Scientists confirm that water does exist on Jupiter, how did they find out?

Recently, an astrophysicist from NASA announced to the world that he had found traces of water on Jupiter and had found more answers about Jupiter. Through continuous observations of Jupiter through astronomical telescopes, scientists have found that above Jupiter's deepest clouds, there is a chemical signature of water, and that Jupiter has 2-9 times more oxygen than the Sun. Through computer modeling analysis, scientists ** There is a large amount of water on Jupiter, you know, because of the continuous "Great Red Spot" storm on Jupiter, scientists have been very difficult to explore Jupiter.

By launching the Jupiter probe, scientists continue to scan Jupiter through infrared spectrometers and microwave radiometers to find water, you know, microwave radiometers can detect the deepest water, and it is because of this that scientists have found a large amount of water in the form of gas for the first time on this huge gaseous planet. As we all know, water can be said to be the source of life in nature, and it is precisely because of the existence of water that life can be born on the earth, and it can reproduce in billions of years.

Now that Jupiter has proven the existence of water, is Jupiter's core made up of ice and rock, as scientists have speculated? Because Jupiter and the Sun are too close to each other, Jupiter has always been considered to be the first galaxy in the solar system formed by the elements left by the Sun, and even there are many voices in the scientific community that the basic composition of the Sun and Jupiter is the same, a hydrogen balloon with no core and all gas. However, in recent years, scientists have believed that Jupiter has a core, and that Jupiter's core is about 10 times more massive than Earth's.

Jupiter, as one of the eight planets in the solar system, has been the focus of scientists' attention for many years, and the composition of Jupiter and the conditions above it have also been the object of research by scientists. You know, Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system, and it is also a planet in the entire solar system that is very close to the sun in all aspects. It can be said that when we thoroughly understand Jupiter and uncover all the truths about Jupiter, then we will be able to know the formation process of the solar system, and even grasp the secrets of the birth of other galaxies.

By launching satellites and then shooting**.

They may have detected the composition of the water and then detected a condition in which it can react.

By launching the Jupiter probe, scientists continue to scan Jupiter through infrared spectrometers and microwave radiometers to find water, you know, microwave radiometers can detect the deepest water, and it is because of this that scientists have found a large amount of water in the form of gas for the first time on this huge gaseous planet.

It should be that they detected moisture. That's why there really is water.

It was discovered mainly through satellite exploration.

Sent back via satellite**.

It is analyzed by the ** that was filmed in the satellite space.

They can get through. Satellite photography.

Exploration by satellite and flight.

1. Mercury is the closest asteroid to the Sun, with an average distance of only 58 million kilometers from the Sun, and solar radiation.

Extremely intense. 2. Mercury is too small, only Earth's, the gravitational pull is too weak, and the strong solar wind.

and solar radiation, unable to preserve the atmosphere.

Life cannot exist.

3. The surface temperature of Mercury is as high as 427 and only -173 at the lowest, and the temperature difference is too large for life to exist.

4. There is no atmosphere on Mercury, the temperature difference is too large, and there is no liquid water in Hexiao. Life cannot exist.

Therefore, there could be no life on Mercury.

The surface morphology of Mercury Yuchai.

Scientists have discovered that the outer layer of Ganymede has been hit by meteorites for about 4 billion years, and its surface is covered with craters. Scientists speculate that the mountains were formed by the impact of a megameteorite that melted the ice on Calymede's surface, causing water to expand from the impact in all directions, but then quickly refreeze.

The neighboring Callisto, too, is at least half made of water and ice, with ridges and cracks, possibly caused by the phenomenon of "hydroquacism". Compared to Europa, Callista has fewer craters on its surface, and its surface age is only 1 4 of Callisto, which is about 1 billion years old.

Europa is in a class of its own. It is about the size of the moon and passes through the sky once a day. Its surface is covered with plateaus, highlands, dry plains and fault lines, and at least one large volcano, probably still active, with a diameter of 48 kilometers.

Now, astronomers have discovered that Calliste, in the middle of the layer, is just a pinpoint-sized bright spot. There is a stream of matter in the orbit of this tiny, elongated celestial body, which can only be explained as a halo of large particles.

Ocean on Jupiter: Jupiter's upper atmosphere is mostly made up of transparent hydrogen. Because Jupiter's gravitational pull is more than twice that of the Earth, if an object weighs 45 kilograms on Earth, it will weigh 120 kilograms at the top of Jupiter's atmosphere. Beneath the bright, yellow clouds are hellish heat and unbearable air pressure, and humans will never survive in such anomalous conditions on Jupiter.

If the air pressure continues to drop deep into Jupiter's clouds, the temperature will continue to rise. The sun's faint rays shine through the clouds, darker than any darkness on Earth.

But under these conditions, the depths of Jupiter's atmosphere are not quiet, but there is a low "rumbling" sound that cannot be heard on Earth, rolling in from all directions, which is the roar of whirling winds and clouds.

