Thoughts on the current situation of China s ecological environment

At the end of 1998, Beijing embarked on the largest "war on pollution" campaign in its history. In just two years, the annual average daily concentration of sulfur dioxide in the urban area has dropped by 41, and the decline in respirable particulate matter has been the lowest in 10 years, achieving the expected target of the first approval. To achieve this goal, Beijing has invested 34 billion yuan, dozens of industrial enterprises have moved out of the central urban area, dozens of enterprises that have failed to meet pollution emission standards have stopped production in accordance with the law, tens of billions of yuan of investment in pollution projects have been cut, and the 10-year greening task of 100 square kilometers of urban isolation area has been completed in only three years......

The extensive participation of citizens is a landscape in Beijing's environmental governance under the banner of the "Green Olympics". In August last year, a project called the "Green Olympics Action Plan" was officially launched, which was signed by the Beijing Municipal Government and 20 non-governmental organizations. Nowadays, childish voices often come from outside the doors of Beijing residents:

Auntie, do you have any waste batteries at home? This is the "Green Angel" activity carried out by 830,000 primary and secondary school students; The use of recycled paper business cards has become an environmental protection landscape for the secretary of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee, the mayor and the municipal party and government departments; The construction of "green community" activities allows citizens to consciously resist "white pollution" and consciously implement garbage classification; More and more people are volunteering to plant and adopt various memorial forests in the suburbs. In the next five years, Beijing's environmental protection will achieve a green coverage rate of 48 in the urban area, a harmless waste treatment rate of 100, and a sewage treatment rate of 86.

The "Green Olympics" have made Beijing greener and greener.

The current situation of China's ecological environment is as follows:

First, the situation of urban environmental pollution is serious.

1. Serious air pollution: Although China's air pollution has been effectively controlled in recent years, the problem still exists, especially in winter, haze days will always appear, which has a lot to do with China's long-term use of coal, coal consumption is large, resulting in serious acid rain pollution in some areas, especially in the southwest and southeast acid rain areas.

2. Deterioration of water environment pollution: nearly half of the country's major rivers and lakes are seriously polluted, nearly 90,010 urban water quality exceeds the standard, almost all the fish in thousands of kilometers of river sections are extinct, about 50 percent of the small and medium-sized rivers do not meet the fishery water quality standards, and the economic losses caused by the annual pollution and death of fish accidents are as high as 400 million yuan, which seriously threatens the economic interests of the country and the people.

3. Noise and solid waste pollution are still serious: urban road noise pollution is serious, and many cities are deteriorating. In the urban environment, there is another major pollution phenomenon, that is, solid waste pollution, a large amount of waste is generated in the industrial production process, these wastes are growing rapidly, and if not treated in time, it is very likely that there will be a situation where garbage surrounds the city.

Second, the situation of ecological damage is serious.

In order to pursue economic interests, many regions have wantonly exploited natural resources, resulting in serious overexploitation, and natural resources have not been used rationally, and the problem of ecological and environmental damage has continued to deteriorate and become unbalanced, causing a series of problems as follows:

1. Many species are on the verge of extinction: China has a very rich biological and plant species, but under the destruction of the ecological environment, many animals and plants are on the verge of extinction, the environment in which they live is destroyed, and their lives are threatened, according to relevant data, nearly 5,000 species of higher plants in China are in an endangered state, accounting for more than 15%.

2. Serious damage to vegetation: As one of the important pillars of the ecosystem, the forest system has been seriously damaged in recent years, and the reserves of mature forests have been greatly reduced.

3. Serious land degradation: China's land desertification has been showing a rapid growth trend since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and there is also serious soil erosion, which has reached 1.79 million square kilometers.

Measures to protect the environment:

1. Reduce waste, enough is enough, too much waste production and waste also need to solve the environmental digestion.

2. Reduce pollution, such as littering, garbage sorting and discarding to designated garbage cans will help sanitation workers classify and recycle.

3. Preventing uncivilized behaviors, preventing environmental protection behaviors, and preventing waste of resources is also a way to protect the environment.

5. Start from yourself, do a good job of your own behavior and then influence others, so that this awareness can penetrate into the hearts of many people, and environmental protection can be guaranteed.

6. Join public welfare organizations to contribute to environmental protection, public welfare organizations often recruit people are not easy to recruit, and more people respond to these organizations will grow stronger and stronger.

The basic situation of China's ecological environment is that it is deteriorating on the whole, improving in parts, the governance capacity is far from catching up with the speed of destruction, and the ecological deficit is gradually expanding. The main manifestations are:

Soil erosion is severe.

Desertification is growing rapidly.

Forest resources have declined sharply.

The extinction of biological species is accelerating.

The water table has dropped and the lake has shrunk.

Water pollution has increased significantly.

Air pollution is severe.

Environmental pollution is spreading to rural areas.

The environment is a special asset.

Ecology changes the environment.

Environmental impact ecology.

In recent decades, China's ecological and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, in terms of agriculture: taking grain as the key link to promote deforestation and reclamation, destruction of grazing and reclamation, land reclamation around lakes, and land reclamation, resulting in the destruction of forests and grasslands and other vegetation, aggravating soil erosion, reducing wetlands, soil degradation and desertification, desertification, and salinization; The misuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides leads to the decline of land function and the inability of plants to survive. On the industrial side:

The large amount of waste water, waste gas and waste residue is discharged without effective standard treatment, which destroys the natural form of the overall environment. In terms of urban construction: the layout is chaotic, and the industrial area is mixed with residential areas and commercial areas, which artificially destroys the zoning function.

In terms of resource industry, blind mining of mining, indiscriminate deforestation, coupled with the extinction of rare and endangered wild animals and plants, have destroyed the biological chain and led to the inability to protect biodiversity, which has caused China's ecological and environmental problems to reach the level of crisis, and has become an important factor restricting economic development and affecting social stability.

Main Measures for Protecting and Improving China's Ecological Environment Protecting and improving the ecological environment is an important guarantee for China's sustainable social and economic development. 1.Strengthen the construction of ecological projects.

We should increase investment in ecological projects, strengthen the construction of shelter forests, the construction of soil and water conservation forests, the protection of natural forests, the return of farmland to forests and grasslands, and the prevention and control of desertification. For example, the "Three Norths" shelterbelt project has reduced the hazards of sandstorms and soil erosion in northern China to a certain extent, and effectively curbed the trend of ecological environment degradation in northern China.

2.Control the number of people, improve the quality of the whole people, and enhance environmental awareness.

It is necessary to conscientiously implement the basic national policies of "practicing family planning" and "protecting the environment," intensify propaganda, and establish the concept that "everyone is responsible for protecting the environment" so that protecting the environment and cherishing resources will become people's conscious behavior.

3.Develop ecological agriculture and promote sustainable agricultural technologies.

Follow the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, and rely on science and technology to develop ecological agriculture with the characteristics of "high quality, high yield and high efficiency". For example, the ecological agriculture and economic development of the villages in Beijing have been improved, and the environment has been protected. Vigorously popularize water-saving technologies, develop water-saving and water-saving agriculture, and strictly restrict nomadic herding.

4.Gradually improve the system of laws and regulations, strictly enforce the law, and conscientiously manage.

Gradually improve the "Grassland Law", "Forest Law", "Land Management Law" and other environmental protection laws and regulations, use laws and regulations to restrain people's behavior, prohibit indiscriminate logging, strictly enforce the law, strengthen management and protection, and improve the ecological environment.