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1Top dressing, soil loosening and weeding. At the end of autumn every year, remove the dead branches and leaves at the base of the flower mound, peel off the cork of the branches, and apply the tree guard general to disinfect and sterilize, which can reduce the damage of diseases and insects in the coming year. 30 cm of soil around the flower pier is deeply turned, 5-10 kg of soil miscellaneous fertilizer is applied to each pier, and kilograms of superphosphate are added conditionally, and the groove shape is formed into a high and low groove shape around the center, and after fertilizing the flower pier in the mountains, according to the terrain, the flower pier is formed into a fish scale pit or pot shape, so as to facilitate the accumulation of rain and snow.
After the first stubble flowers are picked, fast-acting fertilizer should be applied in time to improve the yield of the second and third stubble flowers.
2 trimming. Winter pruning is generally carried out before the germination of the following spring after all the leaves fall off in winter, and the winter pruning mainly grasps the principle of "light pruning of strong branches, heavy pruning of weak branches, and pruning of branches"; It is necessary to consider that the plant shape is complete and reasonable after the new branches grow, which is conducive to ventilation and light transmission. Strong branches should be lightly pruned, generally retaining 8-10 pairs of buds; Weaker branches are heavier; Reserve 3-5 pairs of buds; All thin, weak, diseased and intersecting branches should be pruned.
For the young flowering plants after planting, the cultivation plant type is the main, generally leaving 3-5 main rods first, and the layout of the main rod should be reasonable, and the top tips should be truncated to promote its thickening. Summer pruning had a great impact on the yield increase of the second and third stubbles, and the yield increased significantly with proper pruning, and the flowering time was relatively concentrated, which was convenient for picking. Generally, after the previous stubble flowers are picked, the top tips of the vigorous branches are cut off to control the top advantage to facilitate the germination of new branches. For the small branches with weak growth and yellowing leaves, all those that affect ventilation and light transmission should be cut off.
After pruning, spray the plant with a new high-fat film to heal wounds, breed vitality, and isolate germs. (
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You can chat privately, it's not a sentence or two to say that there is QQ on the name, and it's your loss not to add.
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Honeysuckle can be propagated by roots, poor or propagated by cuttings, organic fertilizer can be used in the growth process, in the early stage can be bent to use manure fertilizer, urea, grass and wood ash filial piety, etc., some cake fertilizer can be used in the later stage, but also prune excess branches and buds, and spray pesticides in time to control pests.
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To choose blind potted plants, choose acid-alkali neutral soil, loose and breathable soil. Ensure that the sun shines on the full and enviable. Timely ventilation.
Spray pesticides for weeding. Prune the branches and leaves in time and observe whether there are any diseases. Apply more fertilizer and spray herbicides.
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Frequent pruning, removal of debris to increase the light-receiving area, enhanced photosynthesis can improve yield, regular fertilization, give enough nutrients.
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Honeysuckle is also known as honeysuckle, double flower, flower, treasure flower, is a perennial vine of the honeysuckle family, the medicinal part is the flower bud, mainly produced in Henan, Shandong, most of the country is distributed, born in hills, valleys, forest edges.
Honeysuckle has been famous for its medicinal value since ancient times, and its function is mainly to clear heat and detoxify, and mainly treat fever, heat poisoning, blood dysentery, carbuncle and boils.
Growth habits. The growth and development process of honeysuckle can be roughly divided into three periods: germination and leaf development, bud flowering and growth stagnation
1. Leaf germination period: leaf buds germinate in late March, and leaf growth in early April.
2. Flowering period: buds begin to appear in late May, and bloom after 15 days.
Xiaoman to miscanthus (late May to early June) begins to stubble, and the yield accounts for 80%-90% of the year.
The stubble blooms from late July to early August, and the yield accounts for 15%-20% of the year.
The buds are green and then white, and open at 4-5 p.m.
Honeysuckle. 3. Growth stagnation period: The stubble bears fruit immediately after flowering, and the fruit is ripe in September.
After the frost fell in late October, some of the leaves withered and entered the overwintering state.
Honeysuckle produces more flowers after 3-5 years of planting, 7-8 years after the high yield period, and gradually declines after 20 years, and needs to be renewed.
Honeysuckle prefers sunlight and mild, humid environments, and grows at a temperature of 20-30 degrees.
Cold-tolerant, drought-tolerant, not strict on soil, acidic, saline-alkali land can grow.
Cultivation techniques. 1. Land selection and land preparation.
When raising seedlings, choose loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil and places with convenient irrigation and water sources.
After selecting the soil, turn the soil more than 30 cm, break the soil clods, level the rake, and apply sufficient base fertilizer.
Then make a wide meter of high furrow sowing seedlings or cuttings seedlings.
Planting land can be planted on barren slopes, ground edges, ditch cavities, and sporadic plots in front of and behind houses.
First, turn the land deeply, apply enough base fertilizer, level the rake and make high furrows or high ridges for planting.
2. Reproduction methods.
It is mainly propagated by cuttings, but also seed propagation and root strip propagation, and cuttings propagation is divided into two methods: direct cuttings and cuttings seedling raising.
