brave and good at fighting, with great strength and courageous skills. According to legend, he once saved people by shooting the sun with a bow and arrow.

2.Hmong Hero Yanu: A hero of Miao mythology and legend, he is intelligent and witty, with indomitable courage and perseverance. According to legend, he once used a stratagem to defeat a ferocious monster and save the Miao people.

3.Mongolian mythology "Changshengtian": Changshengtian is the supreme deity in Mongolian mythology and is regarded as the master of the creation of all things in the universe. In this myth, the Bodhisattva created humans and other living beings and tested them through various calamities and trials.

4.Tibetan myth "Lhasa alias Sheep Land": This myth tells the origin of the name of Lhasa, it is said that because a sacred sheep protected Lhasa with its body, Lhasa is also known as Sheep Land.

5.Dai myth "The Legend of the Moon": This myth tells the origin of the moon, which is said to have been created by a Dai goddess out of pearls, and the story of the Feng also explains why the moon shines.

The outstanding figures and beautiful legends and myths of these ethnic minorities reflect the cultural traditions and histories of different ethnic groups. Not only are they imaginative and creative, but they also express an exploration and understanding of the forces of nature and the destiny of humanity.

Manchu mythology has been passed down from generation to generation, and there are three ways to pass it on. The first is the circulation of written records, such as the Manchu origin myth "Heavenly Maiden Buddha Kulun Han Zhu Guosheng Manchu ancestor Bukuli Yongshun", which is recorded through Qing Dynasty historical books such as "Manchu Old Files" and "Manchurian Records". However, there are not many myths that have survived in this way.

The second is word of mouth, which is the largest number of Manchu myths handed down in this way, and it is also the main channel for circulation. The third is handed down by shamanism. The Manchus and their ancestors have embraced the Puritanism since ancient times.

Shamanism is a primitive religion, and its religious ideas are mainly embodied in the "oracles", which are passed down orally from generation to generation by shamans. Some of the bridges have also been recorded and passed down from generation to generation. The oracle is full of explanations of heaven and earth, natural phenomena, and gods, and this explanation forms an important part of Manchu mythology.

The Manchu myths in the oracle are relatively scattered, and most of them are the views of each clan on human beings and all things in the world. For example, there are widespread myths about the origin of human beings in Manchu oracles, but the various clans have different theories, and there is no unified Manchu creation myth.

Here are some of the heroes of minorities, and here are just a few:

1.Yan Jun: Mongolian, a famous anti-Japanese general during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, known as "the first beacon of the Great Wall".

2.Zheng Chenggong: Manchu, a famous anti-Qing general in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, is also one of the important figures in Taiwanese history.

3.Wu Sangui: Manchu, a famous military general in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, had a profound impact on Chinese history.

4.Lang Zha: Tibetan, the first to rush to the earthquake relief area in Yushu**, Qinghai Province**, is known as the "guardian saint of life" and "the most beautiful rescue team" in Yushu**.

5.Kavaniyag: Mongolian, a famous anti-Japanese general during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, once commanded 56 Mongolian anti-Japanese guerrillas to counterattack.

6.Xiao Jizhong: Dai nationality, in 2010 Yushu **, Xiao Jizhong blocked a collapsed electric pole with his body to protect the students next to him, and was praised by the whole country.

7.Avanti Xingliang Bo: Uyghur is a heroic figure in folklore in Northwest China, representing good qualities such as integrity, benevolence, and wit.

1."Liu Hulan" Liu Hulan was born in a middle peasant family in Wenshui County, Shanxi Province, joined the Children's League at the age of 10, and was transferred to the fifth district in May 1945 as a women's officer of the "Anti-Japanese Federation". In the autumn of 1946, the Kuomintang army launched a large-scale attack on the liberated areas, and the Wenshui County Party Committee decided to leave a small number of military workers to persist in the struggle.

The 14-year-old female Communist Party member traveled back and forth in her hometown, which had become an enemy zone, secretly mobilizing the masses to cooperate with the armed workers to fight the enemy.

2."Huang Jiguang" Huang Jiguang was born in 1930 in a mountain village in Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Province. His family was extremely poor since he was a child, and Huang Jiguang worked for the landlord since he was a child, cutting grass and herding cattle.

After the start of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, a large number of conscripts were recruited in China. Huang Jiguang was the first to sign up in the village. At the time of the medical examination, he was initially not selected due to his short stature.

The battalion commander who came to recruit was moved by Huang Jiguang's enthusiasm for joining the army and agreed to be admitted exceptionally. On October 14, 1952, the Battle of Shangganling began. On the night of October 19, Huang Jiguang's second battalion was ordered to occupy the surface position of the 597 9 heights.

