-
In order to prevent the destruction of precious books, some areas of the library are not accessible to users. If you want to borrow a book, you can only find the book through the citation, and then the library staff will enter and take out the book. This is called a closed frame or a semi-open frame.
If all the books in the library can be directly read by readers, it is full open shelves. Now most of the new ones are fully open-shelf.
-
There are generally two ways to provide literature: open-rack and closed-rack. Open rack provision can be divided into: full open frame and semi-open frame.
1. Closed-shelf lending means that the library collection adopts closed management, and the readers do not directly contact the collection, and the staff picks up the books on the shelves according to the call list filled in by the readers, and the staff will return the books to the shelves when the readers return the books. The closed-shelf method is conducive to the protection of the collection.
Second, the open shelf provides the open shelf is relatively closed, and readers can go to the shelves in the library to directly select books.
3. Semi-open shelf method: Semi-open shelf is a way to provide books and periodicals between closed shelf and open shelf. Semi-open shelves display books in a bookcase with glass on the back of the book facing outwards and a small gap in the middle of the glass. The reader can see the title and the appearance of the book, but they can't take it for themselves.
When borrowing a book, the reader can indicate which book to borrow from the glass gap, and the librarian will take it out and then go through the borrowing procedures for the reader.
-
The main difference between open-shelf borrowing and open-shelf reading is that the former can not only go to the shelf to read and browse books by yourself, but also borrow them from the library to read at home. The latter can only be read in front of the shelves.
-
Books cannot be borrowed.
-
The National Library is not an all-round treasure trove of books, but there are more of them. There are a lot of things that are not. For example:
It does not have the textbooks and tutorials of the years before college. If you borrow books for your child, at most there are some famous ** categories. There are more original books.
But the recent book fair was late. The borrowing process is to go to the office building (the small building in the west) to get a borrowing card, with an annual fee of 10 yuan. If you want to borrow it, pay a deposit of 100 yuan.
However, there is a distinction between borrowing books and reading books, and those with a master's degree or above and cadres at or above the department level can read basically all books. Those who are not in these identities have two or three books that cannot be entered. The borrowing time shall not exceed one month at the latest, otherwise you will pay a part of the "late fee", and you can borrow up to three books at a time with an ordinary card.
-
You can do it with a second-generation ID card.
-
1. You will need a library card to borrow books from the library, and you need to bring your student ID card to the school management office to apply for a library card, and pay a certain deposit if necessary;
2. Search. Go to the computer at the public service office and search for the book you're looking for – write down the location and look for the book based on the location of the inquiry. Some libraries are staffed, and the administrator helps to find and deliver the books needed.
3. Collection. Pick up books you need to read, read them in the library or take them home.
4. Date. Pay attention to the date when the book is returned. The loan can be renewed at the expiration date, but it must be renewed.
5. Restitution. Return the book, pay attention to the completeness of the book. If the book is damaged, you need to bear the responsibility for compensation.
-
1. The First Law - Books are for use.
The main function of the library is not to collect and preserve books, but to make them fully utilized. This law clarifies the nature and mission of the library, and indicates the starting point and purpose of the library's work. Nguyen Gang Nazan also discussed in detail the countermeasures and measures that should be taken by libraries to implement the first law.
2. The Second Law - Every reader has his book.
The second law requires that the doors of libraries be open to all in the first place. Libraries should never be monopolized by a few preferential recipients, but should allow everyone to have an equal right to use libraries, so that books are truly for everyone and everyone has their books.
3. The Third Law – Every book has its readers.
The primary means used by libraries to satisfy the third law is the open-shelf system. The result of the open-shelf system is to greatly improve the utilization rate of the collection. Reference services are also a necessary measure to achieve "every book has its audience".
4. The Fourth Law - Save the reader's time.
To save the reader's time is to save the money of the society, that is, to increase the wealth of the society. Compared to closed-shelf lending, open-shelf lending saves readers the time they waste searching for and waiting for books in the catalog, as evidenced by the Fourth Law from a national and socio-economic perspective.
The fourth law emphasizes the use of open-shelf borrowing to save readers' time, and also emphasizes the use of scientific shelves, catalog work, reference consulting services, cashier systems, site selection and other ways to save readers' time.
