Cultivation method of begonia flower Cultivation method of begonia flower

The soil for cultivating begonia flowers can be a mixture of sandy soil, humus soil and peat soil. The watering of begonia flowers should not be too much, it needs to be combined with the change of temperature, and the best state is to keep the potting soil slightly wet. In summer, it is not advisable to have all-day light, but it should not be dark for a long time, as long as it provides normal light duration.

Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are applied in autumn, well-rotted organic liquid fertilizers are applied in the germination stage, and large-concentration fertilizers are applied in the peak growth season.

1. Soil selection: domestic flowers have relatively high requirements for soil, and the soil for breeding begonia flowers is best to choose soil with a certain fertility and loose soil quality and good drainage. If you don't know how to choose, you can also mix sandy soil, humus soil, and peat soil in a certain proportion.

Of course, you can also go to the florist and buy the soil directly.

2. Watering: The amount of watering of begonia flowers needs to change according to the temperature and the season. Water every one to two days during the summer months, preferably in the evening or early morning.

In spring and autumn, it can be watered every three to five days, and the watering time can be arbitrary. Water every five to six days in winter, preferably at noon.

3. Light: Too strong light will affect the flowering of begonia flowers and the growth of branches and leaves, so we need to take measures to shade and shade in summer. However, being in a dark environment for a long time can also cause begonia flowers to stop growing or die directly, so you need to provide normal light hours every day.

4. Fertilization: Fertilization of begonia flowers needs to be based on the growth cycle of begonia flowers, in spring, that is, the season of germination and growth of begonia flowers, we need to apply well-rotted organic liquid fertilizer, when it is in the peak growth season, it is necessary to apply large concentration of fertilizer, and when begonia flowers are in the autumn defoliation period, we need to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer.

5. Pruning: The pruning time of begonia flowers is between the time period of leaf fall and germination. During this time, we need to prune the bouquets of branches and leaves that have withered and fallen.

If a shoot grows too long, cut it off as well. In this way, enough nutrients can be retained and wait for the next budding and flowering.

Cultivation methods of begonia flowers: soil selection, watering methods, fertilization methods, light and temperature requirements, plastic pruning methods, etc.

1. Soil selection:

Attention should be paid to the selection of loose, fertile and well-drained substrate as the culture soil. Potted plants can generally use 7 parts of humus, 3 parts of river sand, and a small amount of decomposed soybean cake fertilizer mixed with culture soil; Or use 4 parts of humus, 3 parts of peat soil and 3 parts of river sand mixed with loose and well-drained culture soil.

2. Watering method:

Begonia flowers can endure early, and they are most afraid of standing water. Regardless of ground planting or potted plants, it is generally possible to keep the soil moist, and the potted soil of Haijing Xiaotang flowers should not be too wet, and the semi-moisture condition is the best. However, for potted plants placed on balconies or high ground, water the pots in time; The soil should not be too dry.

3. Fertilization nuclear wheel method:

In addition to applying base fertilizer during cultivation, after flowering each year, you can dig a trench around the plant, apply well-rotted organic fertilizer, and irrigate the water thoroughly after returning to the soil to make it slowly absorb. In autumn, you can also apply organic fertilizer based on phosphorus and potassium fertilizer according to this method. Fertilization of potted begonia flowers can be carried out according to the season.

4. Light temperature requirements:

In the first to mid-July, when the temperature is high and rainy, the pot is moved to a cool place to shelter from the rain and cooled down. Reduce the light level to about 40 and gradually reduce the amount of watering and control the vegetative growth of the plants. Over time, the amount of watering is slowly reduced until the leaves are yellowed and fall off on their own.

5. Shaping and pruning method:

Generally, pruning is carried out after leaf fall and before budding in early spring to remove dead branches, diseased branches, and weak branches. Fruiting branches and middle branches do not need to be pruned. During the growth period. In particular, the pile scenery of bonsai should be controlled in this way.

1. Soil: Begonia flowers are usually cultivated in soft and breathable soil. 2. Watering:

Watering according to the dryness and wetness of the soil to avoid water rot of begonia flowers. 3. Light: Begonia flowers can be placed in a sunny place in spring and autumn, and shading measures should be taken in summer.

