What are the similarities and differences between World War I and World War II? 5

Purely military point of view:

The defense was pretty much the same: trenches, machine guns, barbed wire and reinforced concrete fortifications.

The offensive aspect is significantly different: World War II was a blitzkrieg with armored forces, a strategic bombing by the Air Force, a wolf pack tactic with submarine forces, medium- and short-range surface-to-surface missiles, and the most powerful ** - the atomic bomb.

Same: It's all a world war. Different: The nature of the war.

1. The background is different.

Before the outbreak of the First World War, there was only the capitalist system in the world; The major capitalist countries have formed two major aggressor blocs to constantly create war crises; The Balkans were the focal point of contention between the two sides and became the powder keg of war. Before the outbreak of World War II, in addition to the capitalist system, there was a socialist country.

2. The purpose and nature of war are different.

During World War I, the warring parties were mainly engaged in a war of unjust imperialist plunder, mainly to carve up the colonies, compete for markets and raw materials. During World War II, fascist countries not only had to defeat each other, but also to establish fascist systems around the world; On the contrary, the liberal capitalist countries and the people of the world are waging a just war against fascism with the aim of defeating fascism and fighting for human security and social progress.

3. The outbreak process is different.

The fuse of World War I was an emergency, and the causes of World War II were: the economic crisis put Germany and Japan on the road of fascism; the appeasement policies of the Western powers; Fascist countries constantly provoked local wars, which eventually broke out into world wars; The Versailles-Washington system.

War Evaluation. The First World War was an imperialist war in which the spoils were unevenly distributed among imperialists, and it brought heavy disasters to the peoples of all countries in the world. For both warring parties, it is an unjust war, and although Serbia, for example, is fighting to defend its sovereignty and independence, and the war it is engaged in has the character of a just national liberation, this does not fundamentally change the injustice of the war as a whole.

At the same time, the First World War also brought about a great progress in science and technology, which greatly strengthened the political, economic, scientific, technological, cultural and military aspects of various countries, and at the same time, the First World War accelerated the pace of human rights realization. After the war, the formation of national consciousness and the flourishing of national concepts led to the rebuilding of the international order.

World War I, German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Turkey, Italy and Britain, France, Russia and the United States.

World War II, Germany, Italy, Japan, Britain, France, the United States, the Soviet Union and China.

Italy has both turned against the water.

1. Led to World War I.

The reason: the formation and opposition of the two major military blocs. Fuse: Sarajevo incident.

Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand.

First world war.

It was at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century that the capitalist countries moved towards their ultimate stage, that is, imperialism.

The widespread irreconcilable contradictions that arose during the transition, and the colonies and semi-colonies of Asia, Africa, and Latin America were largely divided up by the Great Powers.

Against the backdrop of intensifying contradictions between the old and new colonialism, unbalanced economic development of various imperialists and unequal division of order, a world-class imperialist war broke out to re-divide the world and compete for global hegemony.

2. Causes of World War II:

The root cause: The economic crisis has intensified internal and external contradictions, and two major political and military blocs have been formed.

In the two decades after the First World War, the development of economic and political power in the capitalist countries was in a state of imbalance: Germany and Japan had relatively prominent industrial development and a marked increase in economic strength; Britain, France, the United States, and other countries have successively stagnated.

In 1929 and 1937, the capitalist world experienced two major economic crises. In order to get out of the economic, political and social crisis, the three fascists of Germany, Italy and Japan.

The ruling country embarked on the path of militarization of the national economy and became increasingly politically fascist.

1. Similarities:

1. The fundamental reason is the same: they are all the culmination of the aggravation of imperialist political and economic development imbalances.

2. Wars have brought huge losses to all countries in the world in terms of manpower and material resources; All of them struck a blow at the imperialist forces and promoted the development of the socialist movement and the national liberation movement; They have also objectively promoted the development of science and technology.

3. After the war, a new international order dominated by the will of the victorious country was formed, and an international organization with universal character was established.

2. Differences:

1. The background is different.

Before the outbreak of the First World War, there was only capitalism in the world; The formation of two major aggressor blocs by the major capitalist countries has constantly created war crises, among which the Balkans have become a powder keg of war because it is the focus of contention between the two sides;

Before the second outbreak, in addition to the capitalist system, there was a socialist state. The Versailles system of the capitalist system was appallingly predatory and became a breeding ground for new ones.

2. The purpose and nature of the war are different.

During the First World War, the main purpose of the warring parties was to divide the colonies, compete for markets and raw material production areas, and the two sides engaged in an unjust war of plundering by the imperial lords;

During World War II, fascist countries not only had to defeat each other, but also to establish fascist systems around the world; On the contrary, the free capitalist countries and the people of the world are waging a just war against fascism with the aim of defeating fascism and striving for human security and social progress.

3. The impact is different.

The First World War brought to mankind mainly the disaster of war, and the post-war order established still embodied the imperialist principle that the big powers oppress the small countries and the strong countries control the weak countries.

World War II not only defeated fascism, educated the people of the world, and made the idea of striving for peace and progress more and more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, but also advocated the principles of peace, democracy, and independence in the new post-war order, which had a tremendous impact on the development of the post-war world.