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In China, temples, monasteries, are the same thing.
Temple: pronounced sìyuàn; English name[temple; monastery];It refers to temples dedicated to gods and Buddhas, and sometimes to monasteries of other religions. However, it generally refers to the place where Buddhism conducts religious activities.
The temple (monastery) is one of the Buddhist buildings in China. Temple architecture, which originated in India, flourished in China from the Northern Wei Dynasty. These buildings record the development of Chinese feudal society and culture, the rise and fall of religion, and have important historical and artistic value.
Large-scale temple construction became common in China during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and according to the Luoyang Jialanji, there were more than 1,000 temples inside and outside Luoyang, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring" said: "There are 480 temples in the Southern Dynasty, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain.
It can be seen that there are many temples in the Southern Dynasties.
Temple, originally did not refer to Buddhist temples. After the Qin Dynasty, official houses were usually referred to as temples. In the Han Dynasty, people called the place where the monks from the West lived, and since then, "temple" has gradually become the special name of Chinese Buddhist architecture.
"Temple" is a new name for Buddhist architecture by Chinese in order to respect Buddhism after Buddhism was introduced to China. Such as White Horse Temple, Dazhao Temple, etc. The temple culture completely preserves the historical relics of various dynasties in our country, and the temple is a treasure trove of art in our country, and it is a symbol of our country's long history and culture.
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A temple is a temple A temple is a temple It is not the same. Relatively speaking, the scale of the temple is relatively large, while the scale of the temple is relatively small, and it has nothing to do with the dynasty.
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There is no difference in the practical sense.
Architecturally speaking, the temple is a little smaller. The monastery will be larger.
If the difference between a bungalow and a courtyard.
The small temple area is small, so there will be fewer Buddha statues enshrined, while the large temple will worship more Buddha statues.
It is generally described as a small temple and is called a temple. Therefore, you often hear a poem in the movie: A small temple can't accommodate a big Buddha.
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The area is different! Or maybe the dynasty is different.
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1. The temple is government-run and the temple is private!
First of all, in the author's opinion, the main difference between "temple" and "temple" is that the level is different, one is government-run and the other is private. On the one hand, as far as "temple" is concerned, the word "Chuanghui" means an inch of land, which means precise and cannot be doubted about change. Sitong "waiting" (waiting) and "is" were originally offices under the emperor.
In ancient Chinese history, there is a saying of "nine temples and five prisons", which are basically developed from Jiuqing in the Qin and Han dynasties, respectively: Taifu Temple, Sinong Temple, Zongzheng Temple, Taichang Temple, Guanglu Temple, Honglu Temple, Weiwei Temple, Taifu Temple, Dali Temple.
2. Buddhist temples originally belonged to the imperial court.
Among them, Dali Temple must be familiar to everyone, in history, Dali Temple began in the Northern Qi Dynasty, because of it, the Ming and Qing dynasties and the Criminal Department, the Metropolitan Procuratorate and called the "Three Law Division". When the Ming Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Tianzhu monk Mo Teng and others brought Buddhist scriptures to Luoyang, initially lived in the official office of receiving foreign guests Honglu Temple, and later rebuilt this temple, called the White Horse Temple, and later generations took "temple" as the common name of Buddhist architecture. For Buddhist temples, it was named because it was directly led by the emperor and served the court.
Therefore, the phase of the palace, the temple building and the garden is out of the vein.
Third, the temple is relatively simple, and the characters enshrined are diverse.
The Buddhist temple expresses respect for the Buddha's teachings, and it is logical to transform. Correspondingly, "temple" appeared earlier than "temple". In the beginning, the temple referred to the palace where the emperor and nobles worshiped the ancestral gods.
However, in the course of historical development, many temples were built by the people. Compared with the "temple", the temple is relatively simple, only one room can also be called a temple, the temple can be dedicated to the gods and Buddhas who do not exist in the mortal world, and can also worship Confucius, Laozi, Mencius, Guan Yu, Yue Fei, Sun Wu and other saints.
Fourth, the temple of Guandi is all over the country.
Finally, in ancient Chinese history, the Guandi Temple was built to worship Guan Yu, the general of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, and the Guandi Temple has become a major part of traditional Chinese culture and has a relatively wide distribution throughout the country. Therefore, for the temple, the deceased of the world's virtuous people can also build temples according to the law, all of which are respectful and true, and look up to the virtuous and sage, that is, the place where the wonderful law is obtained, so it is called the temple, and the temple is "wonderful". In addition, Buddhist sites are generally called "temples", while in the case of Taoism, historically they have been referred to as "guan" and "gong", such as Taoist temples.
