There are many types of Chinese embroidery, why is Suzhou embroidery called national embroidery?

Suzhou embroidery, one of the outstanding national traditional crafts of the Han nationality, Suzhou embroidery has formed an independent embroidery style after more than 2,000 years of development.

I think that the craftsmanship of Suzhou embroidery is the most exquisite, the pattern color is harmonious, and the stitching method is active.

Suzhou embroidery is the general name of embroidery products in Suzhou, its birthplace in Suzhou Wu County, has spread throughout Wuxi, Changzhou and other places. Embroidery is inseparable from silkworm raising and silk reeling, so embroidery is also known as silk embroidery.

Suzhou embroidery has a long history. In 1956, Suzhou Tiger Hill Tower excavated four pieces of Song Dynasty embroidery warp, the use of flat grabbing, needle laying, needle, hair needle and so on.

Because of the climate and geographical location, Suzhou is rich in silk, and Suzhou embroidery needlework is lively, exquisite and exquisite.

Suzhou embroidery, one of the outstanding national traditional crafts of the Han nationality, and his style is diverse and changeable.

Suzhou embroidery, one of the outstanding national traditional crafts of the Han nationality, because Suzhou embroidery is the most beautiful, the most meticulous, has reached the point of vividness.

It is an intangible cultural heritage, so it is known as "a unique in China and a unique in the world."

Because Suzhou embroidery is the most beautiful and meticulous, it has reached the point of vividness.

Because Souhong Suzhou embroidery has great historical value, cultural value, artistic value and collection value of the world auction album; Suzhou embroidery pattern is beautiful, ingenious conception, meticulous embroidery, flexible stitching, Hecha color is elegant, very local characteristics, and the work is more exquisite, with decoration and practicality.

Because Suzhou is rich in silk, and the embroidery skills are superb, the technique is unique and the craftsmanship level is very high; Suzhou embroidery has the eight characteristics of flat lifting, light, Qi, even, harmony, smoothness, touching and thinness.

Mainly do the pure core of the excitation because the Su embroidery lead acacia is particularly gorgeous, and some of his stitches are also more wonderful, and the products are better; His patterns are particularly beautiful, the stitches are lively, the colors are elegant, and they are very unique.

The significance of embroidery to China is to become one of the representatives of Chinese culture and art.

Embroidery is one of the traditional Chinese folk handicrafts, with a history of at least two to three thousand years in China. Chinese embroidery mainly includes four categories: Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Shu embroidery and Guangdong embroidery.

The embroidery techniques are: wrong needle embroidery, messy needle embroidery, net embroidery, embroidery all over the ground, lock silk, nano silk, nano brocade, flat gold, shadow gold, pan gold, paving, scraping, poking yarn, sprinkling thread, picking flowers and so on.

As a handicraft with a long history, traditional embroidery embodies a profound national cultural heritage, shows a strong Chinese culture and national characteristics, and is also widely popular and respected on the historical stage, attracting the attention of countless foreign friends.

Embroidery is one of China's outstanding national traditional crafts, embroidery and silkworm raising, silk reeling is inseparable, so embroidery, also known as silk embroidery. China is the earliest country in the world to discover and use silk, and people have begun to raise silkworms and reel silk four or five thousand years ago. With the use of silk, the production and development of silk fabrics, embroidery technology has gradually risen, according to the "Shangshu" recorded in the chapter dress system four thousand years ago, it is stipulated that "clothes are painted and embroidered".

During the Song Dynasty, the trend of advocating embroidered clothing has gradually become widely popular among the people, which has also promoted the development of Chinese silk embroidery technology.

Shanghai's Luxiangyuan Gu embroidery was the most famous embroidery at that time. The Gu family has been passed down from generation to generation, and the reputation of being good at embroidery has been famous all over the country, and has been appreciated by the imperial court. In the Qing Dynasty, Gu Xiu not only shook the sea, but also became famous overseas, attracting many foreign businessmen to come to Shanghai.

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Nowadays, China's embroidery craft is almost all over the country, Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Sichuan embroidery, Guangdong embroidery have their own characteristics, known as China's four famous embroidery. The embroidery artwork that has developed to this day is delicate and complex. For example, the double-sided embroidery "Cat" is one of the representative works of Suzhou embroidery.

Artists divide a hair-thick embroidery thread into two halves.

One, one-quarter, and one-twelfth.

