What impact does an economist marry his secretary on GDP why

An economist married his secretary, and GDP fell.

Because: when he is not married, the secretary serves the economist, the economist pays the salary, and the transaction takes place in the market and is included in the GDP.

After marriage, the secretary serves the economist, the economist gives money to the wife, the transaction takes place within the family, and the production and consumption within the family are not included in the GDP.

The DGP has decreased, and the secretary has not needed to earn since he became his wife, and this part of the GDP is not included in the calculation... According to the macro level, it doesn't matter.

Zhao Xiao: Special thanks to all the friends who are here today, because the weather is relatively cold and the road is relatively blocked, and I am also very grateful to the organizers Tencent and China University of Political Science and Law, and I am also very grateful to my old friend Yang Peng. The host just mentioned that I wrote an article in 2002 "Market Economy with Churches and Market Economy without Churches", when I wrote this article, there was a lot of controversy, before that, there were many friends who especially liked to read what I wrote, and also agreed with my views, but when I wrote "Market Economy with Churches and Market Economy without Churches", this article was posted in the Economist Club of Vanke Forum, and many friends did not understand this article very well, and there were many criticisms. At that time, there were only two people who were particularly supportive of my article, one was a friend abroad, and Yang Peng was in China, and Yang Peng was probably the first person to understand my article.

Some time ago, I think he summed up the views very well: many people attach importance to material rather than spiritual, wealth rather than culture, and some people attach importance to culture, but they don't know very well that the core of culture is ethics, the core of ethics is Tao, ethics is a virtue, behind virtue is Tao, and behind Tao is God.

1. The level of economic development. The level of economic development is the factor of productivity that restricts the structure of the tax system, and the correlation between the two is relatively high. This correlation is mainly manifested in the fact that the level of economic development determines the proportion of tax participation in the distribution of social products, and determines the choice of tax structure.

2. Economic structure. The economic structure refers to the overall form of interconnection between various departments and links of the national economy. It covers a wide range of areas, including such as departmental structure, industrial structure, product structure, ownership structure, enterprise organizational structure, etc.

All of these factors may have an impact on the formation of the tax structure.

3. Economic operation mechanism. Different economic operating systems require a corresponding tax structure, and this restrictive relationship is very obvious in the choice of tax structure in countries in socialist transition. Since 1978, China's economic system reform has promoted the reform and improvement of the tax structure.

4. National policy orientation. Taxation is the main means of the state to accumulate wealth, and it is also a tool for macroeconomic regulation and control, and the national policy goals need to be achieved through taxation. To do this, the tax structure reacts accordingly.

5. Politics and traditional habits. Taxation is a regulator of the growth and decline of interests for various stakeholders. Different types of taxes, due to their different levy objects and different effects, will have different impacts on different stakeholders, such as all levels of society, ** and localities**, enterprises and consumers, etc.

6. Other factors. The proper functioning of the tax structure and achieving the set expected goals also require the cooperation of certain other factors. These factors include the level of tax administration, tax awareness, international tax coordination, etc.

1. The production method measures the newly created value of all permanent resident units during the accounting period from the perspective of production, which is the sum of the newly created value of various industries of the national economy and the transfer value of fixed assets during the accounting period, that is, the sum of the added value of various industries of the national economy. It is expressed by the formula as follows:

Value added = total output - intermediate consumption.

GDP = Sum of value added by sector.

2. The income method, also known as the distribution method, is a calculation method that reflects the final results from the perspective of creating income in the production process, according to the share of income due to the factors of production in the production process and the share paid to ** due to the engagement in production activities. According to this calculation method, GDP is composed of four parts: labor remuneration, net production tax (production tax and production subsidy), depreciation of fixed assets, and operating surplus summarized by various industries in the country. It is calculated as follows:

GDP = Workers' Compensation + Net Production Tax + Depreciation of Fixed Assets + Operating Surplus.

3. The expenditure method, also known as the use method, measures the whereabouts of all goods and services produced during the accounting period from the perspective of final use. According to the expenditure method, GDP is composed of five items: household consumption, ** consumption, gross fixed capital formation, inventory increase, and net exports of goods and services (the difference between exports and imports). It is calculated as follows:

GDP = household consumption + **consumption + gross fixed capital formation + increase in inventories + net exports of goods and services.

Theoretically, the GDP calculated by the above three methods should be the same, because they use different methods to account for the same thing. However, in practice, due to the difference in data and the quality of basic data, there is a certain calculation error between the GDP calculated by the three methods.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP=gross domestic product) refers to the market value of all final goods and services produced by all resident units of a country or region in a certain period of time. GDP is the core indicator of national accounts and an important indicator to measure the overall economic status of a country or region.

First, the development of productive forces. The main manifestations are the improvement of production tools, the improvement of production technology, and the mobilization of laborers' enthusiasm for production.

Second, the adjustment of production relations. Adapting the relations of production to the level of development of the productive forces through revolution or reform.

Third, the state or ruler attaches importance to and adopts policies that encourage economic development.

Fourth, a stable international and domestic environment.

Fifth, the key to developing qualified personnel in the economy is to develop them. All kinds of professional and technical personnel and economic management personnel are very important factors in economic development.

Limitations (1) Because GDP uses the market as a value for goods and services, it does not include the value of almost all activities carried out outside the market. In particular, GDP omits the value of goods and services produced in households.

2) GDP does not include environmental quality. Imagine that if all environmental regulations were abolished, companies would be able to produce goods and services without regard for the pollution they caused. In this case, GDP will increase, but welfare will most likely fall.

