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1. Astronomy.
Celestial records in ancient China.
Ancient Chinese achievements in astrometry.
Armillary sphere. and Jianyi - the achievements of ancient Chinese celestial measuring instruments.
Calendar achievements in ancient China.
Ancient Chinese Theory of the Universe.
2. Mathematics. Decimal value system, arithmetic and abacus.
The principle of complementarity of entry and exit.
Circumcision and pi.
Liu Hui circumcision.
Chinese remainder theorem.
Numerical solution of higher-order equations and Tianyuan.
Interpolation and stacking.
The infinitesimal of ancient China.
Divide the mind. 3. Physics.
Knowledge of mechanics in ancient China.
Acoustic knowledge in ancient China.
Compass. and ancient Chinese knowledge of magnetism.
Ancient Chinese Optical Achievements.
4. Chemistry and chemical engineering.
The invention and development of papermaking.
Gunpowder and gunpowder**.
World-famous Chinese porcelain.
Ancient Chinese paint techniques and lacquerware.
Achievements in chemistry in ancient alchemy.
5. Geoscience. Observations and theories of weather phenomena in ancient China.
Phenology in ancient China.
Calendar and phenological knowledge.
Travel and investigation in ancient China.
Knowledge of water conservancy engineering and hydrology in ancient China.
Mawangdui. Unearthed map and Bae Xiu.
Cartographic Six-Body Body. Mineralogy and mining techniques in ancient China.
Ancient China's understanding of land and sea changes.
Ancient China's first survey, forecast, and earthquake resistance.
6. Biology.
There are several extant ancient flora and fauna in China.
Classification of animals and plants in ancient China.
Ancient Chinese research on genetics and breeding.
Achievements in the recognition and use of microorganisms in ancient China.
7. Agronomy. Several important agricultural books in ancient China.
Intensive cultivation is a fine tradition of Chinese agricultural technology.
Chinese horticultural techniques with a long history.
Tea. The development and spread of sericulture science and technology in ancient China.
Achievements in animal husbandry and veterinary medicine in ancient China.
8. Pharmacy.
The early achievements of Chinese medicine can be seen from two classical classics of Chinese medicine.
Outstanding achievements in Chinese Materia Medica.
Acupuncture unique to Chinese medicine**.
One of the outstanding achievements of ancient Chinese medicine is pulse diagnosis.
Achievements in Surgery in Ancient China.
Pioneer of immunization.
The world's first forensic science monograph.
9. Printing.
The invention and development of printing and its spread.
10. Textile. Spinning wheels and looms in ancient China.
Ancient Chinese silk and silk weaving techniques.
Ancient Chinese kudzu and hemp textiles.
Ancient Chinese dyeing techniques.
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There are some important achievements of labor in the ancient history of China and foreign countries, such as the heavenly creations of our country, which is known as the encyclopedia of Chinese craftsmanship in the 17th century, as well as the movable type printing technology invented by Bi Sheng from foreign countries, as well as the invention of papermaking, compass, gunpowder, and some foreign automobiles, airplanes, trains, ships.
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There are many important labor achievements in ancient history at home and abroad, such as the astronomer Zhang Heng in Chinese history who built a geodynamic instrument, and Zu Chongzhi's discovery of pi.
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There are many important achievements of labor in ancient history at home and abroad, including the Great Wall of China and the pyramids of Egypt. There are too many Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and so on.
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The Great Wall of China, the pyramids of ancient Egypt, the Taj Mahal of ancient India, and so on are all the crystallization of ancient human wisdom.
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The important sites of labor achievements in ancient history at home and abroad include the Great Wall of China, the pyramids of Egypt, etc.
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I think there are too many important achievements of labor in ancient history at home and abroad, such as the victory of the Red Army, the Red Army's Long March.
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In ancient times, there were many fruits of labor, for example, the farming tools of the Qing Dynasty were very famous.
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Hello, the most important labor achievement in the history of ancient China and foreign countries, that is, to increase the output of grain, that is, the contribution made by my grandfather Yuan Longping.
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With their wisdom and talents, the ancient Chinese and foreign working people can be said to have built many buildings that have attracted worldwide attention, such as pyramids and so on. They are all the crystallization of the wisdom of the working people, and they are all created by their labor.
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In ancient Chinese history, there are many important fruits of labor. There is the Great Wall and the Grand Canal.
