How to choose watercolor paints? The difference between watercolor and gouache paint

In fact, if you plan to have a more in-depth study of color, rather than a superficial taste, the raw materials are not divided into beginners and advanced ones. If the economic conditions allow, I still recommend that you start to learn to draw and put the materials in place in one step, otherwise you will find that you still have to buy better materials, and the materials you think beginners should have when you buy them in the front will be wasted, which is actually more expensive.

The most important of the three elements in painting watercolor is paper, paint, and pen, and the most important of the three is paper, followed by paint, and finally pen. If you have limited financial conditions, then I recommend buying the best paper first, and then using it to prepare the pigment under limited conditions. The more entry-level is Marley's watercolor, which is a kind of paint that cannot be put in the field, and is more suitable for use if you continue to paint in the short term.

The second is the watercolor of the cherry blossoms, I have used the fixed color, in fact, it is quite easy to use. Then there is Schmink's solid color, which is commonly known as the owl, he has academic and artist level, there are half blocks and whole blocks, there are 24 colors, 12 colors of various. Then there is the Holbein pigment, I also have the Holbein tube, his house will be a little grayer, belonging to the classical series.

Then there is the auspicious color, and I also have the 48 colors. <>

There is also MG pigment, MG pigment is the pigment I have used and I think it is more colorful, usually I will use Holbein's tubular shape to paint, after that, the place that needs to be brightened or the place that needs to be highlighted, I will use MG pigment to mention, the whole picture will light up, the effect is obvious.

Beginners and novices: Beginners are mostly unfamiliar with watercolor paints, and the level of watercolor paints is very different, and there are many brands, in addition, many beginners of student age are often shy in their pockets, and they are discouraged by those expensive and frightening painting materials, so I will first introduce some "high-quality and inexpensive" student-level (or amateur-level) watercolor paints to beginners. There are two main categories of student-grade watercolor paints: college level and amateur level.

Most of the amateur-grade watercolor paints are cheap domestic pigments, and a few of them are still very good. However, most of them belong to middle school students and primary school students, their performance is not good, although they can meet the basic needs of watercolor painting, but because the pigment content is relatively small, the filling is not too much, the color is often gray, and the work will appear various fades and discolorations after a long time. The number of colors of amateur pigments is small, mostly within 24 colors, and most of them are sets in boxes, which are very cheap.

3.Amateur brand introduction: Windsor Newton joint venture, Marley's popular watercolor, Ovan watercolor, Bebio (12ml), cherry blossom joint venture, etc.

These pigments are relatively good among domestic brands, ** are very low, and the colors are passable, which can be used for beginners, and can be used by art students. However, paints such as pandas are not very good, and are recommended for junior high school or elementary school students.

4.Most of the college-level pigments are imported, and these pigments use better and cheaper pigments, which are cheap and have good performance, but they are not very cheap, generally equivalent to 1-2 yuan per milliliter, so 8ml of pigments are generally around 8-15 yuan, and according to the different capacities, ** is also different. Different brands are not the same.

You should be confused. The layer master above introduced a whole bunch of what level and something. Then I won't repeat the introduction. Anyway, the more expensive it is, the better. Before buying, search for whether this brand is good or not, and how effective it is. Then choose according to your preference.

If you are just getting started, buy Marley Solid Color for use first, and find out the feeling. Later, I felt uncomfortable, so I changed the paint.

The difference between watercolor and gouache pigment is as follows: 1. The transparency of watercolor is generally higher for different materials, and the particles of its pigment are smaller. It's more delicate.

Gouache, also known as advertising color. It is an opaque watercolor pigment, and the gouache particles are relatively large. 2. Different watercolor coloring tools mainly use soft pen nibs with large water storage and elasticity, but the colors drawn by this kind of brushes are relatively light and overlapping.

When coloring, the color of the bottom will be revealed. Gouache is usually painted with a hard brush, which is not very absorbent, so the coloring is heavier. 3. Different watercolor painting methods are based on water as the main medium, from shallow to deep, and the layers are repeatedly colored, and generally need to be colored 2-5 times.

Gouache, this material uses less water, and coloring generally only needs 1-2 layers to be completely coveredTry to keep the picture dry when coloring, otherwise it is easy to cause color mixing. 4. The effect is different watercolor, the color is transparent, and it is easy to stack colors

The color effect is clearer, and the layering and expressiveness are easier to express. Gouache, due to the heaviness of the paint, the color is brighter, and the picture is more realistic, heavy and calm.

Watercolor pigments and gouache pigments are different in terms of composition, use, performance, and quality.

1. The difference between watercolor pigments and gouache pigments - watercolor.

1. Watercolor pigments are soluble in water. When painting, it is mainly diluted with water as a medium. After drying, continue to use water.

2. Watercolor pigments are divided into solid watercolor pigments and pasty watercolor pigments.

3. The watercolor painting is very light and thin, but the cover is very thin. In general, watercolors cannot be modified repeatedly by adding colors. It generally starts with light colors and gradually transitions to darker colors.

4. Watercolor painting has relatively high requirements for paper, and generally uses watercolor paper with good water absorption and slightly thicker.

5. The watercolor painting is very finely ground and very high.

6. Watercolor paints are not suitable for mixing more than three colors, which will cause the picture to be dark and dirty.

2. The difference between watercolor pigments and gouache pigments - gouache.

1. Gouache pigments are made of colorants, fillers, binders, wetting agents, preservatives and other raw materials. There are many brands of gouache on the market.

