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Maxim Gorky.

Encyclopedia business card. Maksim Gorky, a proletarian writer of the former Soviet Union. Originally named Alexei Maksimovich Pyshkov ( Founder of Socialist Realist Literature, Lenin called him "the most outstanding representative of proletarian art."

Representative works, "Childhood", "In the World", "My University", etc.

Maksim Gorky, a proletarian writer from the former Soviet Union. Originally named Alexei Maksimovich Pyshkov ( Founder of Socialist Realist Literature, Lenin called him "the most outstanding representative of proletarian art."

Representative works, "Childhood", "In the World", "My University", etc.

Gorky --- proletarian writer of the former Soviet Union.

Representative work "Mother" drama "Enemy".

Maxim Gorky, a great proletarian writer and social activist of the former Soviet Union. He came from a poor background and experienced the brutal exploitation and oppression of capitalism, which had an important influence on his intellectual and creative development. After his rise to the literary scene, he created a series of heroic images of workers and proletarian revolutionaries, attacking the Western capitalist system and reactionary currents of thought.

His representative works include "The Song of Haiyan", the autobiographical trilogy "Childhood", "In the World", "My University" and so on. The former Soviet Union had states and cities named after Gorky.

Born into poverty, Maxim Gorky lost his father at an early age, and at the age of 11 he made a living in society, working as a stevedore, a bakery, and the slums and docks became the classrooms of his "social" university. He shared the same fate with the working people and experienced the cruel exploitation and oppression of capitalism. This had an important impact on the development of his thinking and creation.

Portrait of Gorky (20 photos) In his life of hunger and cold, Gorky mastered the knowledge of European classical literature, philosophy and natural sciences through tenacious self-study. At the age of 24, Gorky, who had only attended two years of elementary school, published his first work, the short story "Makar Chudra", published in the Caucasus. ** Reflects the life of a gypsy, with vivid plot twists and distinct characters.

The newspaper was very pleased with the manuscript and told the author to go to the newspaper office. When he saw Gorky, he was amazed, he did not expect that the person who wrote such a brilliant work was actually a ragged vagabond. Said to Gorky

We have decided to publish your **, but the manuscript should be signed. Gorky pondered for a moment and said, "Then sign it like this:."

Maxim Gorky. In Russian, "Gorky" means "suffering" and "Maxim" means "greatest". From then on, he began his creative career under the pseudonym "The Greatest Pain", and his original name was Alexei Maksimovich Pyshkov (

Maksim Gorky, a Soviet proletarian writer, was originally known as Alexey Maksimovich Pyshkov.

Gorky (1868-1936) was a great proletarian writer of the former Soviet Union, "the greatest representative of proletarian art" (Lenin), the founder of socialist and realist literature, the teacher of proletarian revolutionary literature, and the founder of Soviet literature.