Is the history of Chuzhou glorious??? At that stage ...

Jiangnan has been a famous city since ancient times, because of the canal, Chuzhou and Suzhou, Yangzhou and Changzhou in the heyday of history are called the "four pearls" on the ancient canal line. Yao Guangxiao, the chief editor of the "Yongle Canon" of the Ming Dynasty, once left a poem for Chuzhou: "Wu takes Chu guests to travel more, and the first state in the southeast is magnificent". History has staged too many miracles in Chuzhou, and history has also given Chuzhou too many swan songs.

There was a big humiliation in Chuzhou - the strong man who "pulled out his crotch and walked in Pufu", kneeling down was a hungry and cold body, but standing up was a forbearant ambition. He created "Ming Xiu Plank Road, Secretly Crossing Chen Cang", which contributed to "the siege of the wall, embattled", and then calmly walked into Sima Qian's "Historical Records". Han Xin, one of the "Three Heroes of Xinghan", lived in Chuzhou when he was young.

Today, the crotch bridge still stands, inspiring people in distress to move forward. There is a strange injustice in Chuzhou - Dou'e Lane snows in June, blood spattered in vain, drought for 3 years, China heard the most tragic last words of a Chuzhou woman: "You don't distinguish between good and bad earth, and you are wrong to be virtuous and foolish."

Today, the alley where she cried is still lying still, and the mottled walls still carry the poignancy of history. There are many historical and cultural celebrities in Chuzhou, including the famous Han Fu family Mei Cheng, Mei Gao father and son, Chen Lin, one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an", Tang Dynasty poets Ji Zhongfu and Zhao Yi, Zhang Lei, one of the "Four Bachelors of Sumen", Wei Pu, a famous blind astronomical calculator, Gong Kai, a famous painter who pioneered freehand painting in the enlightened Qing Dynasty, Tang Wei, the author of "Painting Jian", Qu You, the author of "Cutting Lantern Night Talk", Wu Chengen, the author of "Journey to the West", Yan Ruoxuan, a famous master of scriptures, Bian Shoumin, one of the flower and bird painters of "Yangzhou Eight Stranges", one of the four classics of traditional Chinese medicine. Wu Jutong, the author of "Differentiation of Warm Diseases", ......Chuzhou is a place where talents come out in large numbers, and Chuzhou is a cradle of growth heroes: knocking on every green brick on the ancient city wall, there will be a magnificent statement burning in the beacon fire:

The heroine Liang Hongyu climbed the tower, braved the arrows, beat the drum to resist the gold; Champion Lang Shen Kun formed a champion soldier to fight against the Japanese and the majestic mountains and rivers; Guan Tianpei destroyed the opium and defended the whole defense, fought to the death against the British, and regarded death as home, and the heroic martyr Zhou Shiguang recovered Huai'an, and Zhongshan wept and cried; A generation of loyal martyrs fought in Korea to resist the Japanese army, and the loyal remains were buried in foreign ......There is also such a great man in Chuzhou, a name that moved the world during his lifetime and made the world lower his flag after his death-***. No. 7 Fuma Lane, Chuzhou District, a narrow courtyard hidden deep in the alley is where the prime minister was born. He lived here for 12 years.

Walking through the former home, imagining the prime minister of his childhood entering and exiting these houses, I can't help but think of his kind and kind smile.

Chuzhou District. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Chuzhou successively belonged to the vassal states of Wu, Yue, and Chu. After the unification of Qin, Huaiyin County was established, and Chuzhou was the county seat of ancient Huaiyin County.

On the occasion of Chu and Han, it belonged to Xiang Yu and Western Chu. In the fifth year of Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Han Xin was named the king of Chu, and Chu Prefecture belonged to the Chu Kingdom. In the same year, Han Xin was demoted to the Marquis of Huaiyin, Liu Tang was named the Marquis of Sheyang, and Chuzhou belonged to the Second Marquis State.

This is probably the most glorious time, and the future glory should be related to the Grand Canal, and it is not too big to go to other canal towns.

You can encyclopedia Chuzhou.

Scenery of the ancient city of Chuzhou.

Chuzhou District (formerly county-level Huai'an City) is a famous historical and cultural city in the country, where there are many treasures and outstanding people, since ancient times, celebrities have come out in large numbers, this fertile soil has given birth to generations of outstanding Huai'an sons and daughters: the military strategist has Han Xin, one of the three heroes of the early Han Dynasty. Wu Chengen, author of "Journey to the West", Liu He, author of "Travels of the Old Disabled", etc.

Guan Tianpei, a national hero of the Qing Dynasty;

The famous Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in the west pillow of the ancient city of Chuzhou was the center of Caoyun and the key point of salt transportation in history, and there was the Caoyun Governor's Palace, and in its heyday it was called "the four major cities of the canal" with Hangzhou, Suzhou and Yangzhou.

From Xiong Yi was sealed in Chu by King Cheng of Zhou (about 1040 BC) to Wang Jian destroying Chu (223 BC).

There are more than 800 years.

: King Wu of Chu (c. 740 to 690 BC).

