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Preparation for a paternity test.
Personnel preparation: (1) The person to be evaluated shall be composed of a mother and son, a suspicious father or a parent and son, and only those who require a father and son or a mother and son to be evaluated are generally required to explain the reasons for the appraisal; (2) Adult appraised persons shall voluntarily consent to the appraisal, and juveniles over the age of 14 shall appropriately solicit their opinions on the appraisal; (3) The person to be identified should know whether he or his close relatives have a genetic history to provide a reference for identification (easy genetic mutation with a genetic history); (4) It is generally better for the children to be identified to be over half a year old.
Preparation of materials: (1) ID card (or work permit), marriage (divorce) certificate, child's birth certificate (or household registration) and other documents proving the identity and mutual relationship of the appraised person; (2) If the appraisal is entrusted by the public procuratorate, procuratorate, or law firm, a power of attorney for paternity testing issued by the court, procuratorate, public security department or law firm shall be issued, indicating the name, address, ID card and reason for application of the parents and children.
According to the relevant provisions of judicial appraisal, a family of three often has to draw a certain amount of blood. Generally 1 2 ml, theoretically a drop of blood is sufficient. In special cases, tissues such as oral exfoliated cells, hair, and embryos can also be taken as samples.
The cost of a judicial paternity test is generally 4,000 to 5,000 RMB (fees vary from agency to agency).
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Not necessarily, a good hospital is expensive, and you'd better go to a good hospital.
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Hello, there are two types of fetal paternity testing: amniocentesis paternity testing and non-invasive venous blood paternity testing, and the fees for this identification method are different.
The cost of amniocentesis is relatively low, but it is invasive sampling, and it is not recommended; The non-invasive venous blood paternity test is to collect venous blood from the pregnant woman's arm, and the cost is 5,000 per case, and there are no other additional charges.
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Hello, according to your question, you can know whether you want to do a non-invasive paternity test, the standard of this fee is strictly regulated, and the number of suspected paternity samples is generally only one.
See the paternity test here.
Then around 6k, there may be some differences in the standards of various places. Each additional sample size requires an additional 600, which is roughly the case.
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Fetal paternity testing is now non-invasive, and the general paternity test is about 6500-7500 yuan.
The distinction of non-invasive paternity testing is the number of loci, and the detection data of more than 1300 loci with high accuracy is generally high.
Because the non-invasive paternity test is used to extract the DNA data of the fetus through the venous blood of the mother, the requirements for the detection technology and laboratory equipment are relatively high, so it is hoped that the testing party will carefully choose the institution.
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The fetal period is not allowed to do paternity testing, our country has clear laws and regulations, during the mother's pregnancy is prohibited to do fetal medicine unrelated examinations, such as gender identification, paternity testing, the "Maternal and Child Health Care Law" clearly stipulates that the main examination during the fetal period has amniocentesis, referred to as amniocentesis, mainly to check whether there is a Down baby, whether the fetus is suffering from congenital genetic diseases. Color ultrasound examination mainly checks the growth and development of the fetus, and whether there are defects in the limbs and organs, such as cleft lip and palate, short finger, syndactyly, meningocele, myeloma, etc., so paternity testing cannot be done in the fetal period.
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There are two main situations: 1. The child has been born: it belongs to the ordinary paternity test, and you can choose to do judicial appraisal and privacy appraisal, and the fee standard is generally based on the standard of the local department of justice, and the national fee ranges from 2000 to 3000; Different regions, different types of identification, different number of identifications, and different identification cycles.
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Hello, at present, the number of people doing fetal paternity testing is increasing year by year, and fetal paternity testing is also a popular way at present.
Fetal paternity testing can be done by medical laboratories, biological companies, gene companies, etc., but it is necessary to find a formal and reliable institution to ensure the accuracy of the results.
There is not much difference between the fetal paternity test in a formal institution**, and the cost is 5000-7000 for the results of the regular 3-5 days, and if the results are issued within 48 hours, a certain expedited fee needs to be paid.
That's my answer, I hope it helps, thank you.
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The lane ditch can be non-invasive identification, ** is about 7,000 yuan.
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Please choose a formal forensic laboratory for appraisal, the fees are uniform and transparent, and you don't have to worry about the cost.
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Hello, the fetus in the womb can be tested for paternity. At present, fetal paternity testing can do amniocentesis paternity testing and non-invasive venous blood paternity testing, fetal paternity testing amniotic fluid is 3800 cases, non-invasive is 5500 cases. In order to avoid unnecessary harm to your family, please choose carefully, so that the results and ** will be guaranteed!
Good luck!
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Keep an eye on it. It is recommended to go to a local tertiary hospital.
Don't take the ads on the web to believe them easily, because it's medicine. The purpose of advertising is nothing more than to make money, to make appraisals for the sake of making money.