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The temple and the temple are not the same, the temple is the territory of the Buddhist monks, just like the Shaolin Temple Hanshan Temple, the temple is a place to worship the ancestral gods, just like the emperor's temple.
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The former is used to worship Buddhism, an institution that is used to spread the culture of the Holy Land. Generally, they went to the nobles, and the latter was the place where the common people used to worship the gods. It is the ordinary people who usually go.
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In ancient times, the temple usually referred to an administrative department, such as Dali Temple, but the temple was a place to worship the Bodhisattva Buddha, but it was only a temple set up for the emperor or sage who was highly respected in ancient times.
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A temple and a temple are completely different. Temple, to put it simply, is purely the territory of Buddhism. What is a Buddha?
Jumping out of the Three Realms, not in the Five Elements. The unity that lives inside is the monk! But the temple, its scope is very wide, like the gods of all walks of life in the sky basically have their own temples, and the gods are offered inside!
What is God? God is between immortals and ghosts, and he is a ghost who is working for the official, like Sun Wukong vs. Erlang God in Journey to the West. hit the Erlang Temple, and the two in it were actually ghosts who helped Erlang Shenjun work, which were actually ghosts.
So the temple is for ghosts. Help the immortals to do local management. Like the Land Temple, the City God Temple, which belongs to the office place that replaces the heavenly court, there are also gods and heroes that the people themselves yearn for, like the Guandi Temple and the Confucian Temple, these are actually ghosts.
Therefore, the temple is a Buddhist club, and the temple is the territory of ghosts.
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1. The difference between a temple and a temple: A temple is a temple place dedicated to the Buddha and Bodhisattva, while a temple is a place for believers to worship and preach.
2. The temple is one of the Buddhist buildings, the temples of Han Buddhism are all Chinese architectural style, and the temples of Tibetan Buddhism are mostly Chinese and Tibetan fusion architectural style. Chinese temple architecture deliberately blurs the inner and outer spaces, and pays attention to the mutual transformation of indoor and outdoor spaces.
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The temple is a place to worship heaven and earth, ghosts and gods in ancient China. The temple was an administrative unit in ancient times.
For example, Dali Temple is in charge of the assessment. The historical Buddhist temple, equivalent to the current university, its purpose is to popularize education, which has a scripture collection building in the Buddhist temple, which plays the role of a public library. There are not only Buddhist classics, but also Confucian and Taoist classics, and the public and even Buddhists have a great misunderstanding of traditional Buddhism.
The most obvious misconception is that one is to worship Buddha statues, and the other is to donate money to the temple. Let's talk about monks. Now monk has become a generic noun, referring to family members in general.
In fact, in Buddhism, monk Qiansen is a very noble title. The presiding officer of a monastery, or the speaker of a monastery, is called a monk.
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The temple was an administrative department in ancient times, a place dedicated to the Bodhisattva, the Buddha. "Temple" is a place to worship ghosts and gods, such as the Land Temple and the Emperor's Taimiao.
During the Han Dynasty, the temple was the place where the imperial historian worked, such as the imperial historian temple, etc., and these temples were also part of the ** management organization. In ancient times, the word "temple" meant "continuous, continuous", and it was the ruler's hope that the country would continue from generation to generation. After Buddhism was introduced to our country, the temple became a place for people to learn and worship Buddhism.
The White Horse Temple in Luoyang is the first Buddhist temple in China, and after the Sui and Tang dynasties, the temple became less and less as an administrative department, and it became a Buddhist place.
"Temple" refers to the place where the ghosts and gods of heaven and earth were sacrificed in ancient China, the history of "temple" in China is longer than that of "temple", such as the land temple or something, most of the temples have a mysterious color, because they are all on the side of the mythical undead, the land god, the sacrifice to the emperor or something, and the existence of the temple is very different, it can be said that one is to appease the survivor laughing and arguing that the other is to appease the dead.
Later, as people's beliefs changed and science developed again, many people did not believe in the existence of Bodhisattva Buddhas and ghosts, so they called "temple" and "temple" together, but we had better understand it, after all, these two places also inherited the Chinese civilization, which is of great help to modern people to study ancient culture.
