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Plant transplanting techniques and methods are as follows:
1.The seedlings are slow.
After the seedlings are raised, the seedlings should be graded, and the seedlings of different specifications should be transplanted separately, so that the seedlings in the same operation area are neat in size, grow evenly, and are easy to manage. Generally, according to the height of the transplanted seedlings, the reference ground diameter or DBH is divided into 2 3 grades. Seedlings with weak growth potential, serious root system damage, and no future for cultivation can be eliminated.
2 Trim. Broad-leaved tree seedlings and conifer seedlings are generally not pruned when transplanting, and broad-leaved tree seedlings can be properly pruned when transplanting. Some annual broad-leaved seedlings are cultivated straight trunks, and the roots are cut off from the base when transplanting, and the roots can be formed because of the large root system, the storage of nutrients, and the annual growth is large.
According to the damage of the root system at the time of seedling, some side branches can be cut off as appropriate to reduce water evaporation.
Pruning the root system mainly cuts off excessively long and split roots. The root system is too long, and it is easy to nest roots when transplanting. Immediately after pruning, dip the roots in mud or take temporary false planting measures to prevent water loss.
3 Transplanting. There are two methods: manual transplanting and mechanical transplanting.
1) Artificial transplanting has a hole planting method, which is suitable for large seedlings, and a furrow planting method is suitable for transplanting small seedlings.
Hole planting is to dig pits and plant according to the specified plant row spacing, and the size of the pit is determined according to the size of the seedling root system. The planting depth requires no nesting of roots, and no in-situ diameter marks (1-2cm deep) are not exposed on the top, so as to prevent the soil from sinking and the roots are exposed. In order to prevent planting nest roots, when transplanting bare roots, cover a part of the soil first and then gently lift the seedlings to stretch the roots, and then cover the soil and step on it.
Transplanting with soil balls is suitable for large seedlings, the size of the soil balls depends on the size of the seedlings, generally 7-10 times of the dry diameter as a reference, and the main root system can be wrapped in the soil ball. Small soil balls can not be bandaged, and should be handled with care when transplanting. Large soil balls should be bandaged, and materials such as pouches and straw ropes can be used, and the degree of bandaging is subject to the soil balls.
When planting, the seedlings should be placed in the planting pit and the bandaging material should be removed to facilitate the growth of the root system.
There are two ways of furrow planting, one is planted on the ridge, which is suitable for small seedlings, and the furrow between the ridges is used for irrigation and drainage, which is characterized by side irrigation, easy drainage, and the higher soil temperature on the ridge is conducive to the growth of seedlings. The other is planted in a ditch, which is characterized by easy irrigation but not easy to drain, which is suitable for use in arid areas.
2) Mechanical transplanting.
It can also be planted in holes and furrows, depending on the function of the machine. Some machinery should be supplemented by manual methods, such as digging machinery, after digging the pit, it can be planted manually, small seedlings can be bare roots, and large seedlings can be transplanted with soil balls.
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A little auxin aqueous solution will do. It can promote plant rooting.
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If the newly transplanted plants want to develop new roots quickly, they can be watered with white sugar water containing one percent, which has a quick effect and good effect.
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Transplanting money tree tips, watering 1 kind of water, grow roots quickly, strong roots and thick buds!
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Newly transplanted trees generally take about 20-30 days before they can take root. After the trees are just transplanted, they need to be managed and maintained reasonably, so that the trees can adapt to the soil faster and grow new roots. Newly transplanted trees can be fixed with a tripod to prevent the trees from being blown down by strong winds.
Once the tree is fixed, water it appropriately so that it can adapt to the soil more quickly. During the curing period, it is necessary to water the soil appropriately according to the temperature and the dry and wet conditions of the soil to keep the soil moist. During the maintenance period, if the soil becomes dry and white, it is necessary to water the trees in time to replenish the water.
For newly transplanted trees, do not fertilize them during the maintenance period, otherwise the growth of the root system will be affected. If you want it to take root quickly, don't give it enough light during the maintenance period. Do a good job of shading the trees, and after the trees adapt to the soil, you can water them appropriately, give them sufficient light, and apply an appropriate amount of trim granule compound fertilizer.
During the maintenance period, sufficient water, fertilizer and light are conducive to the growth of the tree's root system. With reasonable maintenance, trees are generally about 20-30 days old and able to grow new root systems. In the later stage of maintenance, it is necessary to loosen the soil for the trees regularly, enhance the air permeability of the soil, and also give appropriate watering and spraying, which is conducive to the growth of trees.
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1. Choose seedlings: If you want to plant seedlings to take root as soon as possible, you must choose seedlings with strong roots, developed roots, and no pests and diseases. It is best to prune the root system before planting into the soil, and cut off all the wilted and rotten roots, so that you can breathe better in the later stage, absorb fertilizer and water, and promote the recovery of growth and root growth as soon as possible.
2. Dip the rooting water: After the root system of the seedling is cleaned, it should be dipped in rooting water, and it should be soaked in the diluted rooting solution for 10 minutes, and then the seedling will be taken out and placed in a cool and ventilated place for drying, and the root system can be planted into the soil after drying.
3. Planting method: When planting seedlings, we should also pay attention to the method, and the proper method can promote the recovery of growth as soon as possible. You can dig a pit of suitable size first, then plant the treated saplings into the soil, and slowly fill the soil to compact the surrounding soil.
4. Later maintenance: After the seedling is planted, it should be provided with a warm and well-ventilated environment, and the water consumed before the growth has not been restored is not much, and there is no need for frequent watering. However, if the surface soil is found to be dry, it is necessary to properly hydrate and moisturize it.
In addition, you should also pay attention to the light problem, do not expose it to the sun, and wait for it to resume growth before slowly increasing the light.
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