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Yes, that's the understanding.
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Qing Dynasty, 1644-1911, a total of 268 years, Aixinjue Luo, the ten emperors, the order and reign time are as follows (the first two emperors of the customs: Qing Taizu, the year name of the Mandate of Heaven; Qing Taizong.
The year name Tiancong, not counted):
1, Qing Shizu.
Fulin), Shunzhi, 18 years.
2, Qing Shengzu.
Xuan Ye), Kangxi, 61 years.
3, Qing Shizong (Yin), Yongzheng, 13 years.
4, Qing Gaozong.
Hongli), Qianlong, 60 years.
5. Qingrenzong (Yan), Jiaqing, 25 years.
6. Qing Xuanzong.
Ning), Daoguang, 30 years.
7, Qing Wenzong (Yi), Xianfeng.
11 years. 8, Qing Muzong (Zaichun, Tongzhi, 13 years.
9. Qing Dezong (contained), Guangxu, 34 years.
10. The last emperor.
Puyi), Xuantong, 3 years.
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Huang Tai Chi. After his death, he had a son of Wenzhi and martial arts, and he also had a strong brother, why did he choose Shunzhi.
Inherit? The feed says it is Dolgon.
and Hauge compromised, but why not choose a younger son or another son in the compromise? Historical sources believe that if a younger child was chosen to inherit, Dorgon would have been easier to control. This historical material occurred before and after the entry of the Qing Dynasty into the customs, and has become the focus of controversy for later generations, and is still being discussed on the Internet.
In addition to the Shunzhi succession, a greater focus was on Dolgon and Xiaozhuang.
body. Zhang Huangyan, a poet of the Southern Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem called "Jianyi Palace Ci", which has two sentences.
The longevity banquet is a common respect for Qin, and the Xining Palace is rotten camp gate. Chunguan entered Sinuiju yesterday and made a big salute.
met the Queen Mother and got married. Ye Ting told Han Ji, and the widow's foot mother was a wonderful choice. The rain of chili sleep dissipated, mistaking the shrimp for a dragon's tooth.
After inheriting the throne of Xiao Shunzhi, this poem squatted on the dragon chair to play, and suddenly heard the noise of gongs and drums outside the door, and ran outside to see, it turned out that his mother Xiaozhuang He was marrying Dolgon and holding a wedding. This is one of the three major doubts of the building, "Dolgon's marriage to Hyozhuang". I don't know how many historians have been fed to this mysterious case.
If you study the building, it will be difficult to enter the building without saying a few words about it.
This issue is very important, otherwise, with the regency power of Dolgon, Shunzhi can be easily abolished. However, at present, the views of the Qing historical circles on this matter are mainly divided into two schools. One is the "married faction" and the other is the "unmarried faction", but the advantage of the married faction is not that Xiaozhuang and Dolgon are married, but that "the sister-in-law marries the younger brother-in-law".
Even if I don't get married, I think Hyozhuang and Dolgon have a leg. Without legs, how did Shunzhi ascend to the throne and how did he keep his position? Therefore, "this bridge" Xiaozhuang must obey even if it does not agree.
After the death of Huang Taiji, Xiaozhuang was also a 32-year-old woman. Although she is a mature woman, she is no longer a young woman. Why would Dorgon like her.
In the year of Huang Taiji's death, Dolgon was 33 years old. He thinks that it is also possible to have a "marriage faction" commensurate with the age of this kind of stool. In fact, Hyo-joo can't say how beautiful she is, but she has a cleverness that harem women don't have.
It is this ingenuity that makes her a particularly conspicuous woman in the imperial harem. But Huang Taiji also had opinions about Xiaozhuang during his lifetime. Because it is the "cleverness" of Kosho that makes Takasho a woman with "Maeda".
This "ex-convict" is that of a librarian.
Said to recruit the red winning ball. Huang Taiji launched the Battle of Songshan.
Destroyed hundreds of thousands of terracotta warriors and horses in the Ming Dynasty.
General Hong Seung-gu was also captured. At that time, after Hong Chengjiu was captured, Tie Xin should have become the "second of Wen Tianxiang", and he would not fall into the Qing Dynasty. Huang Taiji wants this talent.
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In fact, Huang Taiji died without warning, and did not arrange any prince to succeed to the throne before his death, which also led to his death after Huang Taiji's younger brother Dolgon and Huang Taiji's sons began to compete for the throne. In the end, he had to set up the ninth son of the crown prince, Fu Lin Jihui Mu Rock, and Dolgon assisted the government, so that all political forces could accept it. Therefore, after the death of Huang Taiji, he was succeeded by Naipan Fulin. Former Goo.
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It was passed on to his son Fulin, although he did not like this son.
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Before his death, Huang Taiji passed his throne to Emperor Shunzhi, who was only six years old at the time, and Qingxian did not pass it on to his younger brother, Dolgon, but asked Dolgon to assist Shunzhi.
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Huang Taiji was the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty, that is, the founding emperor, and his throne was self-proclaimed. In the first year of Chongde (1636), Huang Taiji was in accordance with the Han system, and in the first year of Chongde (1636), he was called the emperor in Shengjing (now Shenyang), which was the emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the founding name of the Qing Dynasty.