3) GDP is also not about income and distribution. GDP per capita tells us about the average person, but behind the average amount is a huge difference in personal income.

It follows that in most, but not all, cases, GDP is a good measure of economic well-being.

4) The concept of GDP is derived from the principle that exchange generates wealth. The basic conditions of this principle are: first, the exchange must be voluntary, second, the exchange must not interfere with a third person, and third, the exchange must actually take place between two clear subjects of property rights.

Assuming that these three conditions are not met, the accuracy of the resulting GDP figures may be greatly compromised, or the GDP data will be flawed. For example, the GDP of forced transactions, the GDP that hinders others, the GDP created by exports, the GDP generated by investment, the GDP brought by consumption, and so on, will affect the total effective accumulation of GDP.

gdp=c+i+g+nx

This is an algorithm for GDP. C is consumption, which is the level of consumption of ordinary people. i is for investment, which is the investment of a foreign or Chinese enterprise or company in China.

G is government spending, which is the consumption of **, including pensions, urban construction, etc. nx is export-import, which is the total amount of exports - the total amount of imports, **surplus. There are things like natural disasters, wars, etc.

Yes, it can create a GDP of 100 million.

The joke goes like this: two economists make a bet that if they eat a piece of, they will give each other 50 million yuan. So one person really ate it, and the other gave him 50 million yuan.

After a while, the person who eats feels like he suffers a loss, and he wants to embarrass the other person, and says to the other person, if you also eat, I will give you 5,000 yuan. Unexpectedly, another person also ate for 50 million yuan. Suddenly, the two economists looked at each other and smiled, and said:

We have created 100 million yuan of GDP!

There are two ways to calculate GDP, one is the income method, which is the GDP obtained by adding various net incomes such as wages, profits, interest, and rents of individual enterprises. The other is the expenditure method, which is the sum of various net expenditures such as consumption, savings, and investment of individual enterprises, which is also GDP. This in and out, the two must be theoretically equal, otherwise wealth will inexplicably come out of nothing or suddenly disappear.

We can think of those two as two separate economies A and B. The first time, A paid B 50 million yuan for B to eat, and the second time, B paid A 50 million yuan to eat. The two acts of A and B can be regarded as providing each other with one service, and the 100 million yuan is the funds for spending two services respectively.

Whether you calculate income or expenses, you can get a total of 100 million yuan of "GDP value" (assuming that there is no cost to eat).

After all, the two of them returned the money to each other, and the reason why they couldn't offset it was because their two behaviors were two different services, and they bought each other's services for consumption. There is no economic connection between the two services themselves, and they are not equivalent to borrowing between two people, so they cannot cancel each other out.

Definitely not. Do you have any contribution? Will anyone in the market do that? You ask these two people to write an invoice and pay taxes. Would they still make such a deal. Totally unrealistic story.

This is one of the main reasons for demolition and construction, construction and demolition, and repeated excavation in urban areas!

GDP is the abbreviation of gross domestic product, that is, gross domestic product.

There are three methods of GDP accounting, namely the production method, the income method, and the expenditure method, and the three methods reflect the results of the national economic production activities from different angles, and the accounting results of the three methods are the same in theory.

1. The production method is a method to measure the newly created value of permanent resident units during the accounting period from the perspective of production, that is, to obtain added value by deducting the value of intermediate products input in the production process from the total product value produced by various sectors of the national economy during the accounting period. The accounting formula is: value added = total output - intermediate inputs.

2. The income method is an accounting method that reflects the final results from the perspective of income creation in the production process and according to the share of income due to the factors of production in the production process. According to this accounting method, the value added is obtained by adding four parts: workers' compensation, net production tax, depreciation of fixed assets and operating surplus.

3. The expenditure method measures the final destination of products and services during the accounting period from the perspective of end-use, including three parts: final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation and net exports of goods and services.

The GDP accounting method adopted in China is to use the production method to calculate, and the GDP is divided into the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries from the perspective of industry, the secondary industry can be divided into the added value of industry and construction, and the tertiary industry can be divided into the added value of finance, transportation and other service industries, etc., and their added value is calculated separately and then summed up.

The basic unit of China's GDP accounting is: units or households that have a certain activity place (factory or residence) within the economic territory of Chinese mainland, engage in economic activities of a certain scale, and continue to operate for more than one year. This does not include data for Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

It should be noted that the scope of economic territory here includes China's territorial "enclaves" abroad, such as embassies and consulates abroad, but does not include foreign countries' territorial "enclaves" in China. For example, the economic activities in the Chinese consulate in the United States are counted in China's GDP, and foreigners working in Beijing are also counted in China's GDP, but if Chinese citizens make money from opening shops in foreign embassies in Beijing, it will not be counted as China's GDP.

Since 2004, the domestic accounting of GDP, the implementation of the principle of "hierarchical accounting, under the management of the first level", is currently using the national, provincial, municipal, county four levels of accounting, for this reason, the current domestic GDP is called "GDP", and the province, city, county GDP is called "GDP".

The National Bureau of Statistics publishes the GDP data every year and calculates the following processes: the preliminary estimation process, the preliminary verification process, and the final verification process. The preliminary estimation process is generally carried out at the end of each year and the beginning of the following year.

The annual GDP data it had obtained was only a preliminary figure and had yet to be verified as more information became available. The initial verification process generally takes place in the second quarter of the following year. The final verification process generally takes place in the fourth quarter of the following year.