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You can't teach anything good in school, you just need to link theory with practice. Mostly operate on site, and then compare the requirements of construction process standards, design drawings, acceptance specifications and atlases. The main practice is more, and you can read the book on what process you do on the construction site, and you can't understand the meaning for a while.
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Hello, I worked as a technician in a company after graduating from university, but I didn't feel that what I learned in school was practical. If you really want to be a civil construction worker, the best way is to do the construction first, to put it bluntly, is to be a worker first, start from the actual work, to worship a good master to take you, in the actual construction to pay attention to the summary, learn more. As far as I know, they have almost no academic qualifications, but they can read drawings and can construct according to the drawings, even more skilled than those of us who graduated from college.
We have a master here, he didn't go to university, he used to be a carpenter, and now he is our master, and we still have to ask him a lot of questions in construction. Friends, it's good to have ideas and goals, good luck.
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I'm a student of architecture, and I don't know much about the specific requirements of the constructor, but the architectural drawings are all regular common sense, and have nothing to do with mathematical geometry.
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The first thing we learn is to learn to read drawings, which is the most basic Let's look for books like drawings first, and the first thing we started to learn was "Engineering Drawings".
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Go to the construction site and ask the master to bring it.
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Summary. If the problem of building is expressed in popular language, foundation engineering: it is the part below the ground that supports the weight of the entire building (if there is a basement is the lowest floor, if there is no basement, it is the first floor) below the ground, which can be understood as the foundation, and the construction of the foundation is called foundation engineering.
The completion of the main body: that is, the overall skeleton (columns, beams), floor slabs and roof slabs of the building have been completed. Completion and delivery:
It refers to the completion of the external decoration and internal decoration of the building, the installation and commissioning of the equipment, the normal operation, the surrounding greening, paving, fences, etc. have been completed, the quality inspection department has passed the acceptance, and the construction team has withdrawn from the construction site. Decoration must be in the "main body of completion" can only begin, some building construction only to the rough room, and then ask the decoration company to do "fine decoration", fine decoration is not required to be accepted by the quality inspection department, so it is after the completion of delivery. The "initial decoration" of rooms with low decoration standards such as underground garages and equipment rooms that do not require fine decoration such as wall painting, ceiling painting, and cement floor paving is completed before "completion", and must be accepted by the quality inspection department before it can be "delivered".
Ask a question about architecture.
Let's take a look at the construction industry, which has always been very hot. Although the current construction industry is not as crazy as before, it still maintains a high-speed development trend. It is an industry that has consistently paid well for decades.
If the problem of building is expressed in popular language, foundation engineering: it is the part below the ground that supports the weight of the entire building (if there is a basement is the lowest floor, if there is no basement, it is the first floor) below the ground, which can be understood as the foundation, and the construction of the foundation is called foundation engineering. The main body is completed:
That is, the overall skeleton (columns, beams), floor slabs, and roof slabs of the building have been constructed, and what we often call "capping" is the completion of the main body. Completion and delivery: refers to the completion of the external decoration and internal decoration of the building, the completion of equipment installation and commissioning, and the normal operation, the surrounding greening, paving, fence, etc. have been completed, the quality inspection department has passed the acceptance, and the construction team has withdrawn from the construction site.
Decoration must be in the "main body of completion" can only begin, some building construction only to the rough room, and then ask the decoration company to do "fine decoration", fine decoration is not required to be accepted by the quality inspection department, so it is after the completion of delivery. The "initial decoration" of rooms with low decoration standards such as underground garages and equipment rooms that do not require fine decoration such as wall painting, ceiling painting, and cement floor paving is completed before "completion", and must be accepted by the quality inspection department before it can be "delivered".
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The system of castles (?) It doesn't seem to be an official title, and architectural history textbooks don't seem to highlight this word) Luo Cheng? The national city? There are many synonyms for the outer city.
Seven Zhu and eight white. Bianjing? Bianjing Market? What is the custom of the market? What is the author thinking?
Golden box bucket bottom groove.
Interlayer? Dark layers?
Flat seat. Wutai Mountain Foguang Temple Manjushri Hall reduced pillars.
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The imperial gardens of the Northern Song Dynasty had a high degree of openness, such as the Jinming Pond recorded in the Tokyo Menghualu and Zhang Zeduan's paintings.
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1.If the foundation is not firm, the foundation will be deformed after a long time, and some houses will invert.
2.Dig a pit first, then drive a pile.
3.The state stipulates that tiles are not allowed to be used, and now they have to be insulated, and the perimeter protection is 4I don't know.
5.Reinforced concrete, steel bars are brackets, just like the bones of the human body, play a supporting role, tofu slag engineering is no use of steel bars, no steel bars, bricks directly built up of the house is not firm.
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Look at the design plan and the construction plan. There are those who drive piles directly, and there are those who drive piles after excavation.
Now it is forbidden to tile the upper floors. There is a quality standard for ceramic tiles called the number of freeze-thaw times, and the alternation of cold and hot cannot ensure the quality. The exterior wall practice is mainly an architectural scheme, and the owner wants the effect of the tile to apply the tile. It has nothing to do with construction cost control.
The foundation construction is completed, and the backfill can only be completed after the acceptance of the concealed project.
Concrete is compressive but not tensile resistant. The steel bar bears the tensile force on the tensile side of the bending member. In the past, it was an arched structure, and the compressive properties of stone were used as much as possible.
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These questions are not architectural knowledge, but architectural expertise.
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Study geometric shapes, wavy lines. Well, right. yes.
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Majoring in architecture, there are three major mechanics (statics, material mechanics, and structural mechanics) in the basic courses; In order to understand these mechanics books, you can't do without mathematics, at least you need to learn calculus and differential equations, and you can also learn some advanced algebra, matrix calculations, etc.
The basic courses include: design principles of reinforced concrete structures, characteristics of engineering materials, design principles of prestressed structures, geotechnical mechanics, etc.; Of course, there are also some marginal disciplines that can also be learned, such as: water conservancy and hydrology, dynamic load analysis (vibration), material testing, etc.
Professional courses depend on what major you study: traffic safety in transportation, construction management in construction, design specifications and so on.
Of course, the computer familiarity should be relatively high, at least be able to master AutoCAD (computer-aided design system).
Ability: knowledge determines innovation, experience determines ability, perseverance determines achievement, and diligence determines success.
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