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1. Save water.
Water is the source of life, and without it, human beings cannot survive. After using water, you should tighten the faucet in time, some water can be reused, such as washing rice water to wash dishes can remove oil stains, and washing clothes can be used to wash mops ......This saves a lot of water.
2. Classification of domestic waste.
Many countries are advocating and implementing the classification of domestic waste, so that some reusable waste products, such as newspapers, beverage bottles, etc., can not be treated accordingly, shouting friends can reduce pollution, but also to create some other value, such as cardboard can be reprocessed and reused.
3. Save electricity.
When the appliance is not in use, in addition to turning off the power, you must remember to unplug it, because even if the power is turned off, there will still be power consumption. The temperature of the air conditioner should not be turned on too low, the light bulb should be energy-saving lamps, and the model with the lowest energy consumption should be chosen when purchasing new electrical appliances.
4. Refuse a Zheng manuscript Huai secondary sex products.
Carry a basket or shopping cart when buying groceries, and don't use those blue and green plastic bags, which are extremely difficult to degrade. Don't use disposable chopsticks when you go to a restaurant to eat, you are saving the tree. Replacing napkins with handkerchiefs is also to reduce the felling of trees.
5. Love animals.
Refusing to eat wild food, protecting wildlife is protecting human beings themselves. The best protection for wild animals is not only to refuse them to serve the table, the best protection is not to interfere with their normal life, and the protection of ecological balance is the most important. According to studies, the nutritional value of wild animals is no higher than that of ordinary meat.
In addition, wild animals are carriers of germs that have not been quarantined, and they are susceptible to diseases, so it is better not to eat them.
6. Protect greening.
Protect green vegetation, protect every grass, tree and flower, don't trample on the lawn casually, take care of green, and protect green plants from destruction. If there is vacant land, you can buy saplings to plant and take care of the saplings. This is not only good for health, but also purifies the air, brings greenery to the earth, and makes the earth we live on more beautiful.
7. Develop energy-saving innovative products.
Around the world, energy-efficient technologies are embraced not only as a smart and cost-effective way to protect the planet, but also as a way to salvation. From phasing out incandescent lamps to implementing technologies that meet ENERGY STAR standards and reduce energy consumption in standby mode, consumers, manufacturers and ** are all working in unison to help build an energy-efficient society.
8. Save energy.
Save every drop of water, water should be recycled, reused, and don't make your tears the last drop of water on the earth; Every grain of grain, "who knows that the Chinese food on the plate, every grain is hard"; Save electricity, turn off the lights and electrical appliances at will, turn off the electrical appliances when you don't use them, and try not to be out of standby state.
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Categories: Education Science.
Problem description: Forests, coal, water and oil reserves are among the largest in the world, and their main distribution areas are located.
Analysis: China's total water resources account for 7% of the world's total water resources, ranking sixth. However, the per capita occupancy is only 2400m3, which is 25% of the world's per capita water volume, ranking 119th in the world and one of the 13 water-poor countries in the world.
China's forest area is 15,894,100,000 hectares, the national forest coverage rate has reached 16,55, and the forest stock is 11,270 million cubic meters. In addition to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, the area of planted forests in China is 466.67 million hectares, ranking first in the world.
China's oil resources are about 104 billion tons, and the natural gas resources are about 47 trillion cubic meters. Through the analysis of oil and gas exploration in different types of basins, the law of new reserves and various methods, it is estimated that China's recoverable oil resources are 15 billion 16 billion tons, and natural gas recoverable resources are 100,000 140,000 cubic meters. According to the usual classification standards in the world (oil and gas enrichment), China is a country with "relatively rich" oil and gas resources among the 103 oil-producing countries in the world;
Needless to say, coal ranks first in the world, and if the whole world only burns coal, China's coal reserves can be burned by people all over the world for about 100 years.
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The basic characteristics of China's natural resources and their utilization are that the total amount of resources is abundant but the per capita is small, the resource utilization rate is low and the waste is serious.
China accounts for 9% of the world's arable land, 6% of water resources, 4% of forests, oil, natural gas, less than 9% of iron ore, less than 5% of copper ore, and less than 2% of bauxite, feeding 22% of the world's population; The per capita share of most mineral resources is less than half of the world average, and the per capita resources of coal, oil and natural gas in China are only % and 4% of the world per capita level. China's biggest comparative advantage is its large population, and its biggest disadvantage is its lack of resources.
As a result of the long-term use of the extensive development model characterized by the pursuit of growth rate and the consumption of a large amount of resources, while gradually moving from poverty and backwardness to prosperity and strength, the consumption of natural resources is also rising sharply, resulting in an absolute decrease in non-renewable resources and a clear weakening trend in renewable resources.
First of all, it is necessary to scientifically understand nature and respect the laws of nature. Second, it is necessary to control the development behavior within the elastic range that the natural ecosystem can regulate, and pay attention to the restoration of the natural ecology. For example, the ongoing protection of natural forests, the return of farmland to forests, the return of grazing land to grassland, and so on.