King Wen of Chu (689 BC – June 675 BC Gengshen): King of Chu (c. 674 BC to 672 BC).

King Cheng of Chu (671 BC – 626 BC Winter October): King Chu Mu (625 BC to 614 BC).

King of Chu Zhuang (613 BC – autumn 591 BC).

King of Chu Gong (590 BC – 560 BC).

King Kang of Chu (559 BC to September or later 545 BC): King Jiao Ao of Chu (winter 544 BC to 541 BC).

King Ling of Chu (540 BC – May 529 BC).

King Chuping (528 BC – September 516 BC).

King Zhao of Chu (515 BC to 489 BC Autumn July or later): King Hui of Chu (488 BC to 432 BC).

King Jian of Chu (431 BC – 408 BC).

King Chu Sheng (407 BC – 402 BC).

King of Chu (401 BC – 381 BC).

King of Chusu (380 BC – 370 BC).

King Xuan of Chu (369 BC – 340 BC).

King Chuwei (339 BC – 329 BC).

King Huai of Chu (328 BC – 299 BC).

King Xiang of Chu (298 BC to the autumn of 263 BC).

King Chukaolih (262-238 BC).

King You of Chu (237 BC – 229 BC).

King Chu Ai (228 BC).

King of Chu (227-223 BC).

Changping Jun (223 BC).

Sun Xin, King of Chu Huai or Emperor Yi of Chu (208 BC to 206 BC).

The Chu culture was a highly developed regional culture with a unique style in southern China during the Zhou Dynasty.

It has a history of more than 2,700 years.

The Chu nationality originated from the Central Plains and has a close relationship with the Central Plains Huaxia Group.

The main source of the Chu civilization should be the Central Plains civilization.

In terms of geographical location, the ancestors of Chu lived and interacted with the Chinese ancestors for a long time, and the ancestors of Chu absorbed the advanced cultural and medium-sized differential factors created by the Chinese ancestors, and slowly developed on the basis of the Shang and Zhou civilizations of the Central Plains, especially the Ji and Zhou civilizations.

In terms of subordination, Chu was crowned by King Cheng of Zhou in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and naturally accepted the rule of the Ji and Zhou civilizations.

Moreover, the physical data also show that during the Western Zhou Dynasty, the personality characteristics of the Chu civilization were not clear, and it still retained considerable characteristics of the Central Plains civilization, and it was not until the Spring and Autumn Period that it gradually formed a mature and unique culture with its own characteristics that was different from the Central Plains Ji Zhou civilization and other regional civilizations.

Regarding the ** of the name of the "Chu" country, there is such an explanation in "Chu Ju", the wife of the ancestor Xiong Li, had a difficult birth when she gave birth to Xiong Li, and after the witch doctor gave birth to a caesarean section, Xiong Li survived, but Yan Li died due to backward conditions. After Yan Li's death, the sorcerer used "Chu" to wrap his caesarean section wound and bury it, "Chu", in the ancient meaning is the meaning of jingtiao, so in order to commemorate the mother, later generations will "Chu" as the name of their country. <>

The ancestors of the Chu people were a branch of the ancient Huaxia people who migrated south. As early as the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the state of Chu began to rise, known as the "Great Qi group of barbarians", the ancestors of the Chu state at the beginning, the world was treated as a barbarian.

When the leader Xiong Yi arrived, he accepted the canonization of Zhou Tianzi as a viscount, and from then on, the state of Chu became the viscount state of the Zhou Dynasty.

In 704 BC, Xiong Tong, the king of Chu, asked Zhou Tianzi to raise the title, but after being opposed, he arrogated the title of king and became the king of Chuwu, becoming the first prince to claim the title of king in the vassal states.

By the time of King Zhuang of Chu, the state of Chu reused Yu Qiuzi, Sun Shuao and others to set strategic sights on the Central Plains and defeated the Jin state in Yi, and since then the state of Chu has been among the ranks of the five hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period.

During the Warring States Period, Wu Qi changed the law in the Chu State, and the Chu State after the change was unprecedentedly strong, and the foreign attacks continued.

During the period of King Wei, the territory of Chu State has started from Daba Mountain, Wuvundong Mountain, Wuling Mountain in the west, to the sea in the east, and from Nanling in the south, to Henan, Anhui and northern Jiangsu in the north, in the southeast of Shaanxi, and in the southeast of Shanxi, becoming the largest country in the vassal states at that time.

The state of Chu reached its peak at this point.

There is a saying that prosperity is extreme and decline, and in the period of King Huai, the state of Chu was repeatedly deceived by Zhang Yi, the prime minister of Qin, which led to the decline of national strength.

In 223 BC, the Qin army broke through the Chu capital Shouchun, and the state of Chu was destroyed.

Although the rebel army of Chu later supported Huaiwang Sun Xiongxin as the king of Chu, but at this time the state of Chu was no longer the former state of Chu, and later Xiang Yu established himself as the overlord of Western Chu, Xiong Xin was killed, and the state of Chu completely became the country of the Xiang family.

Until the dispute between Chu and Han, Liu Bang destroyed Xiang Yu, and the state of Chu was completely destroyed.