Zhuangzi s main works, what are Zhuangzi s masterpieces?

Zhuang Zhou wrote more than 100,000 words in his life, and the title of the book is "Zhuangzi", also known as "Nanhua Jing". The appearance of this document indicates that in the Warring States Period, China's philosophical thought and literary language have developed to a very far-reaching and profound level, and it is a treasure in China's ancient classics. Therefore, Zhuangzi is not only a famous thinker in the history of Chinese philosophy, but also an outstanding writer in the history of Chinese literature.

Whether in terms of philosophical thought or literary language, he has given a profound and tremendous influence to the thinkers and writers of all generations in our country, and has an extremely important position in the history of our country's ideology and literature.

There are 33 existing chapters of Zhuangzi, which are divided into inner chapters, outer chapters, and miscellaneous chapters. The inner part was written by Zhuangzi, and the outer part and miscellaneous part may be mixed with the works of Zhuangzi and later scholars. The most concentrated expressions of Zhuangzi's philosophy in the inner chapters are "The Theory of Things", "Leisurely Travel", "The Master of Health", "The Great Master" and so on.

The Zhuangzi had a major impact during the Wei and Jin dynasties from the 3rd to the 5th centuries AD, and together with the Zhou Yi and Laozi, it is also known as the "Three Xuan", and it also has an important place in the history of Chinese literature. The Zhuangzi officially became one of the Taoist classics during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).

Zhuangzi's main works include "Wandering Away", "The Theory of Things", "The Master of Health", etc., which are included in "Zhuangzi". The Zhuangzi, also known as the Nanhua Sutra, is not only a philosophical masterpiece, but also a model of an allegorical masterpiece in literature and aesthetics. The book is divided into three parts: the inner part, the outer part, and the miscellaneous part, which reflects Zhuangzi's critical philosophy, art, aesthetics, aesthetics, politics, society, and other aspects.

Zhuangzi's writings Zhuangzi's masterpiece.

Zhuangzi, together with Lao Tzu and Zhou Yi, are collectively known as the "Three Xuan". Zhuangzi's articles, imagining fantasy, ingenious conception, colorful ideological world and literary artistic conception, the writing is unbridled, with a romantic artistic style, magnificent and treacherous, meaning out of the dust, is a model work of the pre-Qin Zhuzi's articles, known as "the nine streams, including the hundred".

Zhuangzi's masterpiece is "Zhuangzi".

Zhuangzi, whose surname is Zhuang, is Zhou, and his character is Xiu, and he was a famous thinker, philosopher, and writer in the middle of the Warring States period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. He founded the philosophical school Zhuangxue, which is one of the main representatives of the Taoist school. Zhuang Zhou.

He wrote more than 100,000 words in his life, and the title of the book is "Zhuangzi".

The Zhuangzi is also known as the Nanhua Sutra

It was written in the pre-Qin period and is one of the classic works of Taoism. The book is divided into internal, external, and miscellaneous articles, and the original 52 articles were gradually circulated, mixed, and beneficial from the middle and late Warring States periods, and were roughly formed in the Western Han Dynasty. At present, the 33 articles have been sorted out by Guo Xiang, and the chapters are also different from those of the Han Dynasty.

The whole book takes "allegory", "tautology" and "dialect" as the main forms of expression, inherits Laozi's doctrine and advocates relativism, and advocates freedom and freedom in contempt for the powerful of etiquette and law

and The Great Master epitomizes this philosophical thought. The prose is unbridled, magnificent and treacherous, and the meaning is out of the dust, which is a model work of the articles of the pre-Qin princes.

Zhuangzi's representative works include "The Theory of Things", "Leisurely Travel", "The Master of Health" and other works.

Philosophy, philosophical literature". The year of Zhuangzi's death is unknown, but it is about the 29th year of King Zhou (286 BC), and it is said that he was buried in the hermitage of Nanhua Mountain (located in present-day Shandong Province). At the beginning of Tang Xuanzong Tianbao, he was edicted as a real person in Nanhua.

Representative works. Zhuangzi, Nanhua Zhenjing.

Major achievements: One of the main representatives of Taoism.

1. The Seven Sons of the Pre-Qin Dynasty.

First, it is called Lao Zhuang with Lao Tzu.

Related Collections. The historical figures in the Three Character Classic, the representative of the hundred schools of thought in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Later generations sorted out the collection of Zhuangzi's representative works is the Nanhua Sutra.

