Su Zhe s main achievements, Su Zhe s representative works

Su Zhe's life and knowledge were deeply influenced by his father and brother, mainly Confucianism, and he admired Mencius the most and looked at hundreds of schools. For example, in the "New Treatise" (I), he said, "When today's affairs are in place, the governance will not be peaceful, the chaos will not be dangerous, the discipline will be rough but not raised, and there will be a remission of illness without sudden changes." He analyzed the political situation at that time and was quite able to hit the nail on the head. The "Book of the Emperor" says that "in the troubles of this world, don't be in a hurry to have no wealth", which is also to the point.

Historical theory, like that of father and brother, is aimed at the disadvantages of the times, and the past is used for the present. The "Treatise on the Six Kingdoms" commented that the four kingdoms of Qi, Chu, Yan, and Zhao could not support Han and Wei at the front and unite to resist Qin, alluding to the reality that the Northern Song Dynasty was attacked by the enemy in front and was happy and corrupt in the rear. "The Theory of the Three Kingdoms" compares Liu Bei with Liu Bang, commenting that Liu Bei is "short in wisdom and lacking in courage", and "I don't know why he is not enough to win", which also has the implication of learning from the past and the present.

Su Zhe also has his own ideas on ancient writing. In the "Book of the Upper Privy Counsellor Han Taiwei", it is said: "The literati are the shape of qi.

However, literature cannot be learned, but qi can be cultivated. He believes that "cultivating qi" lies not only in inner cultivation, but more importantly, it relies on broad life experience. Therefore, he praised Sima Qian for "traveling the world, visiting the famous mountains and rivers of the four seas, and traveling with Yan and Zhao, so his writing is sparse and quite strange".

The style of his articles is turbulent, and he also has the deep mellow atmosphere of Xiujie. For example, "The Legend of Kuaizai Pavilion in Huangzhou" integrates scenes, narratives, lyricism, and arguments into one furnace, and is filled with injustice in the midst of the turbulent ocean, which clearly reflects the author's prose style.

Su Zhe's fu is also quite well written. For example, "Ink Bamboo Fu" praises the painter Wen Tong's ink bamboo, and writes the mood of bamboo in a detailed and realistic and poetic way.

Su Zhe wrote poems in an attempt to follow Su Shi, and there are a lot of poems in existence, but compared to Su Shi, both ideology and talent are inferior. In the early years, most of the poems were written about trivial matters of life, and the scenery was written with songs, especially with Su Shi. The style is simple and unpretentious, and the literary style is inferior.

After retiring to Yingchuan in his later years, he learned more about the life of peasants, and wrote poems such as "Autumn Crops" that reflected real life more profoundly. The works that express personal life feelings are also more artistic achievements than those of the early periods, such as "Nansai Bamboo": "Living in a secluded room with little dust, and the wife looks at each other leisurely."

Go to the south window to repair the bamboo, and then see the old stream and mountain. "The artistic conception is leisurely, and the interest is far-reaching. Su Zhe also has his own ideas in poetry.

His "Five Things About Poetry and Disease" takes the ideological content as the yardstick, and ridicules Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Han Yu, Meng Jiao, etc. For example, Li Bai is "flashy and unrealistic", and "Tang people are more than poetry and ugly to hear the Tao", this view is representative in the Song Dynasty.

Su Zhe is the author of 950 volumes of "Luancheng Collection", 924 volumes of "Luancheng Later Collection", 10 volumes of "Luancheng Three Collections", 912 volumes of "Ying Zhao Collection", "Poetry Collection", "Spring and Autumn Collection", "Mencius Interpretation", "Analects Collection", "Ancient History", "Longchuan Brief Chronicles", "Tao Te Ching Interpretation", etc., and passed on to the world.

Su Zhe's representative works are"Luancheng Collection"., "Collected Poems"."Longchuan Brief Chronicles"., "Analects of the Analects", "Ancient History".

Su Zhe (March 18, 1039 - October 25, 1112), the character is from, the same word as the uncle, the late name Yingbin widow, Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan), the Northern Song Dynasty writer, prime minister. Su Zhe with his father Su Xun and brother Su Shi.

The same name, collectively known as the "Three Sus", is one of the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".

Su Zhe's life and knowledge are deeply affected by his father and brother Ying Changxiang, known for his prose, good at political and historical theory, Su Shi said that his prose "Wang Yang is lacking, there is a sound of singing and sighing, and his Xiujie spirit is indispensable." His poems try to follow Su Shi's footsteps, and his style is simple and unpretentious, and his literary style is inferior. Su Zhe is also good at calligraphy, and his calligraphy is chic and free, neat and orderly.

First, the prose is subtle and full of oceans.

1.Su Shi's book was endowed by the transcendent Taiwan

Zi Youzhi's text, the word is accurate, there is not as good as me, and the body is wonderful, I can't reach it. Although each wants to use this to encourage himself, and his talent is short, he can't get rid of it. As for this article, it is accurate, subtle, and especially valuable.

2.Su Shi replied to Zhang Wenqian

The son is better than the servant, and the world does not know it, but thinks it is inferior. He is a person who does not want people to know it, and his text is like a person, so the ocean is surging, and there is a voice of singing and sighing, and his Xiujie spirit is indispensable.

3.Su Luancheng's last words:

Zizhan's Wenqi is quiet, and Yu Wen is steady.

Interpreting more than 20 chapters of "Mencius", reading a paragraph of Haoran's breath, Gu Zhou said: There has been no such thing for five hundred years. 」

The son is not as good as his father, his majestic is not as good as his brother, and his sparse and unpleasant place also has its own smoke wave, which seems to be beyond the reach of all families.

