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CNC machine tools are automatically processed on the processed parts according to the pre-programmed processing program. We will part the processing process route, process parameters, tool trajectory, displacement, cutting parameters (spindle revolution, feed, back eating tool, etc.) and auxiliary functions (tool change, spindle rotation, reversal, cutting fluid on, off, etc.), in accordance with the instructions and program format specified by the CNC machine tool into a processing program sheet, and then record the content of the program sheet on the control medium (such as perforated paper tape, tape, disk, magnetic bubble memory), and then input into the CNC machine tool CNC device. Thus directing the machine tool to process parts.
This whole process from the analysis of the part diagram to the production of the control medium is called the preparation of numerical control programming. The difference between CNC machine tools and ordinary machine tool processing parts is that the control machine tool is to automatically process parts according to the program, while the ordinary machine tool is operated by people, and we only need to change the program to control the action of the machine tool to achieve the purpose of processing different parts. Therefore, CNC machine tools are particularly suitable for processing small batches of parts with complex shapes that require high precision.
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You can take a look at this.
Nowadays, it is generally programmed automatically with software.
Such as ug proe
But you still have to understand the craft.
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Specify the tool, and follow the g, m, and three-dimensional address codes of the drawing!
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1. G00 --- fast positioning.
2. G01--- Linear interpolation.
3. G02 --- clockwise arc interpolation.
4. G03--- counterclockwise arc interpolation.
5. G04 --- timed suspension.
6. G05 --- interpolated through the arc of the middle point.
7. G06 --- parabolic interpolation.
8. G07---Z spline interpolation.
9. G08 --- feed acceleration.
10. G09 --- feed deceleration.
11. G10 --- data settings.
12. G16 --- polar coordinate programming.
13. G17 --- processing XY plane.
14. G18 --- processing XZ plane.
15. G19 --- processing YZ plane.
16. G20--- imperial size (Frankish system).
17. G21--- metric dimensions (Frankish system).
18. G22 --- radius size programming mode.
19. G220 --- used on the system operation interface.
20. G23 --- diameter size programming mode.
21. G230 --- used on the system operation interface.
22. G24 --- sub-program ends.
23. G25 --- jump processing.
24. G26 --- cycle processing.
25. G30 --- rate write-off.
26. Definition of G31 --- magnification.
27. G32--- equal pitch thread cutting, inch.
28. G33--- equal pitch thread cutting, metric.
29. G34 --- increase pitch thread cutting.
30. G35 --- reduced pitch thread cutting.
31. G40--- tool compensation tool offset write-off.
32. G41--- Tool Compensation - Left.
33. G42--- tool compensation - right.
34. G43--- tool offset - positive.
35. G44--- tool offset - negative.
36. G45--- tool offset ++
XXXVII. G46--- tool offset + -
XXXVIII. G47--- tool offset--
39. G48--- tool offset-+
40. G49--- tool offset 0+
41. G50--- tool offset 0 -
42. G51--- tool offset + 0
43. G52--- tool offset - 0
44. G53--- straight line offset, written off.
45. G54--- set the coordinates of the workpiece.
46. G55--- set the coordinates of the workpiece.
47. G56--- set the workpiece coordinate three.
Forty-eight, G57 --- set the workpiece coordinate four.
49. G58--- set the workpiece coordinate five.
50. G59 --- set the workpiece coordinate six.
51. G60 --- accurate path mode (fine).
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There are 11 commonly used types of CNC lathe programming**.
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CNC lathe programming** is as follows:1. G00 --- fast positioning.
2. G01--- Linear interpolation.
3. G02 --- clockwise arc interpolation.
4. G03--- counterclockwise arc interpolation.
5. G04 --- timed suspension.
6. G05 --- interpolated through the arc of the middle point.
7. G06 --- parabolic interpolation.
8. G07---Z spline interpolation.
9. G08 --- feed acceleration.
10. G09 --- feed deceleration.
11. G10 --- data settings.
12. G16 --- polar coordinate programming.
13. G17 --- processing XY plane.
14. G18 --- processing XZ plane.
15. G19 --- processing YZ plane.
16. G20--- imperial size (Frankish system).
17. G21--- metric dimensions (Frankish system).
18. G22 --- radius size programming mode.
19. G220 --- used on the system operation interface.
20. G23 --- diameter size programming mode.
21. G230 --- used on the system operation interface.
22. G24 --- sub-program ends.
23. G25 --- jump processing.
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CNC lathe programming** is G00 quick positioning instruction, G01 linear interpolation instruction, etc. The G00 quick positioning instruction format is G00XUZW, XZ is the target point when absolute programming, UW is the target point when relative programming, and the two axes start to move at the fastest speed of the machine tool at the same time, but not necessarily stop at the same time, that is, the synthetic tool path is not necessarily a straight line.
Features of CNC lathe programming**G28 return reference point instruction, the format is G28XUZWT0000, if the machine tool is started back to the zero point, then the execution of this instruction makes the tool holder return to zero through the specified point, otherwise move to the position when the system is powered on through the specified point, G02 circular interpolation instruction, the format is G02XUZWRIK, FXZ is the target point when absolute programming, UW is the target point when relative programming.
G27 return reference point detection instruction, the format is G27XUZWT0000, this instruction must be executed before the tool holder back to zero once, if the specified two coordinate values are the coordinate values of the reference point of the machine tool, and the two zero reference point indicators on the machine tool panel are on, it means that the zero point of the machine tool is correct, otherwise the positioning error of the machine tool is too large.
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