Find out who Liu Xuande is and why is Liu Bei called Liu Xuande?

Liu Bei (161 A.D. June 10, 223 A.D.), the word Xuande, was a native of Zhuo County, Zhuo County, Youzhou (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan Jing in the Western Han Dynasty, the founding emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, a politician, and historians also called him the first master.

Liu Bei studied with Gongsun Zhan under Lu Zhi, and then participated in the suppression of the Yellow Turban Uprising. Together with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, he has successively rescued Beihai Kong Rong and Xuzhou Tao Qian. After Tao Qian died of illness, he ceded Xuzhou to Liu Bei.

Liu Bei was exiled in his early days, took refuge in many princes, and later defeated Cao Cao in the Battle of Chibi and Sun Quan's alliance with Sun Quan, taking advantage of the situation to seize Jingzhou, and then entered Yizhou to establish the Shu Han regime. Chen Shou commented that Liu Bei's power was slightly inferior to Cao Cao, but his Hongyi was generous, knew people and treated people, was indomitable, and eventually became an emperor. Liu Bei himself once said that when he does things, "every time he goes against him, things will be done".

In 221 AD, Liu Bei was proclaimed emperor in Chengdu, the country name was Han, the year name was Zhangwu, the history was called Shu or Shu Han, occupying all of present-day Sichuan, most of Yunnan, Guizhou, Hanzhong in Shaanxi and part of Bailongjiang in Gansu.

In 223 AD, Liu Bei died of illness in the White Emperor City, at the age of 63, known as Emperor Zhaolie, and the temple name Liezu (one said Taizong)[1], and was buried in Huiling. In later generations, there are many literary and artistic works with it as the protagonist, and there is Zhaolie Temple in Chengdu Wuhou Temple to commemorate. [2]

Liu Bei, the founding emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period

Liu Bei, the word Xuande.

The ancients attached great importance to etiquette, and the Book of Rites is a book that specifically regulates people's etiquette and morality. According to the "Book of Rites", the ancients not only had names and surnames, but also clans and table characters. In modern times, surnames are generally linked together and confused, and in ancient times there was a difference between surnames and surnames.

The surname is passed down from the ancestors, and it can be understood literally as the children born to the first woman; The clan is left by the father, which to a certain extent reflects the official position, fiefdom and other living conditions of the father.

The name was given by the ancients after the birth of their children, but as the children grow up, if they want to formally integrate into society, they must be recognized by the society, and they can no longer be called by their names like their parents, so the appearance of the word table solves the problem.

Generally, 15 years old for women and 20 years old for men means adulthood, and then parents, teachers and other elders give their children a name. Table words are often used in society, so special attention is also paid to the table words are generally deeply related to the name, but also pinned on the elders to the younger generations.

Liu Bei's name is "Bei", and the table word is "Xuande". "Bei" means prudence in "Shuowen Jie Zi", and prudence is one of the good virtues of ancient gentlemen. Therefore, when Liu Bei's elders gave him the name "Bei", they hoped that the boy would grow into a gentleman and be respected by people in the future.

"Xuande" was first published in the Tao Te Ching, which is also the meaning of morality, and its original text is as follows:

The Tao is born, the virtue of animals, the deeds of things, and the instrument. It is to respect all things and be virtuous. The respect of the Tao, the nobility of virtue, the lord of Fumo, and often natural.

Therefore, the Tao is born, the virtue of the animal, the growth of the breeding, the poison of the pavilion, and the cover of the cover. To be born but not to have, to be afraid of it, to grow but not to be slaughtered, is not to be slaughtered, it is to be called Xuande.

Translated, it is: Tao gives birth to all things and virtue nurtures all things, physics gives all things a form, and the situation achieves all things. Therefore, all things are noble and virtuous according to the Tao.

The Tao is revered by all things, and the virtue is valued by all things, and no one has given them knights, but it is completely out of nature. The Tao gives birth to all things, cultivates all things with virtue, nurtures all things, matures all things, takes care of all things, and protects all things. Growing all things without taking them for oneself, giving all things without one's own merits, and nurturing all things without dominating them is called profound kindness.

In other words, "Xuande" is the highest state of morality, which shows the deep expectations of Liu Bei's elders.

In fact, in ancient times, there were many people who used "de" to make table characters, for example: Cao Cao's table word is "Mengde", and Zhang Fei's table word is "Yide". It shows that the ancients attached great importance to virtue.

Liu Bei is the first name, and Xuande is the word, in ancient times, it was generally used to call a person with a surname plus a word, so Liu Bei was usually called Liu Xuande, or directly called Xuande.

In ancient times, everyone had a name and a word, and Liu Bei's character was Xuande, so everyone would call Liu Xuande.

Liu Bei's name is Xuande, and people in ancient times had names and characters, and names and characters were separated. In ancient times, people did not use names to address each other, but used words.

Liu Bei (161-223), the founder of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, reigned from 221 to 223 AD. He was a military strategist and statesman during the Three Kingdoms period. Han nationality, a native of Zhuo County, Zhuo County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province), a descendant of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in the Han Dynasty, is the Three Kingdoms.

The king of Shu Han. In the last years of Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he stepped onto the political stage of the late Han Dynasty because of his meritorious service in raising troops to defeat the Yellow Turban Army. Three visits to the thatched house began to be assisted by Zhuge Liang.

In 208 A.D., he and Sun Quan defeated Cao Cao in Chibi with Zhou Yu and others, and then obtained the five counties of Jingzhou, and later captured Yizhou. After capturing Hanzhong and repelling Cao Cao, Liu Bei established himself as king of Hanzhong in July 219 AD. In 221 A.D., when Cao Pi had forced Emperor Han Xian to give up the emperor's throne in October last year, it was rumored that Emperor Han Xian had been killed, and Liu Bei was then in the south of Chengdu Wudan, that is, the emperor's throne, and the year name was Zhang Wu.

In the following year, the Eastern Wu army was defeated, suffered heavy losses, and retreated to the White Emperor City. In 223 A.D., he died of illness at the age of sixty-three, and was called Emperor Zhaolie, and his descendants honored Liu Bei as the first master.

Liu Bei, Uncle Liu Huang, the word Xuande.

Liu Bei's surname is Liu Mingbei, the name of the word Xuande, the uncle of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty.

Guan Yu's surname is Guan Mingyu, and the word Yun is long.

Zhang Fei's surname is Zhang Fei's name, and his name is Yide.

Liu Bei (161-223 AD) was Emperor Zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty, whose name was Xuande.

The surname is Liu, the name is Bei, and the word is Xuande.

The surname is Zhang, the name is Fei, and the word is Yide.

The surname is Guan and the name is long.

Liu Bei (161 223 AD) was Emperor Zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty, known as Xuande, Han nationality, a native of Zhuo County, Zhuo County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei), a descendant of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in the Han Dynasty, and the founding emperor of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. He was a humble, courteous corporal, lenient, ambitious, and well-used, and was praised by the world for his benevolence, and was a famous statesman during the Three Kingdoms period, reigning in 221 223 AD. He is called Emperor Zhaolie, and the temple is called Liezu, and the historian also calls him the ancestor.

That's right, Liu Bei -- Xuande Zhang Fei -- Yide Cao Cao -- Meng De.

Be. Liu Bei, the word Xuande. The Eastern Han Dynasty Yuanzhi royal family.

Emperor Zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty, the word Xuande, Han nationality.

Just look at the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.