Graduate school entrance examination or find a job after graduating from materials major 20

Of course, it's a good graduate school entrance examination! The opportunity to study abroad after work is not impossible, but it is much less, so you should go to graduate school first! But it's better to work part-time jobs! Nowadays, employment requires not only academic qualifications but also work experience, so don't forget this.

Agree to go upstairs to say, but you want to be clear, you must affirm everyone's opinions, and see what suits your ideas.

You must be clear, that is, what is the purpose of the graduate school entrance examination?

Is it to find a job with a higher starting point and a higher salary in the future? Or is it for the future to develop in scientific research?

1 Materials Science:

It is suitable for the teaching of colleges and universities, the development of new materials in research institutes, the demonstration of new products in enterprises, research and development, the formulation and planning of product policies of leading institutions, product inspection, etc.

2 Materials Engineering:

It is suitable for the teaching of colleges and universities, the production organization and management of enterprises and the optimization of processes, the research and development of new technologies and new processes of scientific research institutions, the formulation and planning of product policies of leading institutions, and product inspection.

3 Material Application and Marketing:

It is suitable for the marketing of enterprise products, the market demonstration of new products, the organization and implementation of research and development directions, the formulation and planning of product policies, product inspection, etc.

I worked for 2 years before going to graduate school.

Are you studying polymers? Generally speaking, if you don't have an opinion, you can work for two years before deciding on the next step. You can also look for a job while going to graduate school, as long as the conditions are good, you can still find a good job.

If you are studying for graduate school, you should not go to a school that is too indiscriminate, at least it must be better than Beihua, such as Peking University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tsinghua University, etc., otherwise it will be a waste of your time.

The employment of graduate students majoring in materials is very good.

Employment direction:

After graduating from the Gemstone and Material Technology Major, they can be engaged in the trade, identification, processing and production, quality supervision and inspection, production management, and scientific and technological development of jewelry and material technology in the departments of commerce and trade, economy and trade, commodity inspection, tourism, and banking.

After graduating from metal materials engineering, they can engage in scientific research, technology development, process and equipment design, production and operation management in the fields of metallurgy, material structure research and analysis, metal materials and composite materials preparation, metal material forming, etc.

After graduating from metallurgical engineering, they can be engaged in metallurgical technology and theory, smelting process and control, smelting technology and equipment design, production technology improvement, performance improvement and testing of smelting finished products, and metallurgical enterprise management.

After graduating from welding technology and engineering, they can be engaged in automatic welding, semi-automatic welding technology operation and construction, process specification formulation, product quality inspection, on-site production management and technical management for machinery manufacturing, shipbuilding and other industries, large and medium-sized enterprises.

After graduating from the graduate school in materials, he is mainly engaged in R&D, process, materials engineer and other work, which is roughly as follows:

1. R&D engineer.

2. Process engineer.

3. Materials Engineer.

4. Field service engineer.

5. Technician.

6. Be a sales engineer.

7. Technical support engineer.

8. Technical engineer.

Recommended to work in a job after graduating from graduate school.

The first: professional managers.

I believe that everyone must have an ambition and dedication, and no one wants to have a career without success in their lifetime, so when they enter the social work of Youhu Quiet, they will want to get in touch with a new industry and then become a manager.

Because graduate students feel that they have management experience and are studying related majors in college, they generally choose professional managers after graduation.

The second: a career in finance.

Many graduate students feel that they can get a high-paying job after graduation, but you must know that it is difficult to enter a popular industry, and if you do not have a high degree and high ability, then you will not be able to get in. Especially in the financial industry.

Dealing with money every day, you have to have a fast head.

The third: civil servants.

Civil servants are the most popular candidates recently, because their jobs are stable, and their salaries and benefits are super good.

Fourth: Teachers.

Teachers also belong to a kind of "iron rice bowl", undergraduate teachers do not have an advantage when obtaining professional titles, but graduate students are different, after one year of employment, as long as there are relevant materials, you can get the "first-level teacher title."