4. Fertilization: In the long-term period of begonia peanuts, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers need to be applied every 20 days.

The rhizomes of begonia flowers are fragile and delicate, so the soil should use a soft, breathable and drainable substrate. The soil prepared with peat soil, humus soil, river sand and other soil is more suitable, and it should be sterilized with high temperature before planting and potting.

In addition to ensuring that the potting soil is dry as much as possible in winter, watering the begonia flowers in the rest of the season to make the potting soil slightly wet. In terms of fertilizer, the method of thin fertilizer is applied frequently, and the peak growth period is once every half month, and the phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is mainly used before and after the flowering period.

The growth temperature of begonia flowers is about 20, and it is not strong for hot and freezing weather. Providing sufficient and warm light environment can make the development of begonia flowers more beautiful and the flowers delicate. However, strong direct sunlight should be properly shielded.

With poor ventilation and a closed environment, begonia flowers are prone to stunted growth, shorter flowering periods and even pests and diseases. Prune more during daily maintenance, and remove long branches and leaves, dense branches and leaves, dead branches and rotten leaves on the plant to avoid unnecessary nutrient consumption.

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1. Soil. To plant begonia flowers, it is most suitable to choose loose and fertile soil with good air permeability and good drainage. If the soil is alkaline, you can add some ferrous sulfate solution to the soil to make the soil more acidic.

2. Illumination. Begonias are sunnyphytes that need plenty of sunlight to synthesize the nutrients needed for plant growth. In spring and autumn, it should be placed in a sunny place and exposed to more than 8 hours of light. In summer, when the temperature is high, the potted plants should be moved to a shaded environment to avoid direct sunlight and prevent the leaves from being burned.

If left to grow in a place with poor sunlight, the begonia flowers will not bloom due to poor growth.

3. Temperature. Begonia flowers have strong cold tolerance, and the suitable survival temperature is between 10-30. In winter, when the temperature is below 10, it is easy to get frostbite, so you need to take measures to keep warm.

4. Moisture. Begonias are suitable for growing in a humid environment, so they need a certain amount of water**, but too much water will also affect the growth of potted plants due to stagnant water, so it is not easy to overwater. Generally speaking, water once every four to five days in spring and autumn, when the temperature is higher in summer, water once a day, and enter a state of hibernation in winter.

5. Fertilization. Begonia flower cultivation needs reasonable fertilization, sufficient fertilizer is needed during the growth period, fertilization is applied every 10 days, and diluted nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer is used. During the bud stage, the use of phosphate fertilizer needs to be increased to meet the nutrients needed for flowering. Fertilizer can be left untiled during flowering.

1. Moisture.

2. Begonia flowers are suitable for raising in a humid environment, as long as the soil is too dry, they should be watered according to the specific situation. If the temperature is relatively high, you can water frequently, and in winter, you can water less. It is also necessary to avoid being exposed to rain, as it will cause water to accumulate in the pot, which is not conducive to the breathing of the roots.

3. Second, sunshine.

4. Only by providing it with proper sunlight will it grow faster. Therefore, it is better to keep it in a place with good sunlight as much as possible, and it should not be placed in a too dark place indoors.

5. Three, nutrients.

6. There are enough nutrients in the soil, and it will have the motivation to grow and flower, so it is necessary to do a good job of fertilization. When the growth is relatively vigorous, fertilizer should be applied once in about 20 days, and some phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied when it blooms.

7. Fourth, wintering.

8. The temperature in winter is the lowest in the four seasons of the year, and if you want to let it survive the winter smoothly, you must pay attention to the temperature not too low. Usually, it is best to maintain the temperature at about 15, and it is generally kept indoors to avoid frostbite.

9. Fifth, pruning.

10. During its growth, it needs to be properly topped, and the longer and poorly grown branches should be pruned, so as to reduce the consumption of nutrients. When nutrients are concentrated, it allows the plant to grow more vigorously.