Third, it is necessary to readjust the industrial structure, change the mode of economic growth, and raise the level of science and technology. The industry needs to be developed in accordance with the concept of cleaner production and circular economy. Fourth, it is necessary to increase input, grasp key points, and adopt various measures to curb or reduce all kinds of pollution, including water pollution, air pollution, and solid waste pollution.
Fifth, it is necessary to strengthen publicity and education, improve people's awareness of the environment and sustainable development, change the concept of consumption and lifestyle, and adapt to the requirements of building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. Sixth, it is necessary to improve the legal system, strengthen supervision, and ensure that economic and social development advances along the road of comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable development.
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It depends on the specific resources, in general, the total amount is still relatively large, the per capita share is small, and the geographical distribution is uneven. There are also serious water pollution, and land resources have ...... sharply reduced
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China's resources are indiscriminately exploited, depleted, and wasted! The future is not optimistic.
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! It supports 22.5 percent of the world's population!
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In terms of total resources, China is a large country with abundant resources, and the possession of some important resources ranks among the top in the world. However, in terms of per capita resource occupancy, China is a "small resource country", which is lower than the world average.
Water resources: Although China is a large country in terms of water resources, the total water resources rank sixth in the world. In 2002, China's total freshwater resources were about one trillion cubic meters, but the per capita freshwater resources were only 2,200 cubic meters, which was 1.4 percent of the world's per capita share.
At present, 16 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government have per capita water resources below the internationally recognized water stress line of 1,700 cubic meters, and 10 of them are below the 500 cubic meters of serious water shortage line.
Energy resources: More than 90% of China's proven reserves of fossil energy resources are coal, and the per capita reserves are only half of the world average. In 1999, China's per capita oil reserves were only 11% of the world average; Natural gas only; Even the most abundant coal reserves are only 79% of the world average per capita.
Status of main mineral resources: There are many varieties of mineral resources in China, and the total amount is large, 171 kinds of mineral resources have been discovered, and 158 kinds of resource reserves have been identified; The total amount of mineral resources identified is about 12% of the world, ranking third in the world after the United States and Russia. However, the per capita share is only 58% of the world average, ranking 53rd in the world.
Cultivated land resources: China has a large population and less cultivated land per capita. By the end of 2003, the total cultivated land resources were 100 million mu, ranking fourth in the world, but the per capita cultivated land area was only 10 mu, less than 40% of the world average.
Among the more than 2,000 counties (cities), more than 600 counties (cities) currently have per capita cultivated land area below the world-recognized per capita cultivated land warning line per mu.
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China's total water resources account for 7% of the world's total water resources, ranking sixth. However, the per capita occupancy is only 2400m3, which is 25% of the world's per capita water volume, ranking 119th in the world and one of the 13 water-poor countries in the world.
China's forest area is 15,894,100,000 hectares, the national forest coverage rate has reached 16,55, and the forest stock is 11,270 million cubic meters. In addition to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, the area of planted forests in China is 466.67 million hectares, ranking first in the world.
China's oil resources are about 104 billion tons, and natural gas resources are about 47 trillion cubic meters. Through the analysis of oil and gas exploration in different types of basins, the law of new reserves and various methods, it is estimated that China's recoverable oil resources are 15 billion 16 billion tons, and natural gas recoverable resources are 100,000 140,000 cubic meters. According to the usual classification standards in the world (oil and gas enrichment), China is a country with "relatively rich" oil and gas resources among the 103 oil-producing countries in the world;
Needless to say, coal ranks first in the world, and if the whole world only burns coal, China's coal reserves can be burned by people all over the world for about 100 years.
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There are many types, the distribution is not concentrated, the per capita occupancy is small, the utilization rate is low, and the pollution and waste are serious.
Raw materials such as petroleum and iron ore mainly rely on imports, and the Daqing oilfield in the northeast is particularly tight, and will gradually be imported from Russia to use the original pipeline for oil transportation. The aid of the Chinese team and African countries, Western countries call it neocolonialism, but in essence, the purpose of China's efforts is to open up the international market for China's imported resources. So that imports** are no longer controlled by a few major energy sources.
China's oil and gas resources are the most abundant in China's South China Sea, but some countries in Southeast Asia are mainly engaged in oil exports, and have joined forces with the United States to deter China and obstruct China's development of the South China Sea through military exercises and other means.
China's development of new energy sources, such as wind, hydro, geothermal, tidal, solar and other clean and renewable energy, is not enough.
In addition, the people's sense of saving is weak, imagine that the result of saving together with 1.3 billion people and wasting together with 1.3 billion people must be different.
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China is a country with severe drought and water shortage. The total amount of freshwater resources is 2.8 trillion cubic meters, accounting for 6 of the world's water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking fourth in the world, but only 2,200 cubic meters per capita, only 1 4 of the world average, 1 5 of the United States, ranking 121st in the world, and one of the 13 countries with the poorest per capita water resources in the world. After deducting the hard-to-use flood runoff and groundwater resources scattered in remote areas, China's actual available freshwater resources are even smaller, only about 1.1 trillion cubic meters, and the per capita water resources are about 900 cubic meters. >>>More
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