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Which city is the landlord yourself in, generally large cities have forensic centers.
Understand that the ** of the private city identification will fluctuate.
There is also a difference between forensic appraisal and personal appraisal.
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Fetal paternity testing is divided into amniocentesis paternity test and non-invasive DNA paternity test, ** about 8,000 yuan in amniotic fluid, about 15,000 yuan for non-invasive. You still need to know for yourself.
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The paternity test must be done at a local forensic authority. For details, please consult the local judicial bureau or the provincial department of justice, or check the list of local formal judicial authentication institutions on the official website of the above-mentioned departments. Many agencies on the Internet claim to be able to do paternity tests, so it is recommended to choose carefully to avoid being deceived.
**Generally about 3000, too high or too low should also beware.
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What I know is 21,000 yuan, which is more expensive, but the experimental platform and operating standards are very important!
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Paternity Testing Center on the first floor of the Surgical Building of Yongzhou Lingling Fourth People's Hospital.
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Weihai Huakang Judicial Appraisal Institute can be thousands of dollars.
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Mudanjiang Haitong Building 804 Paternity Testing Center, I accompanied my girlfriend to do it, the staff is very high-quality, and attaches great importance to the protection of personal privacy, it is recommended to go.
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Last year, I did non-invasive, but I did it in Beijing, and it was quite safe! Near Bayi Middle School in Haidian District! Find out for yourself!
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I believe everyone has heard of paternity testing, which is still relatively rare in our daily life. With the development of society, many people are more open to sex, and there are often some women who don't even know who the father of the child is after they are pregnant, so they need to do a paternity test. So, can embryos be tested for paternity?
Pregnant women can be collected from 5 weeks to before the birth of the baby, only about 10 ml needs to be collected, which will not cause any impact on the pregnant woman and the fetus, and is the safest collection method at present, and the identification results can be issued within 7 working days.
At 12-14 weeks of pregnancy, a chorionic villus test can be performed to extract a small amount of villous tissue for DNA paternity testing. The process of villus collection carries certain risks, which cannot be 100% guaranteed for the safety of the fetus and the pregnant woman, and may cause fetal miscarriage and malformations.
When you are 16-24 weeks pregnant, you need to be accompanied by professionals to a regular tertiary hospital for sampling, and the amniotic fluid will be extracted under the guidance of B-ultrasound. The fetal development during the pregnancy has been stable, the amniotic fluid is relatively abundant, the impact on the fetus and the mother is small, relatively safe and reliable, but there are still certain risks, and the safety of the fetus and pregnant women cannot be 100% guaranteed.
Among these three embryonic paternity tests, only venous blood paternity testing, also known as non-invasive fetal paternity testing, can ensure the safety of the fetus 100%, and it is also the most recommended fetal paternity testing method recommended by the forensic doctor of Huaxi Paternity Testing Center.
Non-invasive fetal paternity testing does not require surgical sampling, is simple and complete, can ensure the accuracy of the identification results, is currently the safest paternity testing method, and is deeply loved by many pregnant women. Up to now, this technology has been very mature, whether it is to choose to extract chorionic villi or choose amniotic fluid sample, it is equivalent to a pregnant woman doing prenatal examination, and there will be no harm.
Hair is a good sample for paternity testing, especially one of the main samples for secret DNA paternity testing. The nuclear DNA is concentrated in the root of the hair, so the paternity test requires plucked, hairy hair with the roots. Cut hair cannot be used for paternity testing;A paternity test for hair that has fallen out does not always give results.
But if the results are detected, the results are accurate.
Hair with hair follicles and roots is usually best plucked directly for the purpose of plucking gray hair. Only 4 hairs are needed to identify. In addition, the samples for paternity testing include blood stains, dandruff, cigarette butts, etc.
The DNA of different samples from the same human body is the same and unique (except for identical twins).
Children who are too young should not use hair for paternity testing. In general, it is not recommended for children under the age of 6 to use hair for hair testing. Because the child is too young and the hair follicles are not fully developed, it is likely that not enough DNA can be extracted.
For small children, we recommend using a buccal swab as a sample for DNA paternity testing.
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How much does it cost to test the fetal paternity:
1. Judicial paternity test, suitable for settling down, relocating, applying for birth certificates, lawsuits, and studying abroad. The general fee is about 2400 yuan. Judicial paternity testing is recognized by the public procuratorate, procuratorate and other organs, and has legal efficiency.
2. Personal privacy identification, that is, if you just want to know whether the result is related to your parents, the general fee is 2400 yuan (unilateral) to 2800 yuan (both parties).
1. Can a paternity test be done before the child is born?
OK. Fetal paternity testing refers to the use of genetic technology to identify the fetal genetic father, when the fetal genetic sense of the father is unknown, fetal paternity testing can extract cells from the pregnant woman's amniotic fluid, and confirm the paternity by identifying the fetal DA. Generally, if you are more than three months pregnant, you can do it as long as it is convenient to pump amniotic fluid.