When the attacking force was blocked and the attack force was large, Huang Jiguang took the initiative to ask for battle and eliminate the enemy's firepower point. When his comrades were wounded and sacrificed and his ammunition ran out, Huang Jiguang resolutely used his body to block the enemy's gun hole, opening up a way for the victory of the sedan chair and frontal troops, and he was only 22 years old when he died.

3."Dong Cunrui" Dong Cunrui, born in 1929, is a native of Huailai County, Hebei Province. Born into a poor peasant family.

When he was 13 years old, he wittily covered the secretary of the district party committee to avoid the pursuit of the invading Japanese army, and was known as the "little hero of the anti-Japanese resistance". In July 1945, he joined the Eighth Route Army. Later, he served as the leader of the sixth class of a certain department.

He joined the Communist Party of China in March 1947. He had excellent military skills, combat wit and bravery, and captured more than 10 enemies in a single battle. He has made 3 great merits and 4 small merits, and won 3 "Brave Medals" and "*** Medals".

The class he led won the title of "Dong Cunrui's Model Training Class". On May 25, 1948, the battle of our army to attack Longhua City began. Dong Cunrui's company was tasked with attacking Longhua Middle School, a key defense point of the Kuomintang defenders.

He served as the leader of the demolition team, and led his comrades to blow up 4 artillery towers and 5 pillboxes one after another, and successfully completed the specified tasks. The company immediately charged, but was suddenly blocked by heavy fire from a hidden bridge-shaped bunker of the enemy. The troops were blocked in the open area, and the second and fourth squads failed to blast the bunker twice in succession.

Dong Cunrui stepped forward and asked the company commander to fight: "I am a member of the Communist Party, please allow me to go!" Resolutely picked up the explosive bag and rushed to the dark bunker, wounded his left leg in the process, and stubbornly insisted on rushing under the bridge.

Due to the height of the bridge-type bunker above the ground, it is not possible to place explosive packs on the abutments at both ends. At the critical moment, he did not hesitate to hold up the explosive bag with his left hand, pull the fuse with his right hand, and shouted: "For the sake of New China, rush!"

The bunker was blown up, and Dong Cunrui opened the way forward for the troops with his own life at the age of 19.

Science and technology: Many scientists from ethnic minorities have made outstanding contributions to the development of the motherland. The "Perpetual Calendar" compiled by the Hui astronomer Zamaruddin in the Yuan Dynasty was promulgated throughout the country, and he also made seven kinds of astronomical instruments such as armillary sphere, azimuth and inclinodolite.

The "Summary of Agricultural Mulberry Clothing and Food" compiled by Lu Mingshan, a Uygur in the Yuan Dynasty, is the first systematic and complete agricultural almanac in the history of agricultural science in China, and is one of the three major agricultural books in the Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the 17th century, the Mongolian surgeon Melbourne and Zhuoerji wrote "Encyclopedia of Medicine" and "Pharmacy", which was known as the contemporary Huatuo by the world. The famous Yunnan Baiyao is a miraculous surgical hemostasis developed by the Yi doctor Qu Huanzhang based on the ancestral secret recipe.

In terms of history and literature: "The Secret History of Mongolia", "The History of Mongolia" and "The Origin of Mongolia" are like the three major historical works of the Mongolian people. The three heroic epics of the Tibetan, Mongolian and Kyrgyz ethnic groups are "Gesar", "Jiangzao Disturber" and "Manas", which are treasures in the literary library.

There are also many rich folk literature of ethnic minorities, such as the story of Liu Sanjie of the Zhuang nationality, Ashima of the Yi nationality, and Avanti of the Uygur nationality. Balance limbs.

**, dance, painting, architecture, etc.: The musical instruments of the Western Regions have greatly enriched the ** of the Han nationality in the Central Plains, the Sainam of the Uygur people, and the Andai dance of the Mongolian people. The Tibetan people's sac horse, the Korean people's long encouragement, the Dai people's peacock dance, the Miao people's reed sheng dance, etc., are all famous in our country, the world-famous Dunhuang Grottoes, Yunyi Yanshigang Grottoes, etc. are all created by the people of Han Xianbei, Tubo and the Western Regions.

The world-famous Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple are the artistic essence of Tibetan architecture. The Yuan Dynasty Hui architect Yi Hei Dieer Ding designed and led the construction of the Dadu Project, which laid the foundation for the development of Beijing City in the future.