1. Forty-eighth of the fine thread embroidery, and hide thousands of threads and knots without a trace. Whether from the front or the back, you can see the kitten's naughty and lively demeanor, the most difficult thing to embroider the cat is a pair of cat eyes, the artist needs to use more than 20 colors of silk thread to embroider the cat's eyes bright, lifelike. So far, on the basis of double-sided embroidery, it has developed into double-sided heterochromatic embroidery, which has opened up a new way for the embroidery process.

General embroidered daily necessities such as quilts, pillowcases, cushions, shoe uppers, etc., can be embroidered by many Chinese women, which is more popular.

Embroidery is a traditional Chinese culture, a symbol of a country's historical precipitation, and a part of a country's soft power.

Embroidery is of great significance to China, and many women heroes in ancient times were embroidered on their bodies, and embroidery was also aborted from this.

The main artistic characteristics of Suzhou embroidery works are: landscape can distinguish distance from near; The main body of the pavilion is deep; Characters can expect vivid emotions; Flowers and birds can express tender love. Suzhou embroidery is famous for imitating the realistic artistic effect of embroidery and embroidery.

In terms of embroidery techniques, Suzhou embroidery mainly uses nesting needles without exposing the stitches. Commonly used.

Three or four different or similar colors of the appropriate color system is appropriate, and the overembroidery gives people a dazzling color effect. At the same time, it shows a good left "waterway" in the image, that is, in the change of the depth of the image, a straight line is left in the void, so that it is clear and the pattern is neatly contoured. Therefore, when people evaluate Suzhou embroidery, they usually use eight words to summarize:

Flat, Qi, fine, dense, smooth, smooth, harmonious, slippery".

<> after a long period of accumulation, Suzhou embroidery has developed into a complete art with complete varieties, rich pictures and diverse changes, involving decorative paintings (such as oil painting series, Chinese painting series, water town series, flower series, greeting card series, pigeon spectrum series, vase series, etc.). Genuine products include clothes, handkerchiefs, scarves, greeting cards, and more.

Suzhou embroidery is the general name of Suzhou embroidery products, and it is one of the four famous embroideries in China. Since ancient times, Suzhou embroidery has been known for its smooth and delicate taste. After a long period of development, Suzhou embroidery has developed from 18 kinds of stitches to more than 40 kinds today.

The surface of Suzhou embroidery products must be smooth, the edges must be neat, the needle wheel must be sharp, the lines must be dense, the color must be harmonious and bright, and the pattern must be uniform. When evaluating Suzhou embroidery, people usually use "flat, qi, fine, dense, even, slippery, harmonious, slippery" to summarize.

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Suzhou embroidery has a unique style of beautiful patterns, ingenious ideas, meticulous embroidery, lively stitching and elegant colors, and strong local characteristics. Embroidery skills have the characteristics of "flat mu section touching, Qi, and, light, smooth, even": "flat" refers to the flat embroidery surface; "Qi" means that the edges of the pattern are neat; "Fine" refers to the delicate use of needles and fine embroidery threads; "Dense" means that the lines are arranged compactly and do not show stitches; "And" means that the color is appropriate; "Light" means dazzling and bright color; Burning envy "Shun" refers to the silk round**such as; "Even" means that the lines are fine and even, and the density is consistent.

First of all, it is particularly exquisite, flat and even, and fine, and there are different stitches, a total of 9 categories, and there are elegant and rich colors.

Chinese embroidery originated more than 3,000 years ago, and legend has it that there was a bright and beautiful girl in ancient Suzhou who was rushing to make a new dowry before getting married, and accidentally poked a hole in the placket during the production process. She was in a hurry to embroider a small flower with colored velvet, which not only covered up the hole, but also looked extraordinarily beautiful, which played the icing on the cake. Inspired for the first time, the smart Suzhou people began to like to wear embroidered clothes.

According to Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty.

Written "Saying Yuan".

It is recorded that as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, the Wu people began to apply embroidery techniques to beautify life.

The text of the embroidery is found in the book. Yu Shun.

At that time, there was already embroidery. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty has set up officials to perform their duties, and there have been palace embroideries in the Han Dynasty. Wu Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms made Mrs. Zhao embroider the topography of mountains and rivers and military formations, and in the first year of Tang Yongzhen (805 AD), Lu Meiniang used the Lotus Sutra.

