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The conjunctions of the same clause are followed by the noun that explains.
A definite clause, as the name suggests, is followed by a connecting word that modifies a qualifier.
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The difference between the copositional clause and the definite clause: the different words modified by the clause, the different roles of the connecting words, the different roles of the clauses, etc.
1) The words to be modified are different: the copositional clause is generally preceded by a limited number of nouns that express abstract meaning; The antecedent of the definite clause is a noun of the ordinary meaning of an innumerable number of people or things.
2) The role of antecedents (cotopic words) in the clause is different: the cotopic clause indicates the specific content of the colocation noun, the subordinate clause has the function of explaining and explaining the antecedent, and the antecedent does not make any components in the clause; The definite clause is a restriction, description, or explanation of the antecedent, and the antecedent makes a certain component in the clause.
3) Different leading words: what, how, whether, etc. cannot be used to guide definite clauses, but they can be used to guide copositional clauses.
4) The role of the leading word is different: the that of the leading copositional clause is a conjunction, which does not act as any component in the clause; The that that of the leading definite clause is a relative pronoun, which acts as a certain sentence component in the clause.
5) The basic method of judging the definite clause and the copositional clause (or the soil method): since the copositional clause is used to explain and explain the specific content of the modified noun, it can be converted into the predicate of the copositional noun to form the "main table structure" in the five simple sentences we have talked about: subject (antecedent or homotopic word) + predicate (copositional clause); The definite clause cannot do this kind of transformation.
For example: I hold the belief that where there is a will, there is a way(That leads to a copositional clause, which does not act as a sentence component in a clause).
The belief is that where there is a will, there is a way
Homonymous clauses refer to clauses that act as cognists in compound sentences, which belong to the category of noun clauses, and copositional clauses are used to explain the abstract nouns in front of them, and the words to be explained and the copositional words are logically the main table relationship (i.e., the word being explained = homonyus).
Determinative clauses (also known as relative clauses, adjective clauses) refer to a kind of clauses guided by relative words (English: relative word), because the syntactic function of this kind of clause is mostly to be a definite clause, so it was once called an attributive clause (English: attributive clause), this kind of clause can be used as an adverbial and other components in addition to being a definite clause, so modern linguistics often uses the term "relative clause".
In English, definite clauses are mainly constructed by relational pronouns.
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The difference between a definite clause and an equivocal clause is that the modifiers are different, the number of antecedents is different, and the connecting words are different.
Different modifiers: Homonymous clauses mainly modify nouns that express abstract meanings; The definite clause mainly modifies a person or thing. The number of antecedents is different:
Antecedents in copositional clauses are limited; The antecedent in the definite clause is infinite. Different conjunctions: The conjunctions in homonymous clauses mainly include whether, how, that, etc.; The conjunctions in the adherent clause mainly include but, which, etc.
Specific differences:
1. The difference in the words modified by the clause. The words modified by the copositional clause are usually a few nouns that express abstract meanings, such as belief, doubt, fact, hope, etc. The antecedent of a definite clause can refer to a person, a thing, etc.
2. The role of connectives is different. The that that of the concatenating cotopic clause only plays the role of conjunctive clause and does not serve as any sentence component in the clause. whether and how can lead copositional clauses, but not definite clauses.
The conjunctions that lead the definite clause are relational words, and the common relational pronouns and relational adverbs are that, which, who, whom, whom, when, where, why, etc.
3. The role of clauses is different. The definite clause has the characteristics of an adjective or an adverb, which modifies and limits the antecedent, describes the nature or characteristics of the antecedent, and has a subordinate relationship with the antecedent. The copositional clause has the characteristics of a noun, and it is the specific content of the central word to further supplement and explain the central word.
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A copositional clause is a further explanation or supplement to a noun or pronoun, while a definite clause is a modification or qualification of a noun or pronoun.
An equiposition clause is a clause that is used as a noun or pronoun supplement in the main clause, which is usually used to explain or explain the specific content, characteristics, and properties of the noun. Homonymous clauses are usually guided by the conjunctions 'is', 'called', 'becoming', etc. For example:
I heard that his aspiration was to become a doctor.
A definite clause is a clause that is used to modify or qualify a noun or pronoun that provides further information about the noun. Determinative clauses are usually guided using relative pronouns (e.g., that, who, whom, which, whose) or relative adverbs (e.g., where, when, why). For example:
The guy I knew was a friend of my sister.
The method of distinguishing the copositional clause and the definite clause has the function of focusing on the clause, and the copositional clause is to explain the noun and play the role of supplementary explanation; A definite clause is a noun that modifies or qualifies a noun and plays the role of describing and qualifying. Pay attention to the choice of conjunctions, and copositional clauses are usually guided by the conjunctions "is", "called", "become", etc.
Usage of definite clauses:
A definite clause is a clause that modifies a noun or pronoun and is used to further state or qualify the noun or pronoun it modifies. Determinative clauses are usually guided by relative pronouns (e.g., that, which, who, whom, whose) or relational adverbs (e.g., when, where, why), which act as a subject, object, definite, or adverbial in the clause.
1. Modify nouns.
A definite clause is used to describe or qualify a particular attribute, characteristic, or identity of a noun. the book that i borrowed from the library is very interesting.(The book I borrowed from the library was very interesting.)
2. Act as the subject.
A definite clause can act as the subject of the whole sentence and play the role of illustration or description. For example: what he said is true(What he said was true.) )
3. Serve as an object.
The definite clause can be used as the object of the whole sentence to modify the content of the object. For example: she bought the dress that she had always wanted
She bought the dress she had always wanted. )
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Both definite clauses and cognate clauses are clauses, and they both modify the noun or pronoun in the main clause, but the grammatical structure and meaning of the two are different and can be distinguished from the following aspects:
1.Grammatical structure: A definite clause is a clause that modifies a noun or pronoun of the main clause, and it is usually guided by a relative pronoun (e.g., whom, whose, that, which) or a relative adverb (e.g., where, when, why).
An appositional clause is a clause that explains a certain noun or pronoun in the main clause, and is usually guided by a conjunction (e.g. that, whether, if).
2.Semantic meaning: The definite clause emphasizes the modification and qualification of the antecedent, and generally has a close semantic relationship with the antecedent, and can be regarded as a part of the antecedent.
The copositional clause is an explanation of the antecedent, which is usually followed by an explanation of the content or meaning of the antecedent.
3.Punctuation: Typically, a definite clause needs to be separated from the main clause with a comma or other punctuation marks, while a copositional clause is usually not separated by punctuation marks, but is only closely associated with the antecedent.
Here are two examples of how to distinguish between two types of clauses:
1.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting
that i bought yesterday" is a definite clause that modifies book).
2.Clause of the same position: I heard that you got the job(that you got the job" is a copositional clause that explains the action heard).
In daily learning and use, we can distinguish between definite clauses and homonymous clauses according to the above aspects, so as to strengthen the understanding and application of grammatical knowledge.
Hope it helps.
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