Summary. Ma Benzhai (1901-1944), whose scientific name is Shouqing, was a native of Dongxinzhuang, Xianxian County, Zhili (now Benzhai East Village, Benzhai Hui Autonomous Township, Xianxian County, Hebei Province), a Hui ethnic group, and a famous anti-Japanese national hero. In the anti-Japanese struggle in the Jizhong Plain, the Hui detachment led by Ma Benzhai made many achievements and was known as the iron army that "cannot be defeated or dragged down".

Ma Benzhai (1901-1944), scientific name Shouqing, was a native of Dongxinzhuang, Xianxian County, Zhili (now Benzhai East Village, Xian County, Hebei Province), Hui nationality, famous anti-Japanese national hero. In the anti-Japanese struggle in the Jizhong Plain, the Hui detachment led by Ma Benzhai made many achievements, and was called the iron army that "cannot be defeated or dragged down".

Hope it helps.

Founded in the People's Republic of China.

Before, the Chinese dynasties** (whether Han or minority.

Although the established ** regime) has a set of policies and systems on ethnic affairs, there is no equality among ethnic groups.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Party formulated a set of guidelines and policies suited to China's national conditions and correctly resolving China's ethnic issues, that is, the policy of ethnic equality and ethnic unity.

policy, the policy of regional ethnic autonomy and the policy of common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups.

The People's Republic of China was

Later, according to the wishes of the people of the majority of ethnic minority areas, China**.

Different methods were adopted to gradually implement democratic reforms in minority areas, which were completed by the end of the 50s. This reform abolished all the privileges of the lords, nobles, chiefs, and other privileged people, eliminated the old system of exploitation and oppression by man, and enabled millions of ethnic minorities to turn over and liberate, gain personal freedom, and become the masters of the country and their own destiny.

In the more than 60 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, all ethnic groups in our country have formed socialist ethnic relations characterized by equality, unity, and mutual assistance, and the ethnic minorities that were once oppressed and discriminated against for a long time have truly become the masters of the country.

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, some social forms were still primitive before the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Ethnic minorities in the late period, under slavery or feudal serfdom, crossed the historical gap of hundreds or even thousands of years in just a few decades and stepped into modern society.

1. Mrs. Watts.

Mrs. Wa, the hero of the Zhuang anti-Japanese women in the Ming Dynasty. At the critical juncture of the invasion of the southeast coast of our country, despite the advanced age of 58, she personally led 6,000 soldiers in Guangxi to gallop thousands of miles to the front line of the anti-Japanese war, and charged into battle with the spirit of "swearing not to live with thieves", and annihilated the enemy soldiers, breaking the myth of the invincibility of the Japanese invaders, and made great achievements for the protection of the country and the people, and was named the second lady by Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty.

2, Huang Xianfan.

Huang Xianfan (November 13, 1899 - January 18, 1982), formerly known as Gan Jinying, Zhuang nationality, ancestral home in Fusui County, Guangxi, was a modern Chinese historian, ethnologist, anthropologist and educator, and one of the founders of modern Chinese ethnology.

He studied history at Beijing Normal University for nine years and then at Tokyo Imperial University in Japan. He devoted his life to the study of history and ethnology for 50 years, and became the founder of Zhuangxue, the pioneer of the "Bagui School" and the founder of the "Slave-free School" in contemporary history.

3, Xian Henghan.

Xian Henghan (1911-1991) was a native of Tianyang County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Zhuang. Political worker of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and senior general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

In 1977, he was dismissed from his post, examined in isolation, and later removed from all posts inside and outside the party.

4, Liao Hansheng.

Liao Hansheng (November 14, 1911 - October 5, 2006), a native of Sangzhi County, Hunan Province, was a Tujia family. He participated in the revolution in 1929, joined the Communist Party of China in 1933, and was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1955.

Comrade Liao Hansheng is an outstanding member of the Communist Party of China, a time-tested and loyal communist fighter, a proletarian revolutionary, and an outstanding leader of our army's political work.

Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Sixth and Seventh National People's Congresses, former member of the ** Military Commission, former Vice Minister of National Defense, and former First Political Commissar of the Shenyang Military Region. At 6:30 a.m. on October 5, 2006, Comrade Liao Hansheng passed away in Beijing at the age of 95 due to ineffective medical treatment.

5, Wang Nangxian.

Wang Nangxian (Buyiwen: Waangz Naangzsianl, 1777-1797), female, Buyi ethnic group, real name Wang Achong (also known as A Cong), was a legendary Buyi woman during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. Wang Nangxian has been practicing martial arts since he was a child, and can use Buyi witchcraft to cure people's diseases.