Although the state-funded graduate school has been abolished by the state, graduate students can still receive scholarships from the university through scientific research achievements during their studies, and the price is expensive, and there will be a monthly graduate student subsidy, so graduate students can earn a lot of money during their time in school, which is enough to maintain their daily expenses.

The main reason is that many schools are dissatisfied with the recruitment of materials majors every year, and it is one of the four major sinkhole majors that students often say, which belongs to the engineering department.

The direction of the material postgraduate examination.

1. New energy materials.

At present, major universities have studied more in new energy materials are various battery materials, such as new lithium-ion battery materials, new fuel cell materials, new solar cell materials, hydrogen storage batteries, nuclear batteries, etc.

After graduation, most of them entered battery-related companies and positions, such as BYD, CATL, etc.

2. Semiconductor materials.

With the popularity of chips in recent years, the corresponding semiconductor industry has also been pushed to the limelight, and semiconductor materials closely related to semiconductor materials have also become a hot spot for many schools and enterprises. The current employment situation is relatively good. After graduation, you can go to semiconductor-related companies, such as Huawei, Xiaomi and other mobile phone manufacturers, and you can also go to chip-related companies such as SMIC.

3. Polymer materials.

The main research is on the composition, structure, properties, preparation and processing applications of polymer materials (such as rubber, fiber, plastic), and the synthesis and processing of polymer materials for industrial production. Polymer materials are widely used, so they are also widely used in employment, such as electronic equipment-related enterprises, vehicle manufacturing enterprises, etc.

4. Material processing.

Material processing mainly studies the thermal processing technology of materials and the design methods of related equipment and molds, and the common ones are welding, electronic packaging, casting, forging and other classifications. Material processing is a more traditional material direction, and it is also an interdisciplinary discipline between machinery and materials. As a traditional material direction, material processing has been developed for a long time and has many branches.

After graduation, most of them are employed in traditional manufacturing industries, such as major car companies, machinery and equipment, etc. However, some of them will enter companies related to electronic devices.

1. Good direction of metal material engineering.

The major of metal materials engineering cultivates senior engineering and technical talents who have knowledge of metal materials science and engineering, and can be engaged in scientific research, technology development, process and equipment design, production and operation management in the fields of metallurgy, material structure research and analysis, metal materials and composite materials preparation, metal material forming, etc.

Mainly learn the basic theories of materials science, and master the basic laws of the relationship between the composition, organizational structure, production process, environment and performance of metal materials and their composite materials. Through integrated alloy design and process design, we improve the properties, quality and life of materials, and develop new materials and processes.

2. Engineering of inorganic non-metallic materials.

The major of inorganic non-metallic materials engineering cultivates senior engineering and technical talents who have the knowledge of inorganic non-metallic materials and their composite materials science and engineering, and can engage in scientific research, technology development, process and equipment design, production and operation management in the fields of inorganic non-metallic materials structure and analysis, material preparation, material forming and processing.

Students mainly learn the basic theory, composition, structure, performance and production conditions of inorganic non-metallic materials and composite materials, and have the ability of material testing, production process design, material modification, research and development of new products, new technologies and equipment and technical management. After graduation, they can engage in technology development, process and equipment design, production and management, scientific research and other aspects in the fields of inorganic non-metallic material structure research and analysis, material preparation, material forming and processing.

1. Undergraduate employment is not very impressive.

Most of the materials majors are engaged in some research work, and the research funds invested in the early stage will be relatively high, and many companies tend to use direct purchase due to limited funds, and then make some small changes, so the recruited personnel will not conduct too many experiments, resulting in low income and poor employment prospects for undergraduate graduates. Moreover, the market has less demand for materials majors, and it is difficult to find a professional counterpart unless it is a particularly good materials research engineer.

