The urgency of China s ecological and environmental protection from an individual perspective .

The increasing uncertainties and instability factors in the international environment of global ecological and environmental governance include: 1) the deep-seated contradictions between man and nature are becoming increasingly apparent, and 2) the game between major powers makes the global environment more complex.

Most of the outstanding problems in China's ecological and environmental protection are related to ().

a.The system is not sound and the system is not strict.

b.The rule of law Iwano is not strict.

c.The implementation of the branches and jujube fibers is not in place, and the punishment is not effective.

d.All of the above.

Correct answer: d

1. The current state of China's ecological environment is mainly manifested in soil erosion, garbage pollution, air pollution, and noise pollution.

etc. The basic situation of China's ecological environment is that the overall environment is deteriorating, the local environment is improving, the governance capacity is far from keeping up with the speed of destruction, and the ecological deficit is gradually expanding to a certain extent.

2. Sustainable development of the ecological environment.

Closely related to social and economic development, a good ecological environment system, even if the environment on which human beings live is also the source of human development, with the development of China's economy, people's living standards are improving day by day, but China is also facing more and more serious environmental problems.

3. The outstanding problems in China's ecological and environmental protection are not directly related to the imperfect system, imperfect mechanism, and incomplete rule of law.

There are two views in the ideological trend of ecological environmental protection: one is anthropocentric, which believes that ecological protection is maintained.

Anthropocentrism and EcocentrismAnthropocentrism and ecocentrism are two types of thought that have emerged in the West. Western philosophy cannot explain the duality of human beings and ecology, economy and environment, whether they are opposites or unified, so it is easy to cause their own positions. Anthropocentrism holds that everything in nature is at the service of man, and that man is the master of this world.

This view is not entirely wrong. There is nothing wrong with human beings wanting to benefit from the natural world, but it is easy to create an extreme belief that human beings must sacrifice ecology in order to obtain benefits. This kind of extreme concept fails to see that the interests of human beings are unified with the interests of nature itself, that is, the interests of human beings are the interests of nature, and the loss of nature is the loss of human beings.

Also, what are the benefits of humanity? Human beings who pursue interests may be blind themselves, people are blindly pursuing, thinking that they are gaining, but in fact they are digging their own traps, desperately playing with fire, and the fire will eventually burn themselves. The growth of human wisdom is ultimately determined by the degree of understanding of good and evil.

Ecocentrism highlights the value of nature from the significance of protecting the environment. But ecocentrism does not see the significance of human beings in the world. That is to say, without the interest of human beings, all natural values are a vague and unspeakable thing.

Correct answer: (1) global climate change; (2) depletion and destruction of the ozone layer; (3) a sharp decline in biodiversity; (4) the destruction of the ecological Qingqing system with the ability to regulate the global situation; (5) Land degradation (forest degradation, grassland degradation, land desertification) is accelerating; (6) The spread of pathogens (mad cow disease, etc.) and diseases (AIDS, etc.), environmental refugees, etc.

Ecological environmental protection refers to the simple and various protections taken by human beings to solve actual or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment, protect the living environment of human beings, and ensure sustainable economic and social development.

The threat of extensive development to the ecological environment has not been fundamentally eliminated, and its performance in lifestyle does not include the lifestyle of individuals.

Promoting the formation of a green development mode and lifestyle is a profound change in the concept and practice of development, which is of great significance for building a beautiful and beautiful China and realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and China has vigorously promoted the construction of ecological civilization and solved a series of ecological and environmental problems accumulated in long-term development.

However, it should also be noted that the current construction of ecological civilization is in a critical period of superimposed pressure and heavy burden. It is necessary to take effective measures to address the existing shortcomings, form an endogenous power mechanism, accelerate the formation of green development methods and lifestyles, and inject new green momentum into the construction of a beautiful China.

Promote the formation of green development methods and lifestyles (seeking truth from the situation).

Key features: Promote the formation of green development methods and lifestyles, reflecting the value pursuit of both development and green, both growth and quality, and showing the main characteristics of high strategic position, strong systematization and deep degree of change.

High strategic position. Promoting the formation of a green imitation development mode and lifestyle has an important strategic position, which is an inevitable requirement for adhering to and implementing the new development concept, and an important cornerstone for building a beautiful China.

The green development mode advocates the construction of an ecological economic system with industrial ecology and ecological industrialization as the main body, takes the road of green, low-carbon and circular development, and provides more high-quality ecological products to meet the people's growing needs for a beautiful ecological environment. The green lifestyle pursues a resource-saving and environment-friendly modern civilized lifestyle, and advocates green consumption, green travel, and green living.

Systematic. The green development mode covers the greening of production mode, industrial structure, spatial pattern and energy structure, while the green lifestyle includes the greening of civilization awareness, thinking habits, consumption mode and consumption structure. The two are rich in connotation and cover a wide range of aspects, involving the supply side and the demand side, the production side and the consumption side, forming an organic whole that is interrelated, interactive and mutually influential, and plays an important role in promoting resource conservation and recycling, ecological environmental protection and restoration.

The degree of change is deep. To promote the formation of green development modes and lifestyles, the focus is to promote the green transformation of industrial structure, spatial structure, energy structure and consumption patterns, which requires the construction of an institutional system of constraints and incentives, a green action system of corporate public co-governance, and a comprehensive, all-regional, and whole-process ecological environmental protection.

This involves multi-faceted, all-round green transformation and deep green integration of the legal system, values, cultural customs, and citizen quality, which means that greening runs through various fields such as economy, politics, culture, society, and ecology.