Which is the earliest surviving Islamic building in our country?

Quanzhou Qingjing Temple is one of the earliest Islamic buildings in China, and it is one of the first national key cultural relics protection units announced by the first public. The earliest and oldest existing Islamic temple with Arabic architectural style in China.

Qingjing Temple was founded in the 2nd year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1009 AD), 400 years of Hijri calendar. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1309 AD), it was rebuilt by Ahmad of Iran. The temple was built in the form of an Islamic chapel in Damascus, Syria.

The existing main buildings include the Gate Tower, the Temple of Heaven and the Mingshan Hall. The façade of the gatehouse has a traditional Arab-Islamic architectural form. The gate faces south, the height is meters, the base width is meters, the door is wide meters, it is built with diabase stone masonry, and it is divided into three layers: outside, middle and inside.

Clause. The first and second floors are all circular dome arches, and the third floor is a brick dome. The roof of the building is the platform, the four sides are surrounded by the "back" character buttress, like the city wall, the north wall is embedded with the two sides of the yin carving "moon", "Taiwan" stone carving, for the Islamists "Ramadan" to look at the moon in order to determine the date of fasting, the whole building is majestic and magnificent.

Qingjing Mosque, also known as the Great Mosque of Aisuhab, is located in Tumen Street in Quanzhou City, and is the oldest existing Islamic temple founded by Arab Muslims in China. It was founded in the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1009), which is the year of 400 years of the Hijri calendar. First name"Temple of the Holy Friend"In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (1310), it was rebuilt by Ahma, a native of Jerusalem.

Quanzhou Qingjing Temple is the earliest Islamic building in China, and it has a history of nearly 1,000 years from its construction to the present.

The world's earliest is the Kaaba in Mecca, and it is estimated that China is the Dongguan Temple in Qinghai.

Answer]: B, C

Islam was introduced to China from West Asia in the Tang Dynasty. The Halal Sully Mosque must face the holy place of filial piety in Mecca, and must have a bunker building that is used by the devotees in a tall hood, as well as a bathhouse for purification.

Summary. There are significant differences between early and late Islamic architecture in ancient China, mainly in the following aspects: Architectural style:

Early ancient Chinese architecture mainly used traditional wooden structures, while late Islamic architecture mostly used stone structures. Islamic architecture is characterized by vaults, domes, and spires, decorated with a large number of geometric patterns and Arabic letters, presenting a rigorous geometric aesthetic. Religion:

Early ancient Chinese architecture embodies Chinese religious beliefs and philosophical ideas, such as the influence of Taoism and Confucianism. Islamic architecture, on the other hand, reflects more Islamic religious beliefs and cultural traditions. Building Function:

Early ancient Chinese architecture was mainly used in many aspects such as religion, culture, politics, and social activities. Late Islamic architecture, on the other hand, focused more on religious activities, such as mosques, mausoleums, and shrines. Building layout:

The layout of early ancient Chinese architecture mostly adopts the traditional combination of heaven and man.

Compare the differences between early and late ancient Chinese Islamic architecture.

There are significant differences between early and late ancient Chinese Islamic architecture, which are mainly manifested in the following aspects: Architectural style: Early ancient Chinese architecture mainly used traditional wooden structures, while late Islamic architecture mostly used stone structures.

Islamic architecture is characterized by vaults, domes, and spires, decorated with a large number of geometric patterns and Arabic letters, presenting a rigorous geometric aesthetic. Religious beliefs: Early ancient Chinese architecture embodies the influence of Chinese religious beliefs and philosophical ideas, such as Taoism and Confucianism.

Islamic architecture, on the other hand, reflects more Islamic religious beliefs and cultural traditions. Architectural function: Early ancient Chinese architecture was mainly used in many aspects such as religious, cultural, political and social activities.

Late Islamic architecture, on the other hand, focused more on religious activities, such as mosques, demolished imitation tombs, and shrines. Architectural Layout: The layout of early ancient Chinese architecture mostly adopts the traditional combination of heaven and man.

Can you add, I don't quite understand it.

In general, the differences between early and late ancient Chinese Islamic architecture are mainly manifested in architectural style, religious beliefs, architectural functions, and architectural layouts. These differences in height reflect the differences between different cultures and beliefs, and also enrich the architectural heritage of mankind or the burning ruler.

Answer]: b Islam was introduced to China around the Tang Dynasty, and early worship temples such as the Huaisheng Temple in Guangzhou, which was built in the Tang Dynasty.

Mosques are the main type of Islamic architecture, and it is a building that must be built in settlements where there is a belief in Islam. The building of the mosque must follow the prevailing rules of Islam, such as the prayer hall must be oriented east, so that worshippers can pray in the direction of the holy Mecca, that is, facing west; There are no idols in the worship hall, only the tabernacle behind the temple as the object of worship; The decorative patterns of mosque buildings are not allowed to use animal patterns, but can only be drawings of plants or words. Introduction Islamic architecture includes all architectural styles influenced by the Islamic cultural circle from the beginning of Islamic architecture to the present, covering a wide range, including religious (mosques) and other types of buildings, such as mausoleums, castles, and royal palaces, such as the Taj Mahal is one of the best; Even some of the more private ones, such as public baths, squares, etc., are also included in this category.

Influenced by regional culture, Islamic architecture presents different characteristics in different regions. Islamic Architecture - Mosques Islamic architecture mosques are the main type of Islamic architecture....

In terms of architecture, the outstanding contribution of the Islamic world is the mosque. It usually consists of a long colonnade, a smiling pool where cleansing ceremonies are held, and a large main hall with a group of ascends. There is also one or several minarets, and the imam stands on the top of the tower and calls the congregation to the congregation for worship at regular times.

The design of this mountain disturbance was created in accordance with the requirements of religious ceremonies.

The following architectural features of mosques that do not belong to the Islamic style are () aDome is adopted.

b.Pay attention to the interior.

c.There are many tile foundations with veneer.

d.More use of human patterns are fighting hidden sheds to answer the question: d

Islamic architecture is primarily religious architecture. If the religious architecture of the West is mainly represented by the church, then the religious architecture of the East is the temple as the main body, and in Islam it is the mosque.

The most predominant type of Islamic architecture is religious architecture. If the religious architecture of the West is mainly characterized by churches, then the religious architecture of the East is dominated by temples, and the religious buildings of Islam are mosques.