The content is rich, including social life, cosmic exploration, etc., and is called Sanxuan together with Lao Tzu and Zhou Yi.

Zhuangzi, known as Zhou, was a native of the Song Dynasty during the Warring States period, born about 369 BC and died in 286 BC. He is a famous philosopher, writer, and representative of Taoism. Zhuangzi lived in the Warring States Period, where social contradictions were extremely complex, and worked as a lacquer garden official.

According to the records of "Historical Records" and "Zhuangzi", Zhuangzi was a petty official in charge of the lacquer garden in his hometown of Meng (now the junction of Henan and Anhui), and after a short time, he resigned and went home, living in poverty to the point that he had no rice to cook, and sometimes had to sell some straw sandals to make some money to make a living.

He was usually untidy, and once the king of Wei summoned him, he went to see the king of Wei wearing the clothes that had been mended and mended. Although he also had some friends, such as Hui Shi, a friend who had been Prime Minister of Wei, who had invited him to be an official, he just didn't cooperate. Legend has it that once King Chu Wei sent two people with a lot of money to ask him to be the prime minister of Chu, but he refused, saying that he wanted to live a carefree hermit life.

It seems that dissatisfaction with reality, non-cooperation with the ruling class, and the pursuit of an absolutely free life constitute the main content of Zhuangzi's character and thought. Not much has been passed down from the life of Zhuangzi, and we can only learn a little bit from the "Historical Records" and "Zhuangzi". His influence on later generations was mainly the book "Zhuangzi".

1, "Getaway".

The Getaway is the representative work of the philosopher and writer Zhuang Zhou during the Warring States Period, and is listed as the first article of the Taoist classic "Zhuangzi Inner Chapter", which can be used as a representative of the book "Zhuangzi" ideologically and artistically. The theme of this article is the pursuit of an absolutely free outlook on life, and the author believes that only by forgetting the boundaries of things and self, reaching the realm of selflessness, meritlessness, and namelessness, and swimming in infinity without anything to rely on, is the real "leisurely travel".

The article first expounds the difference between "small" and "big" through the comparison between Dapeng and small animals such as lizard and dove. On this basis, the author pointed out that whether it is the Shu and the dove that are not good at flying, or the Dapeng that can fly to an altitude of 90,000 miles with the help of the wind, or even the columns that can fly against the wind, they are all "treated" and not free, thus leading to and expounding the truth that "no one has self, no god has no merit, and a saint has no name"; Finally, through the debate between Huizi and Zhuangzi's "useful" and "useless", it is explained that only by not being used by the world can we be "free".

The whole text is rich in imagination, novel in conception, bizarre in the majestic, unbridled in the ocean, and full of romantic spirit between the lines.

2, "Health Master".

The Lord of Health is an article written by Zhuang Zhou, a philosopher and writer during the Warring States Period, and is published in the "Zhuangzi Inner Chapter". This is an article about the way to maintain health. The full text is divided into three parts.

The first part is the general outline of the whole article, pointing out that the most important thing in health preservation is to uphold the way of emptiness in things, and conform to the changes and development of nature; The second part uses the story of Ku Ding to solve the cow as a metaphor for people's health, explaining that life and life must follow the laws of things, so as to avoid the entanglement of right and wrong and contradictions; The third part shows that the saint does not dwell on things, moves with the world, swims in his heart, is at peace with the times, is poor in heaven, and fulfills his morality, so that the life attitude of life reflects the author's philosophical thoughts and life interests.

The article is vividly described, the details are delicately depicted, and the allegorical is in the story, which is full of interest and inspiration.

Zhuangzi's essays are highly imaginative, varied, romantic, and use the form of fables, full of humor and irony, which have a great influence on the literary language of later generations. He is the author of "Zhuangzi", also known as "Nanhua Sutra", one of the Taoist classics. The "Han Shuyi Wenzhi" recorded 52 articles of "Zhuangzi", but only 30 articles remained.

Among them, there are seven inner chapters, which are generally designated as Zhuangzi's works; The miscellaneous works may be mixed with the works of his disciples and later Dao socks Qi Ma family.

Zhuangzi has high research value in philosophy and literature. Famous articles include "Leisurely Travel", "Theory of Things", "Health Master", and "Health Master" in "Health Master" in the "Ku Ding Jie Niu" is especially recited by later generations.