2. Learning is boring.

Materials majors need to memorize a lot of knowledge points, most of the time is on experiments, every time after the experiment will ask students to write an experiment report, each experiment to write a few thousand words report, many students do not like it, so they feel that the materials major is a pit.

3. The experiment is dangerous.

In 2018, students from the Department of Municipal Environmental Engineering of Beijing Jiaotong University conducted a scientific research experiment on landfill leachate sewage treatment in the environmental engineering laboratory of Building 2 of the East Campus of the school. Materials majors also require a lot of experiments, and accidents will inevitably occur in the process of experiments.

4. It is too difficult to change majors.

The knowledge of materials majors is not theoretical enough, most of them are learning some summative things, and there are no deep mathematical and physical requirements, so it is a bit difficult to take the master's degree if you want to take the cross-major examination, or change majors.

Of course, the material major is not without a way out, the material major has a very big advantage, that is, "it is easier to improve the academic qualifications", which is the advantage of the "Tiankeng major", for ordinary undergraduate candidates, as long as they are willing to work hard, then it is relatively simple to be admitted to the 985 and double first-class graduate students, because a large number of students are recruited every year, but because there are few applicants, it is easy to pass the re-examination.

Summary: There is no good or bad major, and the so-called Tiankeng major is only a small market demand at present, but if candidates blindly pursue popular majors, it will also cause oversupply in the market, and it is also very difficult to find a good job. Therefore, it is best to choose a major that suits you and is willing to fight for it.

According to my observation, the students who study materials around them are roughly divided into the following types of studies or employment: one is to take the public entrance examination or go abroad, study finance or computer, this kind of direct change of career, but the requirements for personal learning ability are higher, after all, these two majors have been very hot in recent years, and it is very difficult to take the postgraduate examination, and students with good economic conditions generally choose to go abroad; The second is to continue to study for a doctorate in their professional field, and they will also choose some popular directions in the field of materials, such as semiconductor materials, energy batteries, and computing materials (can be transcoded!). In recent years, the employment in these directions can also be higher than the industry level of ordinary materials, if the tutor is a domestic boss, or their own scientific research ability is very strong, the article is flying, you can also take the road of scientific research.

There are also very unpopular or sluggish material directions, such as composite material processing, etc., which is not easy to find a job, and you can generally enter research institutes or related enterprises, but the salary is not high.

Therefore, students who have chosen materials should recognize the reality as soon as possible, whether they want to change careers or continue to walk on the road of materials, the important thing is to choose a path that suits them in combination with their own situation, and it is not advisable to follow the trend to persuade them to quit or create anxiety.

The starting salary of materials is not high, and the working place is biased, which has almost become an industry consensus. In fact, people who study materials know that they can find the right job, but the salary is low, and the geographical location is very remote, so many graduates of materials complain that they don't know how to waste their youth in this area. Some of them changed careers just after graduating from the materials major, and many of them chose to take the postgraduate entrance examination, and only a small percentage of students engaged in materials-related activities.

Is the material really a sinkhole specialty? Not necessarily.

The reason why many people think that materials are sinkholes is because there are many material companies that are engaged in low-end manufacturing, and the profitability of the enterprises themselves is weak, resulting in low employee salaries. However, as more and more enterprises begin to pay attention to R&D and innovation, and begin to pay attention to R&D, development and sales of high-value-added high-end materials, the company's industrial upgrading profit model will be strengthened, and the salary of material-related positions will be increased accordingly.

In addition, on the one hand, you should apply for a university with top material strength like Western University of Technology, study for a master's degree and a doctorate, and enhance your strength. On the other hand, pay attention to collecting information, and when looking for a job, find research institutes or enterprises that attach importance to R&D investment and strong profitability, the salary will be higher, and the working environment will be better. Moreover, research institutes or enterprises that attach importance to R&D investment and strong profitability have great potential for salary to continue to be the most profitable with the further enhancement of their profitability.