5. The Fifth Law – A Library is a Living Organism.
As an institution, the library is a growing organism, and the library is a combination of three growing organic parts: book collection, readers, and librarians.
-
Open-shelf products are a self-service retail method, and compared with counter products, open-shelf products are not explained by a shopping guide.
-
1. The library implements open-shelf borrowing with student ID, and students can borrow 2 books each time.
2. In order to speed up the turnover of books, the borrowing period is one week, and those who cannot return them on time for any reason should go through the renewal procedures.
3. Those who fail to repay after the expiration date will be fined one day after the deadline.
4. Indoor newspapers, magazines, and reference books are limited to indoor reading (magazines, reference books, and student ID cards are required to read) and can be taken out of the outdoors.
5. Everyone has the responsibility to take care of books, and it is forbidden to destroy, deface, cross, and fold corners of books, magazines, newspapers, etc., and if there is a violation, a fine will be imposed according to the severity of the circumstances.
6 Loss of library books. If it is difficult to compensate for the original book, the compensation will be two to five times the original price.
7. Keep the room clean and quiet, and it is strictly forbidden to talk loudly, eat snacks, smoke, throw fruit peels, and confetti indoors.
8 If a person is found stealing a book, he will be punished with a fine of 5 to 10 times the amount of the book, and the whole school will be issued a notice of criticism.
-
1.When borrowing books, follow the librarian's instructions.
2.Each borrowing must be approved by the class librarian and signed before the book can be taken away, and the librarian must sign and indicate the return time when returning.
3.Each student is only allowed to borrow one book at a time, and must sign the title, name of the borrower and the time of borrowing.
4.The borrower should take good care of the book, and it is strictly forbidden to draw or tear it, and if there is any defacement, tearing, scribbling or loss, it is necessary to compensate for the same version of the book or 1-3 times the original price. (Compensation for borrowers with records for loss of books, compensation for administrators without records).
5.If there is an act of stealing books, once discovered, compensation will be 2-5 times the original price according to the severity of the circumstances.
-
Just take the book and you're good to go.
-
1. You can apply for a library card upon your own application, and borrow books with your library card (card).
2. The library card can only be used by the person, and you can borrow 1-3 books each time, and the borrowing period shall not exceed 10 days. If you do not finish the loan by the expiration date, you must renew it.
3. Professional books or professional reference books, the loan period is four months, and all of them will be returned at the end of the year.
4. Reference books and rare books are not borrowed, but can only be consulted in the reference room.
5. Readers should take care of the books, and should not be defaced, torn, annotated and lost, and should be compensated according to the system if there are any of the above circumstances. For readers who violate the rules, their borrowing rights will be suspended before completing the relevant compensation procedures.
6. The library card can only be used by the person or a special person, and should be properly kept. If you lose your library card or library card, you should report the loss to the library immediately, and the library (room) will handle the reissuance procedures in a centralized manner.
7. If you lose books and periodicals, try to buy the original version of the book to compensate, otherwise you will be compensated by 1 20 times of the book. The library (room) will include all fines and compensation for books into the purchase of books.
Here's the explanation: too much.
1) Adverb of time and frequency of fighting: >>>More
Drip memory Drip memory is the memorization of one sentence and then the second sentence. After the second sentence is memorized, the first sentence is recited together. >>>More
The methods between the two are different, one is the server, and cc is the simulated access**.
1) Fact-based questions: What is it? When? What do you think? (2) comprehension questions: think deeply and express clearly in your own words (3) application questions: apply knowledge to new areas. >>>More
Enterprise mergers and acquisitions, that is, mergers and acquisitions between enterprises, are the acts of enterprise legal persons acquiring the property rights of other legal persons in a certain economic way on the basis of equality, voluntariness, and equivalent compensation, and are a major form of capital operation and operation of enterprises. M&A mainly includes three forms: company merger, asset acquisition, and equity acquisition. A corporate merger refers to a legal act whereby two or more companies jointly form a company by entering into a merger agreement in accordance with the conditions and procedures stipulated in the Company Law. >>>More