What are the poetic genres? What are their characteristics?

Types of poems: 1. Ancient poems:

It is also known as ancient poetry, ancient style, past style, and grid poetry. The name of the poem is symmetrical with the close poem. In a broad sense, it refers to various poetry genres before the Tang Dynasty and antique poems of literati after the Tang Dynasty, including ancient poems in four words, Chu Ci, Yuefu, etc.; In a narrow sense, it only refers to five-character ancient poems and seven-character ancient poems.

2. Near-body poems:

The name of the poem. It is also known as modern style poetry and metrical poetry, which is symmetrical with ancient style poetry. In a narrow sense, it refers to the rhythmic poems produced in the Tang Dynasty.

For the difference between ancient style poetry and modern style poetry, please refer to the method of distinguishing ancient style poetry from modern style poetry. There are five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, and row poems.

3. Yuefu poems:

It can be divided into two types: ancient Yuefu poems and new Yuefu poems.

a) Ancient music poems:

Han and Wei below, Chen and Sui above, Yuefu ancient inscription Tang people also proposed. (There are all kinds of families, and Li Bai has many plans, all of which are still the old name of Yuefu.) Li He imitates the ancient music house, and does not want to be called for it, and it becomes old. (Quoted from Tang Yin, p. 2).

2) New Yuefu Poems:

There is no ancient Yuefu, and the new Tang system is also the theme of Yuefu. It began with Du Fu and flourished in the families of Yuan, Bai, Zhang and Wang Jian. The taste of Yuan Wei has clouds:

Later generations follow the ancient theme, sing and repeat, it is better to implicate the ancient theme, pierce the beauty of things, and get the poet's irony of righteousness, this is also. Details are in the Letong area. Its title or famous song, or famous line, or also name song.

There are also those who say, those who say, those who compose, those who say ballads, those who say words, those who say poems, those who say songs, those who say chant, those who sigh, those who sing, those who make jokes, those who think about it, those who complain, those who say sorrow, and those who say music.

The method of distinguishing between ancient style poetry and modern style poetry.

1. Classification by metrical law:

In addition to the need for rhyme, ancient style poems are not restricted by metrics. In addition to the need for rhyme, close poems are limited by metrical rhythm.

2. Classification by word count:

There are only two forms of near-body poems: five-character and seven-character poems. Ancient style poems have four words, five words (called five ancients), seven words (called seven ancients), and the untidy number of words is called miscellaneous ancient poems (miscellaneous ancient poems are also called seven ancient because they have seven characters), and there are also a few three words and six words.

3. Classification by number of sentences:

Ancient style poems range from two sentences to one hundred sentences. There are four quatrains in close poetry, eight lines in rhythmic poetry, and more than eight sentences in rhythm.

Ancient style poems range from two sentences to one hundred sentences. There are four quatrains in close poetry, eight lines in rhythmic poetry, and more than eight sentences in rhythm.

Characteristics of poetry: 1. The content of poetry is the most concentrated reflection of social life.

2. Poetry is rich in emotion and imagination.

3. The language of poetry has the characteristics of conciseness, imagery, harmonious tone, and distinct rhythm.

4. In terms of form, poetry is not based on sentences, but on actions, and the lines are mainly based on rhythm, rather than meaning.

The poem is full of the author's thoughts and feelings and rich imagination, the language is concise and vivid, with a distinct rhythm, harmonious rhyme, rich in beauty, sentences are generally arranged in lines, and the beauty of structure and form is emphasized.

He Qifang, a modern poet and literary critic in China, once said: "Poetry is a literary style that most intensively reflects social life, it is full of rich imagination and feelings, and is often expressed in a direct lyrical way, and in the degree of refinement and harmony, especially in the distinctness of rhythm, its language is different from the language of prose." ”

There are three types of poems according to their contents:

1. Lyrical potato poems, poems reflect social life by expressing the poet's feelings.

2. Narrative poems, mainly narration and writers, express the author's thoughts and feelings through a relatively complete storyline and description of characters, and reflect social life.

3. Reasoning poetry, focusing on reasoning and argumentation.

Ancient style poetry is written according to the ancient poetic style. In the eyes of the Tang people, from the "Book of Songs" to the Yu Xin of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, they are all ancient style poems. Therefore, there is no certain standard for burying pure so-called poetry in accordance with the ancient poetic style.

However, there is one thing that the poets write in the ancient style is the same, that is, they are not bound by the rhythm of the close style of poetry.