2. What information do you need to provide for a paternity test?
There are two types of paternity tests: personal paternity tests and judicial paternity tests.
A qualified sample is required for an individual paternity test. Samples routinely used are blood stains and hair, buccal swabs, and hair must be follicle-present.
Judicial paternity testing requires the provision of ID cards, household registration books, birth certificates, and generally collected samples for blood stains or oral test strips, and the person being identified must be present and must collect evidence on the spot.
According to Article 1068 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, which came into effect in 2021, parents have the right and duty to educate and protect their minor children. Where minor children cause harm to others, parents shall bear civil liability in accordance with law.
3. What procedures are required for a judicial paternity test?
In China, if there is an out-of-litigation individual entrusted to do a judicial paternity test, it is necessary to bring the identity card of the appraiser, and also to issue the child's household registration book or marriage certificate or birth certificate, under normal circumstances, it is possible to take the child and the appraiser directly to the appraisal agency for blood collection, or you can bring the sample directly to the appraisal, for those who go directly with the sample, the appraisal agency is not responsible for the sample. If there is no consent of the evaluator, it has no legal effect and cannot be used in litigation, but the consent of the judge can be obtained to do a paternity test.
Article 1073 of the Civil Code.
Where there is an objection to the parent-child relationship and there is a legitimate reason, the father or mother may file a lawsuit in the people's court to request confirmation or denial of the parent-child relationship.
Where there is an objection to the parent-child relationship and there is a legitimate reason, the adult child may file a lawsuit with the people's court to request confirmation of the parent-child relationship.
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1. Can a fetus be tested for paternity?
The fetus can do paternity testing, if it was not in the past, but with the maturity of paternity testing technology and the increasing improvement of theory, it is completely possible.
The main step of fetal paternity testing is to take chorionic villus as a sample at about eight to ten weeks of pregnancy, and after sixteen weeks, amniotic fluid can be taken for paternity testing, during which there is no trauma to the pregnant woman's body, and the fee charged is not very expensive, almost around 5,000. However, the fees charged vary from region to region and from hospital to hospital, as the level of medical equipment varies from institution to institution.
To do a fetal paternity test, it is best to go to a professional institution or a regular hospital, and it is best not to go to a private one, which is more secure than a formal one. Moreover, the paternity test of the fetus is also one of the prenatal examination items for pregnant women. It is also called a prenatal paternity test, and the procedures and procedures required are not very cumbersome, and the time required is relatively short.
However, the paternity test also needs to check the cleanliness of the blood routine and leucorrhea to see if it is suitable for a paternity test. Otherwise, it is easy to cause infection of the uterine cavity, which is relatively harmful to the body of pregnant women and children.
Although this technology is relatively mature nowadays, there are still certain risks, so it is best for pregnant women to pay more attention to their bodies, do not catch a cold, maintain a good attitude, pay more attention to rest, keep enough sleep, and must also pay attention to the intake of more nutrients and water required by the body.
Second, the fetal paternity test is done in **.
1. If it can be used in litigation or as statutory evidence, it must be entrusted to a judicial appraisal institute with fetal paternity testing capabilities and forensic physical evidence judicial appraisal qualifications through the fetal paternity testing of the people's courts, procuratorates, public security organs, civil affairs departments, health and family planning and other relevant departments;
2. If it is not used for litigation, the parties can directly entrust a company with biogenetic identification technology, and the judicial appraisal office can also accept this business. The quality of the technology and authentication used by these two types of institutions is the same.
3. How long does it take for a fetal paternity test to produce results?
At 8 to 13 weeks of pregnancy (the actual gestational week is calculated, the menstrual rule is calculated by the last menstrual period, and the menstrual period is irregular, and the gestational age is determined by B ultrasound), chorionic villus puncture examination can be performed, and a little villous tissue can be extracted for DNA extraction and detection. The fetal paternity test result will be available within 7 working days.
Pregnant women can be tested from 11 weeks to before the birth of the baby, non-invasive sampling, only the peripheral blood of pregnant women, ** bitter, no mental pressure, high accuracy, no invasive sampling, avoid intrauterine infection and miscarriage of the fetus, safer, 15 working days out of paternity test results.
Fetal paternity test was done at 16 and 24 weeks of pregnancy, and professionals accompanied to a regular tertiary hospital for sampling, and amniotic fluid was extracted under the guidance of B ultrasound. The fetal development during pregnancy has been stable, the amniotic fluid is relatively abundant, and the extraction of a small amount of amniotic fluid (about 2 4ml) has little impact on the fetus and the mother, which is relatively safe and reliable. Results within 7 working days.
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