The reason why the country name was chosen Qing is because the tribe was originally called Jurchen, and Huang Taiji has abolished the "Jurchen" clan name and changed it to "Manchu". And "Manchu" in the Manchu pronunciation is close to "Manshu", which is the name of the Buddha, which means "the emperor of the Qing Dynasty", and is the incarnation of the Buddha. Therefore, he used "Qing" to replace "Jin", which played a greater role in winning the hearts of people of all ethnic groups and further replacing the Ming Dynasty than "Dajin" or "Houjin".
After Huang Taiji ascended the throne, he carried out drastic feudal reforms and strengthened the centralization of power; Strategically, it is necessary to conquer Korea and Monan Mongolia first, so as to relieve the worries of attacking the Ming Dynasty.
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In the battle of Ningyuan, Nurhachi was depressed after the defeat of the army, and soon died, so his eighth son Huang Taiji inherited the throne. After he succeeded to the throne, after the Battle of Matsuyama, he took control of the entire Tohoku region.
In fact, since Nurhachi executed his eldest son Chu Ying, he has been deliberately supporting Huang Taiji, in the twenty-ninth year of Wanli, Nurhachi began to build the yellow, white, red, and blue four banners, and in the forty-third year of Wanli, he officially completed the establishment of the eight banners of military and political integration, and Huang Taiji was appointed as the white flag Baylor, becoming the fourth Baylor king, and becoming one of the four Baylors who discussed state affairs with Nurhachi.
The status and power of the four Baylors are equal, in the Houjin State before the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, they take turns on duty every month, and all major affairs in the country are handled by Baylor on duty. However, Huang Taiji was more courageous and resourceful than the other three Baylors, and not only played an important role in the governance of the country, but also played an even more important role in the wars. In the main war activities engaged in by the Houjin Institute, Huang Taiji played an important role by offering wisdom and courage.
The Battle of Fushun was the first major battle between the Later Jin and the Ming Dynasty, which had a profound impact on the later development of the Later Jin, and this war was carried out completely according to Huang Taiji's offering.
The Battle of Salhu was the first decisive battle between the Later Jin and the Ming Dynasty, and Huang Taiji won a great victory in an encounter with the Ming army, which contributed to the victory of this battle.
In the long-term governance and warfare, Huang Taiji gradually established his personal prestige with courage and strategy, and everyone praised him, so after Nurhachi's death, he was able to suppress the Great Bel Daishan, the Second Bel Amin and the Third Bel Mang Gurtai, and became the successor of the Later Jin regime, and then changed the Qing Dynasty.
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Nurhachi died on August 11, 1626, and before his death, he summoned his beloved wife, Ula Abahai, as if to give him a will. However, the Beylers had long been worried about the rapid growth of the power of the three Dolgon brothers, so after supporting Huang Taiji to succeed to the throne as Khan, he forced Abahai to commit suicide and martyrdom for nine hours, claiming that it was Taizu's "last life".
It can be seen that Huang Taiji may not be the successor in Nurhachi's mind, but it is not certain that he usurped Dorgon's throne. Perhaps only Nurhachi and Huang Taiji himself know the truth.
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1 After the death of Nurhachi, the second son Daishan, his nephew Amin, the fifth son Mang Gurtai, and the eighth son, Emperor Taiji, jointly managed state affairs, namely"The Big Four Baylors"Ruling. The vacant throne became the fuse for the intensification of the contradictions between the sons, until it evolved into a contest between the eighth prince Huang Taiji and the fourteenth son Dolroll brothers.
2 Huang Taiji succeeded to the throne In 1627, Huang Taiji abolished the system of "four great beylors" and succeeded to the throne of Khan. And the Jurchen people were renamed Manchuria, so the Eight Banners established by Nurhachi became the Eight Banners of Manchuria.
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Because during the Qing Dynasty, there were very many princes, and there were more suitable candidates than the eldest son, so most of the eldest sons failed to inherit the throne.
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That's because some of the emperor's eldest sons have very poor ability, and there are special lack of responsibility and are not loved by the emperor, so they failed to inherit the throne.
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This is because the Qing Dynasty's imperial succession was very competitive. And the talents of the sons are also different, so generally speaking, it is not the eldest son who inherits the throne directly, and they all need to go through strict screening before they can select the right person to inherit the throne.
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The inheritance system of the ancient imperial throne is the primogeniture inheritance system, if the emperor has not established a prince after his death, then according to the order of succession is inherited by his eldest son, if the eldest son does not have it, then his brother inherits the throne, if not, that is, to choose the children of the clan who are particularly close to the blood relationship.
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The father dies and the son succeeds, and the brother dies and the brother dies. This is the family world that started from the Xia Dynasty, and then there is already this concept. So, maybe the people in the back will intervene. But sometimes you have to follow the rules.
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The successor is generally a son-in-law, if there is no son-in-law, the eldest son, if the emperor has no son, he will appoint his brother or younger brother, anyway, the emperor must be his own family, choose the nearest royal family member to stand.
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This is generally based on the bloodline of the princes, following the rule of establishing a grandson or not a son-in-law, if there is no son-in-law, he will not be young, or if there is none, he will find the man closest to his blood.
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I think that when there is no crown prince in some courts, the emperor is of course inherited by the person closest to the royal blood, and of course the power struggle here is also very complicated.
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