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Hello, the essential difference between the temple and the temple is that the temple is full of monks, and there is no need for monks in the temple. The history of the temple is longer than the temple, the temple is mainly to worship and worship the sages and heroes, etc., while the temple is only dedicated to the Buddha and is a place for monks to practice.
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In fact, the temple is a family without essential distinction, the temple is a temple, the temple is also a temple, they are collectively called temples, and it is also a Buddhist building.
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Because there were temples in the Song Dynasty, temples appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and generally temples are used to pay tribute to mythological figures who do not exist, but temples are used to pay tribute to their relatives.
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Temple, Shaolin, temple is the place of millet, women.
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Nowadays, everyone uses "temple" as a word, and it is always associated with monks, but in fact, "temple" and "temple" are very different, and they are completely different from what we originally knew, you know?
1. The temple has now become a generic name for Buddhist monasteries, but in fact, in ancient times, temples and temples were completely separated, and they were two completely different places in terms of function.
2. The earliest meaning of "temple" refers to the place of the office, which is explained as "Tingye" in "Shuowen Jiezi", which refers to the palace guards, and the official office of the temple people will be called "temple" in the future. For example, Dali Temple, Honglu Temple, and Taichang Temple. Dali Temple is the first judicial body, and Taichang Temple is also in charge of the temple etiquette.
3. "Temple" appeared earlier than the temple, and at the beginning, the temple referred to the palace room where emperors, nobles and other sacrifices were offered to their ancestors. The reason why it is called "temple" is because "temple" and "appearance" are homophonic, and the ancients felt that they could see the appearance of their ancestors here. The explanation in "Shuowen Jie Zi" is "temple, respect the appearance of ancestors".
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Today, I'm going to tell you something more serious, which is to tell you the difference between a "temple" and a "temple". There are a lot of things involved in this question, and there are also a lot of taboos, so please don't miss this interesting netizen. Everyone is welcome to evaluate and learn together. Let's read on!
"Temple" and "temple", although they are now collectively referred to as temples, are actually two words with completely different connotations.
Let's start with the temple. In addition to the names of temples used as state organs in the Han Dynasty, such as Dali Temple, Hongfu Temple, etc. Since the introduction of Buddhism, it generally refers to buildings where monks or nuns live, place Buddha statues, practice Buddhism, and hold Buddhist ceremonies.
In short, it's only about Buddhism. There are countless famous temples in the country, and there are relatively long ones in Shanghai alone, such as Jing'an Temple, Longhua Temple, Jade Buddha Temple, etc. The Southern Song Dynasty Song Ningzong implemented the system of five mountains and ten temples, and the five mountains were the highest, namely Yuhang Jingshan Temple, Qiantang Lingyin Temple, Jingci Temple, Ningbo Tiantong Temple, and Asoka Temple.
These were famous Zen temples at the time. The monastic landscape is also changing all the time. At first, it was mainly a pagoda, and there were golden halls and lecture halls.
After the Song Dynasty, especially the Zen temple, it gradually evolved into a central axis pattern of architecture with the Daxiong Treasure Hall as the main body. I use the word "monastery" a lot here. Indeed, monasteries and monasteries are Buddhist buildings.
In China, there are not many Buddhist monasteries called "monasteries", the famous one is Wenshu Temple. There are generally idols, that is, Buddha statues. In other words, the temple was originally a Buddhist building from India and had nothing to do with the original Chinese belief system.
The golden hall of Tang Zhaoti Temple built by the Japanese monk Jianzhen in Nara.
Delonghua Temple, Shanghai.
As for the "hall", it was originally a building dedicated to the Taizu or the imperial family. Later, in order to show people's respect, temples were built for people whose deeds were often praised for a long time in real life history. In addition to the ancestral hall, people are also familiar with the Emperor Temple, the Confucius Temple, the Mazu Temple, and the City God Temple, however, these are two completely different systems from the Temple Bu Whispering Temple.
It has its roots in China's native beliefs.
Shanghai Jiading Confucius Temple.
There are also some actual outstanding personalities. In order to commemorate them, people set up ancestral halls, generally known as so-and-so temples, which are everywhere.
Tiegong Temple on the edge of Daming Lake in Jinan.
As for the "Guan" and "Gong", they generally belong to the Taoist system and worship three Buddha statues. The famous ones are Qingyang Palace, Xuanmiao Temple, etc. It is also a native Chinese faith, so I won't talk about it here.
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