If you descend to 1,100 kilometers, you will enter another world of hydrogen. At this time, under the action of extremely high temperatures and pressures, hydrogen turns into a liquid ocean! The only light came from the huge lightning that surrounded them, and they made the lightning on Earth look like nothing more than large sparks, and the thunder here was unusually deafening.

This ocean of hydrogen is 24,900 kilometers deep, and the deeper it goes, the thicker and hotter it becomes, it can be called a terrifying situation that can exist in the vast universe.

To study alien planets, humans must first discover alien planets. From ancient times to the present, many astronomers have made a lot of efforts in discovering planets other than the earth, and have made significant achievements, laying a solid foundation for us to further explore and study astronomical knowledge. Here I would like to tell my friends about a famous astronomer in ancient China, who was the first to discover the amazing story of Jupiter's moons with the naked eye.

That astronomer was Gander, and Europa was one of Jupiter's moons that he first discovered. Gander, a native of Qi during the Warring States period, lived around the middle of the 4th century BC. Because China is one of the earliest countries in the development of astronomy, coupled with the needs of agricultural production and the formulation of the calendar at that time, our ancestors began to observe celestial phenomena very early, and used certain celestial phenomena to determine the direction, determine the time and determine the season.

Among the ancient astronomers, Gander was one of the most prominent. He was diligent in making long-term and meticulous observations of the stars in the sky, and he and Shi Shenfu and others established different star naming systems throughout the day. The method is to give the name and number of stars of a star official according to the law, and then point out the relative group of the star official and another star official, so as to qualitatively describe the distribution and position of stars throughout the day.

Gander is the author of eight volumes of "Astronomical Astronomical Astrological Horoscope", and the 23rd volume of "Kaiyuan Zhanjing" of the Tang Dynasty records that "Gan said: "Gan said: The age of the single cast, the Setig is in Mao, the year of the star is in the son, and the maiden, the void, and the dangerous morning and evening, its shape is very large and bright, if there is a small red star attached to its side, it is called an alliance."

The "year star" here refers to Jupiter, and "alliance" is a common word used in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which here refers to Jupiter and the small stars attached to it to form a system. In ancient times, "red" meant light red, which is basically the same as the orange-yellow color of Europa observed today. The time of Jupiter's sighting, which can be estimated by modern ephemeris to date its discovery, would have been the summer of 364 B.C., when Jupiter was orbiting Aquarius.

Xi Zezong, an associate researcher at the Institute of History of Natural Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out after studying the article that Gander had discovered the moons of Jupiter as early as the summer of 364 BC. Jupiter has a total of 13 moons, Europa is one of them, with a diameter of about 5,200 kilometers. In the past, it was believed that the moons of Jupiter were first discovered by the Italian scientist Galileo Galilei with a telescope in 1609 AD.

This erroneous assumption should now be corrected, and the ancient Chinese astronomer Gander discovered that Jupiter's moons were nearly 2,000 years earlier than Galileo!

On the Moon, Venus, Mercury, and MarsNASA said photographed many relics of civilization, such as the pyramids of the Moon, lunar monuments, glass domes, architectural ruins, and so on. Floating spoons, World War II German helmets, rice bowls and rotten wood, pyramids, human faces, train tracks, and more have been found on Mars, and there are remnants of similar cities and city walls on Mercury and Venus. But these are often very unclear or mosaic-like.

Some of these ** claim to be former employees or academics of NASA, but NASA sometimes denies and sometimes silences, and it is unclear whether these ** are PS or true, or optical illusions. Four years ago, a paragraph that went viral on the Internet**,**Among them is a moon house building**,**Medium**After magnifying, you can only see the general outline, but you can't see whether it's a building or something at all. I don't know** is intentional or a problem with pixels, I can't see the details at all, I don't rule out PS's** or it's an optical illusion at all.

At present, the scientific community has not found real and credible evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations or extraterrestrial civilization relics in other celestial bodies other than Earth, and even evidence of extraterrestrial low-level life has not been found at present. Even if the relics of the civilizations of the Moon, Mars, Venus, and Mercury are real, they cannot appear on Jupiter and Saturn. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants, there is no so-called surface, even if there is lower life in the atmosphere of Jupiter or Saturn with the right temperature and pressure, there can be no advanced intelligent life or relics.

Some scientists speculate that Jupiter is in the atmosphere with a suitable temperature and atmospheric pressure, and it is very likely that there are simple low-level life forms floating in the suitable zone of Jupiter. But this is only a theoretical hypothesis, and there is no evidence of life on Jupiter or Saturn. Some scientists speculate that Enceladus.

2. Encete. Fourth, Encete.

Sixth, Ganymede. 2. Life may have existed on Europa, but it is still speculation.

If you don't believe in science, you only believe in yourself, and if you don't understand it, it's not correct, right?