Translation:The mica screen was dyed with a thick layer of candle shadows, and the Milky Way gradually slanted and the morning star had sunk. Chang'e must have regretted that she had stolen the elixir at the beginning, and now she is alone in the blue sea and blue sky and is chilling every night.

Ancient style poetry is a poetic genre.

Judging from the number of words in the poems, there are so-called four-word poems, five-word poems, seven-word poems, and miscellaneous poems. Four words are four words and one sentence, five words are five words and one sentence, and seven words are seven words and one sentence. After the Tang Dynasty, it was called near-style poetry, so it was usually only divided into two categories: five words and seven words.

Five-character ancient style poems are referred to as Wugu; Seven-character ancient style poems are referred to as Qigu, and those who use both three, five, and seven words are generally regarded as Qigu.

Peculiarity. Ancient style poetry is a type of poetry as opposed to close style poetry. Before the formation of near-style poetry, various Han poetry genres. It is also known as ancient poetry and ancient style, and there are three carriers: "song", "line" and "chant".

The four-word book of poems no longer exists in near-style poems, although the word "ancient" is not added, but it is self-evident that it is an ancient style poem. The ancient poems collected in the Book of Songs are mainly four-character poems. There are still people in the Han Dynasty, Wei and Jin Dynasty who write four-character poems, and Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea" and Tao Qiyan Yuanming's "Stopping the Clouds" are typical examples of four-character poems.

What is ancient style poetry and what are its characteristics?

Ancient style poetry is a type of poetry as opposed to close style poetry.

The forms include: four-word poems, five-word poems, seven-word poems, and miscellaneous poems.

Carrier: "song", "line", "repentance" three kinds.

Features: The ancient style of poetry is free to judge the model, does not require confrontation and evenness, the rhyme is relatively free, and the length is not limited. Dig slowly.

His representative works include: "Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains", "Acacia", "Birdsong Stream", "Ask Liu Nineteen", "Climbing the Stork's Tower", "Spring Dawn", "Yongliu", "Liangzhou Ci Two Songs, One of Them", "Liangzhou Ci", "Out of the Stopper" and so on.

Poetry is the most elegant art and the most vulgar art, why is this so? Because poetry rarely depends on other people's scenic affairs, poetry is the most direct expression of the author's thoughts and feelings, people's thoughts and feelings are more elegant than other people's psychology and the characteristics of things, and thoughts and feelings are the most elegant among people and things. The most direct expression of thoughts and feelings is more elegant than the direct and indirect expression of thoughts and feelings.

More embodiments. Why is there more of a manifestation? Because people and things are inseparable from the laws of nature, there are natural laws in people and things, when the text is not scattered and does not take into account the superficial phenomena and only looks for the inside, the natural laws that are everywhere all the time will be more revealed, and the natural laws will limit the words more, so that the poem has a rhythm of ups and downs, there is an obvious flat sound, and there is a rhyme of close sound, which is the embodiment of the natural law in the information material of the text, the more dedicated the text is, the more direct the expression of the ideological style, the higher its natural regularity.

There are similar changes in the laws of nature, and the laws of nature have the ups and downs of things and the changes that go over and over again, and this similar change, this ups and downs and the changes that go over and over again are the most common, the most common and the most vulgar.

The proverb is the most fluent, the language is fluent, and the language of poetry is the most fluent language, can there be a basis for this? The basis is that there is a smooth language, which contains two aspects: the sound is pleasing to the ear and the content is pleasing to the heart, and the language of the poem is like a cicada.

Poetry is smoother than other genres, poetry is the most direct expression of people's thoughts and feelings, it is rarely limited by the superficial form of external objects, the degree of words that can be said can be said and that is higher than other genres, the language is smooth and easy to have, and it can also be smoother.

Here is only the content of the poem said that it is the most vulgar genre, and people today look at ancient poems better than ancient texts. A proverb is passed down orally before it becomes a proverb, and most of the proverbs passed down orally are dual sentences like ancient poems, proverbs are colloquialisms, proverbs are most like ancient poems, ancient poems are most like proverbs, and poems are more vulgar than other genres.

Poetry can be more vulgar, not every poem is vulgar, poetry can be more vulgar, there are poems in the world that are more vulgar than other genres, such as children's songs and folk song lyrics, such as limericks.

For example, slip through the mouth.

Besides, the content of poetry is inseparable from the form of poetry, and the vulgarity of the form of poetry and the vulgarity of the content of poetry make poetry more vulgar than other genres, poetry is the most vulgar art, and poetry is the most elegant art and the most vulgar art.

Although the duality is not neat, it is full of content and feelings, full of charm and catchy.