2. It can be diluted with water or washed off in a short time, but it is not easy to clean after a long time.

3. The dry and wet of gouache pigments vary greatly. When wet, the saturation is relatively high. After drying, the purity, saturation and brightness decrease, and the color becomes lighter. After gouache works are stored for a long time, the colored parts are prone to cracking.

4. Some colors in gouache paint are not easy to cover, such as dark red, rose red, green lotus, etc.

5. It has certain toxicity, but it will not cause harm to the human body and is not edible.

How to choose gouache paint:

1. Look at the packaging: The packaging design of high-quality gouache pigments will be more exquisite, which is not only to meet the visual needs for aesthetics, but also to avoid the paint drying up and unusable due to poor packaging design.

2. Look at the thickness: high-quality gouache pigments have a certain thickness and will not be particularly thin. Smooth articulation and smooth coloring when painting. The colors are easy to blend and do not change color easily. In addition, high-quality gouache pigments must have a strong coverage ability and are not easy to fade after coloring.

3. Look at the hue: Hue is an important indicator to mark the quality of gouache pigments, and each pigment should be accurate in hue and appropriate in brightness.

Write a suggestion first, and put a few works at the end of the article.

Top pigments are not recommended for beginners. Watercolor three major tools, paper, pen, paint. The most important is paper, followed by pens, and pigment comes last.

For starters, there is not much difference between dozens and hundreds of paints. But in the hands of beginners, the difference between good paper and bad paper is particularly obvious.

It is suggested that beginners should spend most of their budget on paper.

24 colors are recommended for pigments, 12 colors are not enough for new students who don't know how to mix colors, 36 is too much, and 24 colors are just right.

Pigments don't have to be too expensive, but the paper must be the best, at least cotton pulp paper.

Here are some of my favorite tools.

Paper: Ashi (personally think the best paper), Baohong (not the best, but the most cost-effective). In addition, I have used Canson's Barbizon and 1557, wood pulp paper, which is cheap, but not recommended.

Ah Shi and Bao Hong are my most recommended, the budget is sufficient, Ah Shi, if not, Bao Hong.

Pen: This is a lot, the traditional watercolor pen has a round head and a flat head, watercolor was introduced to China after the brush was also used to paint watercolor, with the development of time also appeared cat tongue pen, grass brush, blade pen and so on. From the hair, there are mainly mink hair, squirrel hair, nylon hair, and other animal hair.

The watercolor pen is too wide, not one or two clicks can be explained, the subject can go to understand slowly.

Paints: Paints don't make much difference for novices, and even I don't think many masters use them much, and I often see a lot of big touches using Marley. Here are a few cheap paints for beginners, all of which I have personally used.

Marley (one of the cheapest pigments, the color is particularly bright and suitable for floral landscapes), Gewen (known as the most cost-effective pigment, the color is very light and the opposite of Marley, often called frigidity, suitable for painting small freshness), White Night (full of fighting ethnic atmosphere, bright colors), Rubens (not too much of a point, not too much of a disadvantage).

For this butterfly, the paper is a rainbow, the pigment is Marley, and the pen is Martini squirrel hair. (Marley is really cheap 24 colors 30 more r).

This carrot, the paper is Baohong, the pen is Windsor Newton's mixed hair, and the pigment is mainly the song (the dark part is used by Marley, the song is too light and deep to come down).

Fish, paper Canson, 1557, pigment song, pen Windsor, Newton, mixed hair. (It can be seen here that the color of the song is very light).

1. The ingredients are different:Oil painting pigment is a kind of special painting pigment for oil painting made by mixing and grinding pigment powder and glue; Acrylic pigment is a dispersion pigment made of polymethyl methacrylate dissolved in mineral oil.

2. The storage period is different:Oil paint is easy to oxidize, yellow, and harden after a long time, which is easy to cause cracks in the picture; Acrylic paints are theoretically never embrittle, nor do they turn yellow, and they last for a long time.

3. Different uses:Oil paints are generally only used for oil painting; Acrylic paints can be used for both watercolor and gouache.

4. The drying time is differentOil paints take a long time to dry, and it generally takes several months to coat; Acrylic paint dries a few minutes after the pen is put down, which is a short time.

The differences between gouache and acrylic are as follows:

1. **Different. Gouache pigments are cheaper than acrylic paints**, and acrylic paints are more expensive, and if they are imported, acrylic paints are more expensive.

2. The effect is different. The gouache paint is bright, but after the paint is finished, the gouache color will turn gray after drying, and it will not be bright before coloring; After the acrylic paint is colored and air-dried, the color is still bright and full. Therefore, when you are gouache painting, you must control the brightness and darkness of the picture, otherwise it will look gray when the paint is dry.

3. The ingredients are different. Acrylic pigment is a pigment made by mixing chemically synthesized emulsion with color particles, and acrylic pigment is soluble in water and can be used as gouache or watercolor. Gouache pigment is made of a variety of colorants, fillers, powder materials, wetting agents and glue mixture, strong coverage, gouache pigment is often used to paint gouache paintings, stone paintings.

4. Different uses. Acrylic paints are bright in color, quick-drying, not easy to yellow, and do not fade, and are usually used to paint oil paintings with oil-based solvents. Gouache blends well with water, making it suitable for gouache paintings, which do not dry easily, and when the pigment is blended, the color usually turns gray.