Seven volumes, embroidered on ruler silk, famous for embroidery, see in the former's biography. Since the Han Dynasty, embroidery has gradually become a unique art in the boudoir, and famous embroiderers have also occupied a place in the history of art.

According to archaeologists' investigation of various ancient tombs and documents, the origin of embroidery is very early, and it has been well developed in the third dynasty of the Xia and Shang dynasties.

In our country, except for Subai

Embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Cantonese embroidery and du Shu embroidery this zhi"Four famous embroidery"Outside.

There are also local famous embroideries such as Beijing embroidery, dao Lu embroidery, Bian embroidery, Ou embroidery, Hangzhou embroidery, Han embroidery, Fujian embroidery, etc.

China's ethnic minorities such as Uygur, Yi, Dai, Buyi, Kazakh, Yao, Miao, Tujia, Jingpo, Dong, Bai, Zhuang, Mongolian, Tibetan and so on also have their own characteristics of ethnic embroidery.

There is still cross-stitch, but I don't know if it originated in China.

Suzhou, Hunan, Guangdong, Shu. Recently, I found an embroidery that is also an intangible cultural heritage. Originated from the Song Dynasty, the embroidered landscape painting or something is still worth watching, you can take a look at a Han Bian embroidery.

Embroidery, also known as "needle embroidery", commonly known as "embroidery". According to the design pattern, the needle is decorated on the fabric dao (silk, cloth) to embroider the pattern or text, which is one of the excellent national traditional crafts in China. In ancient times, it was called "黹" and "needle".

Later, because the embroidery was mostly made by women, it was also called "female red".

Chinese embroidery genres: Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Shu embroidery (also known as "Sichuan embroidery"), Cantonese embroidery. Beijing embroidery, Lu embroidery, Bian embroidery, Ou embroidery, Hangzhou embroidery, Han embroidery, Fujian embroidery and other ethnic embroidery.

There are several embroidery methods:

1, color embroidery 2, package stalk embroidery 3, carved embroidery (called empty embroidery) 4, applique embroidery (called patch embroidery) 5, nail embroidery (called plate stalk embroidery or sticker embroidery) 6, cross stitch (called cross peach blossom) 7Ribbon embroidery (called flat ribbon embroidery) 8Poke yarn embroidery (called Najin) 9

Flat embroidery 10Fishbone embroidery.

11.Contour embroidery 12Nail thread embroidery 13

Circle gold and silver 14Panjin 15Yamagata embroidery 16

Grab the needle embroidery 17Lock embroidery 18Herringbone embroidery 19

Variant embroidery includes dyeing embroidery, patch embroidery, borrowing color embroidery, high embroidery, silk picking and velvet cutting, etc.

The five famous embroideries refer to the Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Shu embroidery and Long embroidery in China. Embroidery, known as needle embroidery in ancient times, is a process of using embroidery needles to lead color threads, embroidering needles on textiles according to the designed patterns, and forming patterns with embroidery traces. As a handicraft with a wide range of regions, embroidery has its own strengths and advantages in various countries and nationalities through long-term accumulation and development.

In addition to the four famous embroidery, there are local famous embroideries such as Beijing embroidery, Lu embroidery, Bian embroidery, Ou embroidery, Hangzhou embroidery, Han embroidery, Fujian embroidery, and China's ethnic minorities such as Uygur, Yi, Dai, Buyi, Kazakh, Yao, Miao, Tujia, Jingpo, Dong, Bai, Zhuang, Mongolian, Tibetan, etc. also have their own characteristics of national embroidery.

The name of the four famous embroidery was formed in the middle of the nineteenth century, and in addition to its own artistic characteristics, another important reason is the result of the commercialization of embroidery. Due to the different market demand and embroidery origin, embroidery handicrafts as a commodity began to form their own local characteristics. Among them, the embroidery products of Suzhou, Shu, Guangdong and Hunan are particularly widely sold and have a great influence, so they are known as the "four famous embroidery".

The birthplace of embroidery craft culture is Bianjing, the earliest embroidery is Bianjing, although Bianxiu is not well-known, but Bianxiu is the real sense, embroidery culture representative.

Bian embroidery is mainly based on Chinese painting, famous landscape paintings, birds and animals, figures and gods, embroidered Chinese painting landscape is the most spectacular, Bian embroidery is the root of embroidery culture.