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Classification of Ancient Poetry Ancient poetry includes poems, lyrics, and songs. 1 From the form of poetry, it can be divided into: ancient style poems, including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci, and Yuefu poems.

Note that poems of ancient poetry genres such as "song", "song line", "introduction", "song" and "呤" also belong to ancient poetry. Ancient style poems do not talk about battles, and the rhyme is freer. The development trajectory of ancient style poetry:

Book of Poetry" Chu Ci Han Fu Han Yuefu Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs, Jian'an Poems, Tao Poems and other literati five-character poems The ancient style of the Tang Dynasty and the new Yuefu. Near-style poems, including rhythmic poems and quatrains. Words, also known as poems, long and short sentences, tunes, tunes, songs, music, etc.

Its characteristics: the tone has a fixed frame, the sentence has a fixed number, and the word has a fixed sound. The number of words can be divided into long tone (more than 91 words), middle tone (59 90 words), and small order (less than 58 words).

Words are divided into monotone and bitonal, bitonal is divided into two large paragraphs, the two paragraphs are equal or roughly equal in the number of words, monotony is only one paragraph. The first paragraph is called the front que, the upper que, and the upper piece, and the second paragraph is called the back que, the lower que, and the lower piece. Qu, also known as the word Yu, Yuefu.

Yuan songs include loose songs and miscellaneous operas. Sanqu arose in Jin, flourished in Yuan, and the style and words are similar. Features:

You can add words to the word count, and use more colloquial language. There are two kinds of loose songs: small reams and sets (sets). The number of sets is a coherent set of songs, at least two, and more than dozens.

Each set of numbers is based on the song card of the first song as the name of the whole set, and the whole set must be in the same house key. It is not a bin white kesuke, only for cappella. 2 From the subject matter of poetry, it can be divided into:

Lyrical poems about scenery, lyrics about landscapes and scenic spots, and lyrical poems describing natural scenery. In ancient times, due to dissatisfaction with reality, some poets often placed their affection on the mountains and rivers, and conveyed their thoughts and feelings by depicting the scenery of rivers and lakes and natural scenery. This kind of poem often places the emotions to be expressed in the scenery described later, which is often referred to as the allegorical scene.

Its style is fresh and natural. In the poetry of Yongwu Yanzhi, the poet describes the shape, characteristics, charm and character of the thing he sings, so as to express the poet's own feelings and express the poet's spirit, quality or ideals. Instant sentimental poetry, because of a cause that triggers the poet's feelings, such as nostalgia, homesickness, missing friends, etc.

The nostalgic epic poetry uses historical allusions as the theme, or expresses one's own opinions, or uses the past to satirize the present, or expresses the feelings of vicissitudes of life. The poems of the Frontier Expedition describe the scenery of the Frontier and the military life of the soldiers on the Frontier, or express the emotions of their optimism and heroism or lovesickness, with a tragic and magnificent style and bold gestures.

1. Poetry:

It is a literary genre that reflects life and expresses feelings through rhythmic and rhythmic language.

2. Characteristics of poetry:

Poetry has the characteristics of imagery, lyricism, generalization and **.

3. Classification of poetry:

According to the mode of expression, poetry is divided into narrative poetry and lyric poetry; According to the genre, poetry is divided into two categories: old style poetry and new poetry.

Modern poetry also has the following important features:

1. Content: beautiful imagination, seeing the extraordinary in the ordinary;

2. Ideologically: to write touching affection, that is, to add personal emotions and experiences;

3. Format: To be divided, it can be divided according to the sentence or according to the content.

The format of the poem is also a matter that must be paid attention to, in addition to being written in line by content or by sentence, especially in the organization of the language. It is mainly manifested in two aspects: first, the use of rhetoric; One is to break the conventional combination.

The flexible use of various figures of speech can enhance the vitality of the poem, and boldly breaking the conventional combination (i.e., not collocation according to grammatical requirements) can achieve unexpected results, but not too much.