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1. First of all, if we want to plant honeysuckle, it is generally best to choose a large area of soil to plant, you can choose to plant with a rod, or you can choose to plant with a seed, if you plant with a rod, it will grow faster, and if you sow and plant, it will be relatively slow.
2. Secondly, if we want to plant honeysuckle, we need to turn the soil over before planting, and then make sure that the soil is relatively loose, so as to ensure a better survival rate, because honeysuckle is not easy to feed in compacted soil.
3. After that, if we want to plant honeysuckle, we generally choose to plant it in spring, because honeysuckle is more suitable for planting in this season, the temperature is more suitable for the season, and it is especially suitable for the growth and germination of plants.
4. Then, if we want to plant honeysuckle, after we plant successfully, we generally need to ensure that we water at least once every 3 days, and there can be no long-term non-watering phenomenon, which will cause honeysuckle to die due to lack of water, and do not water too much every time.
5. After that, if we want to plant honeysuckle, we also need to pay attention to fertilization, generally it is better to apply compound fertilizer, which is easy to let honeysuckle absorb quickly, so that honeysuckle will grow a lot soon, and it can be properly watered when fertilizing.
6. Finally, if we want to plant honeysuckle, we also need to pay attention to good ventilation, if there are weeds, we need to remove other weeds in time, so as not to affect the lack of growth of honeysuckle, which we should pay attention to.
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Honeysuckle plays many roles in our daily lives, so how to grow honeysuckle?
How to grow honeysuckle
1. Planting time.
The best time to plant honeysuckle is in the spring and autumn of each year, the specific time is from March to May in spring, and September to November in autumn, because the temperature and environment during this time are more suitable for seed germination, so the seed germination rate is the highest during this time.
2. Soil requirements.
Good soil is the key step in whether you can plant and cultivate good honeysuckle. This requires the soil to have good permeability, so in order to be able to grow good honeysuckle, you can use garden soil, river sand, vermiculite and a small amount of organic fertilizer mixture to maintain honeysuckle, in addition to the above-mentioned mixed soil, you can also use direct use of nutrient soil to grow honeysuckle.
3. Seed germination.
In order to ensure the germination rate of honeysuckle seeds as much as possible, honeysuckle seeds can be promoted. Soak the seeds in warm water at about 45 for a day, and when soaking, you can first soak the sand, and then put the soaked seeds into the sand, and then sow the seeds after the seeds are broken.
4. Sowing. Sow the treated medium into the prepared soil, observe the condition of the soil regularly, and water the soil at the appropriate time. Keep the seeds in a moist environment.
5. Plant management.
When the honeysuckle is grown, it is necessary to control watering, light, fertilization, etc.
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Honeysuckle can be propagated and planted by cuttings, branching, striping and other methods.
Honeysuckle can be planted by sowing seeds. Generally, it is sown in April every spring to obtain the mature seeds of honeysuckle, treat the seeds, soak them in warm water for about 24 hours, and then mix them with wet sand for germination.
When the seeds of honeysuckle have 30% cracks, they can be sown, which can greatly improve the survival rate of planting.
Prepare loose and well-drained soil as seedling soil, and spread the seeds evenly into the soil to maintain good humidity to germinate in about 10 days.
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1. Site selection. Prefer mild and humid climate, like sunshine, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, waterlogging-resistant, suitable for growth temperature of 20-30, the soil requirements are not strict, salt and alkali tolerance, but the soil layer is deep and loose humus soil cultivation is appropriate.
2. Reproduction. Honeysuckle is mainly propagated by cuttings, remove the diseased vines when cuttings, select strong branches, cut cuttings with 3 sections, leave leaves on the upper node, insert the middle and lower sections into the soil, and directly rub the upper section wound with a callus antiseptic film, which can quickly form a layer of tough soft film close to the wood to protect the wound healing tissue growth, prevent rot infection, prevent soil and rainwater pollution, prevent freezing, and prevent the wound from drying and cracking. At the same time, the new high-lipid membrane mother solution is used to directly apply the lower part of the branch and insert it into the soil, which can prevent the pinch worm, inhibit the loss of the fluid, prevent the invasion of pathogens, and improve the survival rate.
3. Transplanting. Transplanting in the spring or fall of the 2nd year. After transplanting, spraying the new high-lipid film can effectively prevent the water on the ground from evaporating, the moisture of the seedling body from transpiring, isolate pests and diseases, shorten the seedling retardation period, quickly adapt to the new environment, and grow healthily.
4. Management. The soil should be kept moist at the seedling stage. At the seedling stage, the soil is often loosened and weededed, fertilized reasonably, and a new high-lipid film is sprayed on the surface of the plant to enhance the fertilizer efficiency, prevent the infection of pathogens, improve the ability to resist natural disasters, improve the efficiency of photosynthesis, and protect the growth of seedlings.
And spray the flowers at the right time to make the buds strong. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive control of pests and diseases, and spray new high-lipid film to enhance the control effect. At the end of autumn, it is necessary to do a good job of wintering and cold insulation to ensure safe wintering.
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