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The important achievements of labor in ancient history at home and abroad, and the important achievements of labor, are generally embodied in the form of movement or expression of specific objects.
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There are indeed many achievements of labor in the ancient history of China and foreign countries, for example, there are many great achievements created by working people in ancient history at home and abroad.
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The important fruits of labor in ancient history at home and abroad should be the four great inventions of China, which are important labor achievements.
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In ancient Chinese history, he had a lot of fruits of labor, such as our grain and so on, which we earned because of our labor.
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The important achievements of labor in ancient history at home and abroad are mainly in two aspects, one is the economic fruits of labor and the other is the cultural fruits of labor, and they have played a very great role in promoting the development of society.
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An important labor achievement in the ancient Chinese and foreign markets. It is a Sino-foreign joint venture, ancient. Let's have some antique products.
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The most important achievements of labor in ancient history of China and foreign countries are the four major inventions created, and these four major inventions are the most important fruits of labor.
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The most important result of our labor is our apprentices, who then grow organic food. Well, I've also developed into the economy and society that I have now.
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There are many achievements of labor in ancient Chinese history, if it is said to be inventions and creations, such as the four major inventions.
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For example, Huang Daopo's invention of textiles, as well as Yuan Longping's hybrid rice.
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The important fruits of labor in ancient Chinese history, you can look at the news specifically, learn more about the Chinese state, and make some historical buildings, the Great Wall is the news in this regard.
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In its ancient history at home and abroad, its traditional Chinese medicine, and its labor fruits are still many, and we can all go through close observation.
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This is too much, and we can now enjoy such convenient and fast material conditions, in fact, because of the fruits of their labor.
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As for the effect of labor, I haven't heard that I can check it on the Internet.
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Let us China have the legend that Dayu ruled the water three times and did not enter the house.
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There are too many, such as the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, as well as Dujiangyan and so on, all of which are masterpieces.
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China no longer creates outstanding achievements, and I think there are a lot of outstanding achievements, and there are a lot of them, such as the four great inventions.
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I think this is like the four great inventions, and so on, these are all outstanding achievements, and there are a lot of them in ancient times.
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The working people of ancient times worked hard to create in different historical periods and countries, and made very important contributions to the development of the entire human civilization. The fruits of their labor not only influenced the society and nation of the time, but also are still of great significance to today's human civilization and development.
Here are some of the achievements created by the working people of ancient times::
1.Agriculture: One of the first major achievements of the ancient working people was the cultivation of crops. They invented techniques such as irrigation, dry farming, and crop rotation, which made agricultural production constantly higher.
2.Architecture: Ancient working people also had a lot of creativity in architecture. They built many magnificent buildings, such as the pyramids of Egypt, the Great Wall of China, and many more. They also invented some useful building materials such as bricks, tiles, and cement.
3.Industry: Ancient working people also made important contributions to the manufacturing industry. They mined many minerals, such as iron, copper, tin, and other metals, and made not only ** and tools, but also rides and medical equipment for transportation, construction, and handicraft making, etc.
4.Art: Ancient working people also created amazing works of art.
They carved, cast, painted, weaved, and embroidered, among other things. Many cultural and fine arts, such as statues, frescoes, pottery, and silk, are still collected and displayed as important economic assets for museums and collections.
In general, the great achievements of the working people of ancient times not only changed the historical period and region in which they lived, but also had a profound impact on the economy, education and culture of the world today. Their innovative spirit and the fruits of their labor are also the source of the sustainable development of human civilization. <>
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Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, agricultural production tools have been called "field tools", "agricultural tools" and "farm tools". The raw materials for making agricultural tools were stones, bones, mussels, horns, etc. In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, bronze agricultural tools appeared, and the types included adzes, pei, and axes.
betel, shovel, rake, sickle, plough-shaper, etc. This is a major advance in the history of Chinese agricultural tools. The invention of iron smelting and casting technology in China began in the Spring and Autumn Period at the latest.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, iron smelting technology successively appeared pig iron smelting and casting, steelmaking and pig iron softening, which made iron tools a sharper tool with a broader future, and accelerated the historical process of replacing wood, stone and bronze agricultural tools with iron farm tools. The use of iron farming tools was a turning point in agricultural production, as it cleared large areas of forest and turned them into arable land, pastures, and large areas of field cultivation were possible; Even a series of changes have taken place in agricultural production relations, land cultivation systems, and crop cultivation techniques.
