Successful Cases and Failures of China s Enterprise Restructuring 40

A lot, typically IBM, you go and look for it.

The example is classic, IBM went from a loss of tens of billions to a profit, relying on institutional adjustments.

Success: Zhang Heng.

When Zhang Heng, an ancient scientist in China, invented the geodynamic instrument, he was hit by the political attack of the imperial court at that time, and he was demoted and used. Others also ridiculed him for not doing science properly. But he was not swayed by fame and fortune and ridicule and irony, and continued to study, studied hard, and finally succeeded. Edison.

Once, a man reminded Edison that he had failed 25,000 times when he invented the battery, but the great inventor replied, "No, I didn't fail, I found 24,999 reasons why batteries didn't work." During his lifetime, Edison received a total of 1,093 patents for his patents, such as phonographs, motion pictures, electric pens, wax paper and fluorescent lamps, and so on.

We can imagine how many failures he has experienced in his extraordinary career. We should be glad that he has the spirit of refusing to accept defeat and persevering. Failed:

In 1789, the bourgeois revolution broke out in the French Republic, and Napoleon sympathized with the revolution and became a supporter of the Jacobins for a while. He returned to his native Corsica three times and was active in the struggle for autonomy and freedom in Corsica. Due to the exclusion of the local pro-British and anti-French Poly group, he was forced to move his family to the French Republic.

In July 1793, Napoleon led his troops to capture the royalist fortress of Toulon in one fell swoop, and was deeply influenced by the Jacobin Augustus. Robespierre's appreciation, on January 14, 1794, was appointed major general and artillery brigade commander. After the Thermidorian coup, 103 Jacobins were killed, and Napoleon was implicated, on 5 August**.

After interrogation, he was acquitted, but he was removed from the rank of major general and artillery brigade commander. Napoleon was trapped in Paris for a while.

On October 4, 1795, an armed rebellion of royalists broke out in Paris. The Governor Barras brought in Napoleon to help quell the rebellion. Napoleon crushed the rebels with artillery and saved the situation.

The Governor promoted Napoleon to lieutenant general and commander of the garrison of Paris. Overnight, the impoverished Napoleon became a big figure in both military and political circles.

In 1832, Lincoln was unemployed, which obviously saddened him, but he was determined to become a politician and a state legislature. Oops, he.

The election failed. Suffering two blows in one year, it was undoubtedly painful for him.

Lincoln then set out to start his own business, but within a year, the business went out of business. For the next 17 years, he had to for.

Running around to pay off the debts owed when the business went bankrupt and going through hardships.

Lincoln then decided to run for state legislature again, and this time he succeeded. A glimmer of hope sprung up in him. Think of yourself as a life.

There was a turnaround: "Maybe I can make it!" ”

In 1835 he was engaged. But when the wedding day was still a few months away, his fiancée unfortunately died. It was a mental blow to him.

It was so great that he was exhausted and bedridden for months. In 1836, he became ill with a nervous breakdown.

In 1838, Lincoln felt well and decided to run for state legislature, but he failed. In 1843, he ran for the United States.

Congressman, but this time it still did not work out.

Lincoln tried again and again, but failed again and again: his business collapsed, his lover died, and he lost his campaign. If you touch.

To all this, will you give up? Letting go of these things that is important to you?

Lincoln didn't give up, and he didn't say, "What if you fail?" "In 1846 he ran again for Congress, and he again.

He ran for the National Assembly once, and was finally elected.

The two-year term passed quickly, and he decided to seek re-election. He believes that his performance as a member of Congress is outstanding and believes that the voters will.

Continue to elect him. But unfortunately, he was defeated.

Because he lost a lot of money in this campaign, Lincoln applied to be the state's land**. But the state ** returned his application, on.

"To do the land of this state** requires exceptional ability and extraordinary intelligence, and your application fails to meet these requirements," the face noted. ”

Two more failures in quick succession. Will you insist on continuing to work hard in this situation? Would you say "I failed"?

Lincoln, however, did not admit defeat. In 1854, he ran for the Senate, but failed; Two years later, he ran for the U.S. vice-president nomination, and as a result.

defeated by opponents; Two years later, he ran for the Senate again, but failed.

Lincoln has never given up on his pursuit, and he has always been the master of his own life. In 1860, he was elected to the United States.

I remember that when he was 17 years old, he was still a down payment among the post-80s, but in just one or two years, now he has passed a very bleak time, and many deposits have not been refunded, and he has been restricted from traveling at this time. Taking high-speed rail and flying has been restricted, and you can't make high consumption, which is really very bleak.