I would like to know the location, historical background, and environment of Saipan

Saipan dives into a deep blue.

Saipan is the capital of the Northern Mariana Commonwealth and the largest island in the archipelago. Surrounded by water, Saipan has stable weather and abundant sunshine throughout the year, making it a paradise for sun lovers and water sports enthusiasts. Saipan offers a wide range of water activities such as windsurfing, diving, snorkelling, speedboating, parasailing and fishing.

Saipan's most distinctive dive site, the Blue Grotto, is a must-visit cave diving mecca for diving enthusiasts.

The remnants of World War II are also an important tourist attraction on the island. The remains of warplanes, tanks, and wreckage that have been exposed to the water and buried under the sea and in the jungle have become tourist spots.

Saipan is located in the western Pacific Ocean at north latitude and east longitude, and is the largest island in the Northern Mariana Islands. Saipan belongs to the United States, the federal capital of the Northern Mariana Islands of the United States, according to 2010 statistics, Saipan covers an area of 185 square kilometers and has a population of about 52,200 people.

Saipan is 200 kilometers away from ** north, located between the Philippines and the Pacific Ocean, the southwest is the Philippine Sea, the northeast is the Pacific Ocean, and it is very close to our country, so it implements a visa-free policy for Chinese citizens, mainly receiving tourists from South Korea, Japan and China.

Saipan's mountains are full of tropical foliage, surrounded by the turquoise Philippine Sea, and the warm and charming scenery of Micronesian girls and folk dances, and a variety of marine activities and barbecue experiences attract visitors.

Saipan>> The map location is Saipan, near the equator, the capital of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana (CNMI).

Saipan Island is located in the western Pacific Ocean, near the equator, belongs to the United States, Saipan is located in the tropical waters of the western Pacific Ocean, and 14 coral islands such as Tinian and Rota Island form the Northern Mariana Islands of the United States.

Saipan is the capital and the largest of them.

Location of Saipan on the map.

Located near the equator, Saipan is the capital of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana (CNMI). With its beautiful scenery and summer, it is a world-famous tourist resort. The centre of Saipan is surrounded by tropical mountains and the stunning turquoise Philippine Sea.

The visitors here are all amazed: "Being in Saipan is like being in paradise."

That's right, Saipan is a beautiful woman with all kinds of charms, her glass-like crystal waters, and the charm of Micronesia.

Girls and folk dances, romantic and exciting beach barbecues, and endless crazy sea sports attract visitors from all over the world to see her.

The Northern Mariana Islands have a long history, including the primitive era, the Spanish colonial period (1521-1899), the German colonial period (1899-1914), the Japanese occupation period (1914-1944), and the American Autonomous Commonwealth period (1945-present). Around 2000 B.C., the Chamorro Aborigines from the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia settled here by canoe across the sea, officially beginning the history of the Northern Mariana Islands. The Chamorro maintain a strict matriarchal tradition, relying primarily on agriculture and fishing, and building their homes using the unique lattistone.

In 1521, the Spanish explorer Magellan landed here and became the first European to set foot in the Northern Mariana Islands, and in the 17th century, the Spanish colonizers renamed the island after the Empress of Spain, officially bringing the Northern Mariana Islands into the eyes of the Western world. The long period of colonial rule and cultural immersion has greatly changed the cultural landscape of the Northern Mariana Islands.

In 1899, Germany took the Northern Mariana Islands from Spain; In 1914, Japan seized part of the Northern Mariana Islands from Germany and developed them as military fortresses, where sugar cane was cultivated in large quantities.

After World War II, Japan was defeated and withdrew its troops from the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States temporarily took over jurisdiction over the islands. In 1976, the United States and the Northern Mariana Islands entered into a compact on the State of the Northern Mariana Islands. In 1986, when the United States of Taiwan ended its mandate, the residents of the Northern Mariana Islands received full U.S. citizenship, and the United States assumed responsibility for foreign affairs and defense.

The culture of the Northern Mariana Islands is a blend of Chamorro traditions, Spanish colonial influences, and modern American lifestyles. According to the tradition of Chamorro's matriarchal society, when marrying, the man needs to prepare a house and living necessities as a dowry, which will be owned by the woman after marriage. Although some of this custom has survived, the daily life patterns of the islanders have become almost the same as those in the continental United States.

Because public transportation is underdeveloped, most families own private cars. The influence of Chamorro traditional culture on today is mainly reflected in the celebrations, traditions, classical folk songs, traditional crafts, traditional cuisine, etc.; The Spanish colonial influence is reflected in the architectural style and faith, where the Jesuit mission spread Catholicism in the 17th century. Today, the majority of the population of the Northern Mariana is Catholic, and the church is the center of activity in the Aboriginal village.

Chamorro Night Market on Thursday night.

The Northern Mariana Islands are home to a variety of ethnic groups, the largest of which are the indigenous Chamorro and Carolan, as well as Filipinos, Chinese, Koreans, Japanese, Americans, and Micronesians. According to the survey, Saipan has a population of about 52,000, Tinian about 3,000 and Rota about 2,000. The proportion of indigenous people in the permanent population of Tinian and Rota is very high.

Saipan has been inhabited since about 2000 BC. The pristine beauty of Saipan and the Mariana Islands was recognized by the world after the famous navigator Magellan circumnavigated in 1521. In 1565, the Spaniards landed on the island, declared it a permanent possession, and in 1668 renamed the island "Mariana" after the Empress of Spain.