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Papermaking, compass, gunpowder, movable type printing, abacus.
Sericulture, silk weaving, tea cultivation and porcelain making, cast iron technology.
Sundial engraving.
Movable type printing is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, and engraving printing is also a great contribution of China to world culture. Pan Jixing, a well-known historian of science and technology in China, confirmed that the "Unsullied Diamond Sutra" printed during the Tang Wuzhou period found in Gyeongju, South Korea, was printed in Chang'an, China, and there are earlier prints in China. Therefore, China has become a well-deserved pioneer of woodblock printing in the world.
Traditional Chinese Medicine. Wang Yusheng said that the greatest contribution of traditional Chinese medicine to the world is its practical technology of disease prevention and treatment. Traditional Chinese medicine has established a complete medical system, serving the Chinese nation for thousands of years, after the introduction of Western medicine, advancing with the times, bringing forth the new, and carrying forward, not only in the domestic trust of the majority of patients, but also in the overseas increasingly developed, now there are Chinese people in the world where there are Chinese Chinese medicine, foreigners are increasingly advocating Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine deserves to be ranked first among the four new inventions.
Decimal value system.
China is an ancient country of mathematics, and the "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic" and "Nine Chapters of Mathematics" handed down in ancient China are ancient mathematical masterpieces. Ancient countries of the world once had.
Ten, ten. II, II.
There are many kinds of decimal value systems such as ten and sixty, and the decimal value system is now uniformly used. Wang Yusheng said: China was the first country in the world to adopt the decimal value system, and it has an extremely important position in the history of mathematics in the world. The unearthed Yin Shang oracle bone inscriptions already have it.
One, two, three, four
Five, six, seven, eight
Nine, ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand and other words are counted, and the largest number is more than 20,000, which records the number of enemies destroyed and captured in the war, as well as the number of cattle and sheep. Later, it developed into the decimal value system of calculus and abacus, which was a revolutionary invention of counting and calculation, and it is still used today.
Equatorial coordinate system.
China is also an ancient astronomical country, and China is the first country in the world to have written records of celestial phenomena such as sunspots, Halley's Comets, and supernovae. Wang Yusheng said: The equatorial coordinates used in ancient Chinese astronomical calculations have been adopted by modern astronomy, and China has become the first country in the world to adopt equatorial coordinates. Ancient astronomers used the equatorial coordinates to study the movement of the sun, moon and five stars based on the 28 sutras of the equator. In the west, the ecliptic coordinates are used, the so-called zodiac, which are two different coordinate systems.
Modern astronomical research has proved that equatorial coordinates are superior to ecliptic coordinates, and modern astronomy has replaced the ecliptic coordinate system with the equatorial coordinate system.
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Papermaking, compass, gunpowder, movable type printing, abacus, silkworm farming, silk weaving, tea cultivation and porcelain making, iron casting technology.
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Iron plough ox ploughing, Quyuan plough, four great inventions, compass, 24 solar terms, bronze, iron, silk, as well as Zhengguo Canal, Sichuan Dujiangyan and so on... The list is endless.
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1. The four major inventions: the invention of gunpowder, compass, and papermaking in the Tang Dynasty, and the invention of movable type printing by Bi Sheng in the Northern Song Dynasty.
2. Pipe: The gas brine gathering and transportation pipeline made of bamboo and wood materials is to send the natural gas of the gas well to the salt burning stove, and the brine is to send the brine of the brine well to the salt burning pot.
3. Dumping: It is a kind of scraper-type continuous water lifting machinery, also known as keel waterwheel, which is one of the most famous agricultural irrigation machinery in ancient China, continuous circulation, transporting water to the place where it is needed, and continuously taking water, greatly improving the efficacy, easy to operate and handle, and can also transfer the water intake point in time.
4. Calculation and abacus:
The arithmetic chip is a tool used in ancient China to remember numbers, columnar formulas and perform various calculations of numbers and formulas, and the arithmetic chip is not only the four operations of positive and negative integers and fractions and the operation tool of opening circles and squares, but also contains a variety of specific calculus.
The abacus is a tool used by the ancients to calculate abacus, because it is so flexible and accurate that it can still be seen in some hospital shops.
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