2. Creation Theory: Theory of Culture.

On the Privy Counsellor Han Taiwei Book :

The writer is the shape of the air. However, literature cannot be learned, but qi can be cultivated. Mencius said: I am good at nurturing my heroic spirit.

Looking at his article today, it is generous and broad, full of the leisure of heaven and earth, and calls it small and big. Taishi traveled the world, looked around the famous mountains and rivers of the four seas, and traveled with Yan and Zhao Xianhaojun, so the turn knew that his writing was swaying, and it was quite strange. These two sons, how can they learn to write like this?

Its breath fills its shed, and overflows its appearance, moves its words, and sees its words.

Su Zhe's representative works include "Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion Record", "Shangshu Secret Han Taiwei Book", "Chaogu Biography", "Luancheng Collection", including "Later Collection", "Three Collections", a total of 84 volumes, etc.

Su Zhe, a famous writer and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the eight great families of the Tang and Song dynasties, is known as the Three Sus together with his father Su Xun and brother Su Shi. Su Zhe was very influenced by his father in terms of learning, with Confucianism as the main direction of learning, the most admired person was Mencius, but at the same time he saw a hundred schools.

He is best at political and historical knowledge, and in his political speeches, he has written articles that are to the point and very pertinent, such as "The Book of the Emperor" and "The Treatise on the Six Kingdoms". Su Shenfanzhe also has his own ideas in writing, he believes that writing articles should not only pay attention to his inner cultivation, but also have rich and broad experience. Therefore, he was very envious and admired Sima Qian's ability to travel the world and communicate with heroes from all walks of life.

Su Zhe's Fu is also very distinctive, in "Ink Bamboo Fu" he writes the bamboo form very realistically, and full of poetry. In the early years of poetry writing, Su Zhe did not express outstanding talent, and his brother Su Shi's technique was far from it, mainly writing about life trivialities and scenes, etc., with a simple and plain style. However, in his later years, his talent for writing poems and answering hail gradually became prominent, and the poems he wrote were full of mood and integrated emotions into the poems.

Sansu refers to the Northern Song Dynasty essayist Su Xun (No. Laoquan, the word Mingyun) and his son Su Shi (Zizhan, No. Dongpo Jushi, known as Su Dongpo in the world), Su Zhe (Zi You, self-named Yingbin Legacy. 1039～1112) 。In the early years of Song Renzong's Jiading, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and his son all went to Tokyo (now Kaifeng City, Henan).

1, Su Zhe (March 18, 1039, October 25, 1112), the word is by, the same uncle, the late number Yingbin widow. A native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). During the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a literary scholar and one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".

2. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Zhe ascended to the Jinshidi, and was the first secretary of the provincial school Shulang and the military magistrate of Shangzhou. During the Song Dynasty, because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's change of law, he became a left-behind official in Henan. Since then, he has worked in places with Zhang Fangping, Wen Yanbo and others.

After Song Zhezong ascended the throne, he entered the positions of the right secretary of the imperial court, the middle of the imperial history, the right of the Shangshu, and the servant of the door, and was ranked in power. After Zhezong came into power, he was demoted to Ruzhou because of his letters, and he was relegated to several places. When Prime Minister Cai Jing was in power, he sent down to the court to invite a doctor, so he sent a doctor to the emperor and built a room in Xuzhou.

In the second year of Zhenghe (1112), Su Zhe died at the age of seventy-four, and recovered the Duanming Hall Bachelor and Xuanfeng Doctor. Song Gaozong was tired of giving Taishi and Wei Guogong, and Song Xiaozong was posthumously "Wending".

3, Su Zhe, his father Su Xun, and his brother Su Shi are equally famous, and they are collectively known as the "Three Sus". His life and knowledge were deeply influenced by his father and brother, known for his prose, good at political and historical theory, Su Shi called his prose "the ocean is turbulent, there is a sound of singing and sighing, and its Xiujie spirit is indispensable". His poems try to follow Su Shi's footsteps, and his style is simple and unpretentious, and his literary style is inferior.

Su Zhe is also good at calligraphy, and his calligraphy is chic and free, neat and orderly. He is the author of "Luancheng Collection" and other works in the world.

Su Zhe, the word Ziyou, the late number Yingbin widow, the Northern Song Dynasty writer, poet, prime minister, one of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties. Su Zhe is as famous as his father Su Xun and brother Su Shi"Three Sus" 。His life and knowledge were deeply influenced by his father and brother, known for his prose, good at political and historical theory, and his poetry tried to follow Su Shi's style, simple and unpretentious, and his literary style was inferior.

Su Zhe is also good at calligraphy, and his calligraphy is chic and free, neat and orderly. He is the author of "Poetry Biography", "Spring and Autumn Biography", "Luancheng Collection" and so on.

Achievements: Politically, he opposed the green seedling method in Wang Anshi's reform, but did not make many enemies;

In terms of water conservancy, Su Zhe and Fan Chunren, the right minister, advocated maintaining the north flow, and opposed the resumption of Wen Yanbo and others' proposal to return to the east of the river;

In calligraphy, Su Zhe is not only talented in poetry creation, but also has a lot of attainments in calligraphy. His calligraphy is quite close to his brother Su Shi, and his calligraphy is chic and free, neat and orderly;

In literature, Su Zhe was deeply influenced by his father and brother, and was good at political and historical theory, and also had his own ideas in the writing of the ancient brothers, and Fu was also quite good.

Others' evaluation of Su Zhe:

Zhang Fangping: The two sons are both geniuses, the elder is particularly cute, but the young are cautious, and they may be accomplished or exceeded.

Chen Xiang: Learning and Wen Ruofeng are not enough, but too quiet.